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Municipality

Don Carlos

Don Carlos is a municipality in Bukidnon, Northern Mindanao, Philippines. Its population was 73,592 in the 2024 census, and it has 29 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Don Carlos by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
KadingilanKitaotaoMaramagPangantucanQuezonCabadiangan: 628 people, 165 per km², 3.73% a yearBocboc: 3,210 people, 459 per km², 0.08% a yearBuyot: 1,123 people, 130 per km², 0.11% a yearCalaocalao: 2,938 people, 568 per km², 0.93% a yearDon Carlos Norte: 7,410 people, 3,479 per km², 0.10% a yearEmbayao: 1,222 people, 214 per km², 3.99% a yearKalubihon: 1,168 people, 235 per km², 0.84% a yearKasigkot: 1,232 people, 185 per km², 0.25% a yearKawilihan: 1,138 people, 163 per km², 1.31% a yearKiara: 2,952 people, 249 per km², 1.62% a yearKibatang: 2,524 people, 289 per km², 3.14% a yearMahayahay: 944 people, 98 per km², 2.09% a yearManlamonay: 2,867 people, 790 per km², 13.56% a yearMaraymaray: 3,526 people, 144 per km², 3.23% a yearMauswagon: 1,026 people, 212 per km², 1.13% a yearMinsalagan: 1,057 people, 167 per km², 1.48% a yearNew Nongnongan: 1,942 people, 235 per km², 0.12% a yearNew Visayas: 1,093 people, 236 per km², 1.94% a yearOld Nongnongan: 1,998 people, 212 per km², 0.22% a yearPinamaloy: 3,167 people, 272 per km², −0.52% a yearDon Carlos Sur: 11,645 people, 4,445 per km², 0.56% a yearPualas: 2,652 people, 658 per km², 4.28% a yearSan Antonio East: 1,130 people, 509 per km², 4.65% a yearSan Antonio West: 1,740 people, 156 per km², 0.96% a yearSan Francisco: 710 people, 229 per km², 0.34% a yearSan Nicolas: 5,315 people, 412 per km², 0.37% a yearSan Roque: 694 people, 103 per km², 3.51% a yearSinangguyan: 4,596 people, 299 per km², 0.90% a yearBismartz: 1,945 people, 359 per km², 1.53% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    73,592

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 14.4% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    7th

    of the 22 cities and municipalities of Bukidnon by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 5 of every 100 people in Bukidnon lived in Don Carlos in 2024 (4.59%)

  • Inside itSources

    29

    barangays

  • LandSources

    219.22 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Don Carlos's land would fill a square about 14.8 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 336 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 3 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    19,637

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.7 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    34.1%

    About 34 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1001304000[4]Formerly 101304000
ZIP code
8712[12, 13]

People

Don Carlos had 73,592 people in the 2024 census, up 14.4% from 2010.
People at each census since 1970

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Don Carlos had the 7th most people of the 22 cities and municipalities of Bukidnon in 2024[1]
  1. 4Quezon114,521
  2. 5Maramag109,864
  3. 6Talakag81,932
  4. 7Don Carlos73,592
  5. 8Lantapan68,777
  6. 9San Fernando65,494
  7. 10Pangantucan60,162
All 22 cities and municipalities of Bukidnon
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 65 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Don Carlos Sur11,64516 in 100
  2. Don Carlos Norte7,41010 in 100
  3. San Nicolas5,3157 in 100
  4. Sinangguyan4,5966 in 100
  5. Maraymaray3,5265 in 100
  6. Bocboc3,2104 in 100
  7. Pinamaloy3,1674 in 100
  8. Kiara2,9524 in 100
  9. Calaocalao2,9384 in 100
  10. Manlamonay2,8674 in 100
See all 29 barangays of Don Carlos
Age structure · 2020 Census[32]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 33 of every 100 are children under 15 (33.1%)
  • About 62 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (61.8%)
  • About 5 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.1%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 47,2383,8073,431
5 - 97,9004,1003,800
10 - 147,8103,9743,836
15 - 197,1563,7123,444
20 - 246,1253,1692,956
25 - 295,6132,9862,627
30 - 344,9222,6112,311
35 - 394,0642,2031,861
40 - 443,7762,0051,771
45 - 493,3461,7161,630
50 - 543,1271,6781,449
55 - 592,6561,3641,292
60 - 641,9951,014981
65 - 691,450698752
70 - 74905454451
75 - 79608281327
80 years and over581263318

