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Municipality

Maramag

Maramag is a municipality in Bukidnon, Northern Mindanao, Philippines. Its population was 109,864 in the 2024 census, and it has 20 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Maramag by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
Valencia CityDon CarlosPangantucanQuezonAnahawon: 2,902 people, 513 per km², 0.40% a yearBase Camp: 8,790 people, 293 per km², 0.13% a yearBayabason: 3,075 people, 395 per km², 0.64% a yearCamp I: 5,951 people, 432 per km², 0.73% a yearColambugan: 2,362 people, 200 per km², 0.91% a yearDagumba-an: 8,753 people, 322 per km², 0.09% a yearDanggawan: 2,001 people, 134 per km², 1.29% a yearDologon: 14,058 people, 420 per km², 0.40% a yearKisanday: 2,780 people, 309 per km², 0.09% a yearKuya: 4,902 people, 146 per km², 0.66% a yearLa Roxas: 2,581 people, 179 per km², 1.92% a yearPanadtalan: 6,111 people, 672 per km², 3.17% a yearPanalsalan: 2,633 people, 277 per km², 1.74% a yearNorth Poblacion: 12,839 people, 1,536 per km², −2.64% a yearSouth Poblacion: 13,429 people, 1,346 per km², 0.43% a yearSan Miguel: 7,210 people, 191 per km², 0.07% a yearSan Roque: 3,868 people, 151 per km², 1.71% a yearTubigon: 2,613 people, 639 per km², 1.26% a yearBagongsilang: 1,235 people, 136 per km², 4.60% a yearKiharong: 1,771 people, 237 per km², 2.08% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    109,864

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 20.9% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    5th

    of the 22 cities and municipalities of Bukidnon by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 7 of every 100 people in Bukidnon lived in Maramag in 2024 (6.86%)

  • Inside itSources

    20

    barangays

  • LandSources

    471.66 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Maramag's land would fill a square about 21.7 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 233 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 2 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    31,281

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.5 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    72.9%

    About 73 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1001315000[4]Formerly 101315000
ZIP code
8714[14, 15, 16]

People

Maramag had 109,864 people in the 2024 census, up 20.9% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Maramag had the 5th most people of the 22 cities and municipalities of Bukidnon in 2024[1]
  1. 2Malaybalay City195,046
  2. 3Manolo Fortich118,075
  3. 4Quezon114,521
  4. 5Maramag109,864
  5. 6Talakag81,932
  6. 7Don Carlos73,592
  7. 8Lantapan68,777
All 22 cities and municipalities of Bukidnon
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 78 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Dologon14,05813 in 100
  2. South Poblacion13,42912 in 100
  3. North Poblacion12,83912 in 100
  4. Base Camp8,7908 in 100
  5. Dagumba-an8,7538 in 100
  6. San Miguel7,2107 in 100
  7. Panadtalan6,1116 in 100
  8. Camp I5,9515 in 100
  9. Kuya4,9024 in 100
  10. San Roque3,8684 in 100
See all 20 barangays of Maramag
Age structure · 2020 Census[35]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 33 of every 100 are children under 15 (33.4%)
  • About 62 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (61.9%)
  • About 5 of every 100 are 65 or older (4.6%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 411,2605,8575,403
5 - 912,7546,5566,198
10 - 1412,1246,2555,869
15 - 1910,7635,5405,223
20 - 249,1954,6244,571
25 - 298,9144,6364,278
30 - 348,2994,3323,967
35 - 396,8433,5973,246
40 - 446,1023,2862,816
45 - 495,1872,6892,498
50 - 544,6052,3492,256
55 - 593,8971,9651,932
60 - 643,1831,6621,521
65 - 692,2341,1461,088
70 - 741,283634649
75 - 79772365407
80 years and over731289442

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
109,864[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
31,281[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.5 on average[1, 2]
Share of Bukidnon, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
6.86%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
72.9% (80,043 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
55,782 men, 52,364 women[35]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 2024109,864[1, 2]0.35% a year31,2813.5
2020as of May 1, 2020108,293[1]1.25% a year——
2015as of August 1, 2015102,089[1]2.23% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201090,901[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then85,647[33]1.80% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders75,233[33, 34]3.99% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then62,673[33]2.34% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then55,394[33]4.19% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then36,734[33]4.20% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then29,901[33]6.50% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then21,839[33]−3.86% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then32,654[33]———

Barangays

Maramag is made up of 20 barangays.
Barangays of Maramag. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Anahawon2,9022.64%0.40% a yearabout 5.66 km²Urban
Bagongsilang1,2351.12%4.60% a yearabout 9.10 km²Rural
Base Camp8,7908%0.13% a yearabout 30.04 km²Urban
Bayabason3,0752.8%0.64% a yearabout 7.79 km²Rural
Camp I5,9515.42%0.73% a yearabout 13.77 km²Urban
Colambugan2,3622.15%0.91% a yearabout 11.81 km²Rural
Dagumba-an8,7537.97%0.09% a yearabout 27.15 km²Urban
Danggawan2,0011.82%1.29% a yearabout 14.88 km²Rural
Dologon14,05812.8%0.40% a yearabout 33.49 km²Urban
Kiharong1,7711.61%2.08% a yearabout 7.48 km²Rural
Kisanday2,7802.53%0.09% a yearabout 9.00 km²Rural
Kuya4,9024.46%0.66% a yearabout 33.68 km²Rural
La Roxas2,5812.35%1.92% a yearabout 14.39 km²Rural
North Poblacion12,83911.69%−2.64% a yearabout 8.36 km²Urban
Panadtalan6,1115.56%3.17% a yearabout 9.09 km²Urban
Panalsalan2,6332.4%1.74% a yearabout 9.51 km²Rural
San Miguel7,2106.56%0.07% a yearabout 37.74 km²Urban
San Roque3,8683.52%1.71% a yearabout 25.57 km²Rural
South Poblacion13,42912.22%0.43% a yearabout 9.98 km²Urban
Tubigon2,6132.38%1.26% a yearabout 4.09 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Maramag covers 471.66 km² of land, 233 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 1,223 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
471.66 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
233 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
7.80832° N, 124.95210° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[29]
Lowest
156 m
Average
509 m
Highest
1,223 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[30]

  1. Nataylan River24.7 of 24.8 km
  2. Kuya River18.9 km
  3. Maramag River11.9 of 14.8 km
  4. Malonglong Creek10.6 km
  5. Pulangi River10.3 of 298.6 km
  6. Muleta River5.7 of 120.7 km
  7. Sagumata Stream3.6 of 14.3 km

Lakes[30]

  1. Pulangi Lakereservoir7.9 km²

Peaks[30]

  1. Musuan Peakvolcano646 m
  2. Mount Squash450 m
  3. Mount Culcotheight not mapped
  4. Mount Tangadheight not mapped

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[31]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Malaybalay, the nearest PAGASA station, 43 km away[32]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,642 mm of rain on 189 days a year; 24.2 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Malaybalay, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January175 mm1423.5 °C29.1 °C17.9 °C
February113 mm1023.6 °C29.7 °C17.6 °C
March104 mm1024.2 °C30.7 °C17.7 °C
April118 mm1025.0 °C31.6 °C18.