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
73,592[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
19,637[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.7 on average[1, 2]
Share of Bukidnon, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
4.59%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
34.1% (25,080 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
36,035 men, 33,237 women[32]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202473,592[1, 2]1.46% a year19,6373.7
2020as of May 1, 202069,273[1]0.72% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201566,959[1]0.76% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201064,334[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then60,870[30]1.28% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders55,495[30, 31]1.79% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then51,083[30]2.06% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then45,815[30]2.72% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then35,038[30]−0.12% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then35,252[30]1.54% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then32,668[30]———

Barangays

Don Carlos is made up of 29 barangays.
Barangays of Don Carlos. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Bismartz1,9452.64%1.53% a yearabout 5.42 km²Rural
Bocboc3,2104.36%0.08% a yearabout 7.00 km²Rural
Buyot1,1231.53%0.11% a yearabout 8.61 km²Rural
Cabadiangan6280.85%3.73% a yearabout 3.81 km²Rural
Calaocalao2,9383.99%0.93% a yearabout 5.17 km²Rural
Don Carlos Norte7,41010.07%0.10% a yearabout 2.13 km²Urban
Don Carlos Sur11,64515.82%0.56% a yearabout 2.62 km²Urban
Embayao1,2221.66%3.99% a yearabout 5.71 km²Rural
Kalubihon1,1681.59%0.84% a yearabout 4.97 km²Rural
Kasigkot1,2321.67%0.25% a yearabout 6.66 km²Rural
Kawilihan1,1381.55%1.31% a yearabout 6.98 km²Rural
Kiara2,9524.01%1.62% a yearabout 11.87 km²Rural
Kibatang2,5243.43%3.14% a yearabout 8.72 km²Rural
Mahayahay9441.28%2.09% a yearabout 9.65 km²Rural
Manlamonay2,8673.9%13.56% a yearabout 3.63 km²Rural
Maraymaray3,5264.79%3.23% a yearabout 24.47 km²Rural
Mauswagon1,0261.39%1.13% a yearabout 4.83 km²Rural
Minsalagan1,0571.44%1.48% a yearabout 6.33 km²Rural
New Nongnongan1,9422.64%0.12% a yearabout 8.27 km²Rural
New Visayas1,0931.49%1.94% a yearabout 4.64 km²Rural
Old Nongnongan1,9982.71%0.22% a yearabout 9.43 km²Rural
Pinamaloy3,1674.3%−0.52% a yearabout 11.64 km²Rural
Pualas2,6523.6%4.28% a yearabout 4.03 km²Rural
San Antonio East1,1301.54%4.65% a yearabout 2.22 km²Rural
San Antonio West1,7402.36%0.96% a yearabout 11.17 km²Rural
San Francisco7100.96%0.34% a yearabout 3.10 km²Urban
San Nicolas5,3157.22%0.37% a yearabout 12.91 km²Urban
San Roque6940.94%3.51% a yearabout 6.71 km²Rural
Sinangguyan4,5966.25%0.90% a yearabout 15.39 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Don Carlos covers 219.22 km² of land, 336 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 767 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
219.22 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
336 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
7.69171° N, 124.88398° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[26]
Lowest
136 m
Average
348 m
Highest
767 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[27]

  1. Muleta River20.5 of 120.7 km
  2. Maramag River2.9 of 14.8 km
  3. Kidanggin River2.5 of 44.3 km
  4. Pulangi River2.1 of 298.6 km

Lakes[27]

  1. Lake Pinamaloy0.33 km²

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[28]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Malaybalay, the nearest PAGASA station, 58 km away[29]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,642 mm of rain on 189 days a year; 24.2 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Malaybalay, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January175 mm1423.5 °C29.1 °C17.9 °C
February113 mm1023.6 °C29.7 °C17.6 °C
March104 mm1024.2 °C30.7 °C17.7 °C
April118 mm1025.0 °C31.6 °C18.3 °C
May240 mm1725.2 °C31.1 °C19.2 °C
June320 mm2024.6 °C29.9 °C19.2 °C
July350 mm2124.0 °C29.1 °C19.0 °C
August301 mm1924.0 °C29.2 °C18.9 °C
September291 mm2024.1 °C29.5 °C18.8 °C
October292 mm1924.3 °C29.8 °C18.8 °C
November178 mm1524.3 °C30.1 °C18.5 °C
December161 mm1424.0 °C29.8 °C18.3 °C
The year2,642 mm18924.2 °C30.0 °C18.5 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 690 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 27 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
26.5% of people[16]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[4]
About 27 of every 100 people in Don Carlos lived below the poverty line in 2021 (26.5%)[16]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 23.0% and 30.1%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

  • 8government offices
  • 4hospitals and health centres
  • 40schools
  • 5places of worship
  • 1market
  • 1station or terminal
  • 2parks

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Don Carlos. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[10, 11]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
3rd district of Bukidnon[14, 15]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Ma. Victoria Ontanillas Pizarro[17]
    Vice mayor
    Segundo Dumagat Absuelo Jr.[17]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Ma. Victoria Ontanillas Pizarro[18]
    Vice mayor
    Jude Denamarca Palmada[18]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Ma. Victoria Ontanillas Pizarro[19]
    Vice mayor
    Rex Tacoy Mercadera[19]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Felix Sun Manzano[20]
    Vice mayor
    Ma. Victoria Ontanillas Pizarro[20]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Felix Sun Manzano[21]
    Vice mayor
    Ma. Victoria Ontanillas Pizarro[21]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Felix Sun Manzano[22]
    Vice mayor
    Jude Denamarca Palmada[22]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Ma. Victoria Ontanillas Pizarro[23]
    Vice mayor
    Jude Denamarca Palmada[23]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Felix Manzano[24]
    Vice mayor
    Ma. Victoria Ontanillas-Pizarro[24]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Felix S. Manzano[25]
    Vice mayor
    Ma. Victoria O. Pizarro[25]
Mayors and vice mayors of Don Carlos, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Ma. Victoria Ontanillas Pizarro[17]Segundo Dumagat Absuelo Jr.[17]
2022–2025Ma. Victoria Ontanillas Pizarro[18]Jude Denamarca Palmada[18]
2019–2022Ma. Victoria Ontanillas Pizarro[19]Rex Tacoy Mercadera[19]
2016–2019Felix Sun Manzano[20]Ma. Victoria Ontanillas Pizarro[20]
2013–2016Felix Sun Manzano[21]Ma. Victoria Ontanillas Pizarro[21]
2010–2013Felix Sun Manzano[22]Jude Denamarca Palmada[22]
2007–2010Ma. Victoria Ontanillas Pizarro[23]Jude Denamarca Palmada[23]
2004–2007Felix Manzano[24]Ma. Victoria Ontanillas-Pizarro[24]
2001–2004Felix S. Manzano[25]Ma. Victoria O. Pizarro[25]

History & Identity

Created
Republic Act No. 4800, approved 18 June 1966, created the Municipality of Don Carlos out of fifteen barrios of Maramag, Bukidnon, and took effect on approval.[9]

Timeline

  1. 18 June 1966

    Don Carlos was created as a municipality by Republic Act No. 4800.[9]

Nearby

Don Carlos shares a border with 5 places.

How it compares

Don Carlos beside Bukidnon, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Bukidnon.

Don Carlos beside Bukidnon
FigureDon CarlosBukidnonRank among the cities and municipalities of Bukidnon
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary73,592[1, 2]1,601,9027th of 22
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary1.46% a year[1, 2]faster0.93% a year5th of 22
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary336[6]more crowded1712nd of 22
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary219.22 km²[6]9,360.57 km²18th of 22
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.7[1, 2]lower3.8not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary34.1%[5]lower54.2%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Malaybalay City, the capital of Bukidnon
58.8 km northeast
Manila
877.5 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. MaramagBukidnon15.0 km northeast
  2. DangcaganBukidnon19.6 km southeast
  3. KadingilanBukidnon21.0 km south
  4. PangantucanBukidnon22.1 km northwest
  5. WaoLanao del Sur22.9 km west
  6. KalilanganBukidnon23.5 km northwest

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : Region X (Northern Mindanao) (OpenSTAT table 0101A6DTPH9). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.The Lawphil Project, Arellano Law Foundation. Republic Act No. 4800. Published June 18, 1966. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  14. 14.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 10184: An Act reapportioning the Province of Bukidnon into four (4) legislative districts. Published September 28, 2012. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  15. 15.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  16. 16.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  17. 17.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  18. 18.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  19. 19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  27. 27.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  28. 28.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  29. 29.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Don Carlos, Bukidnon.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/bukidnon/don-carlos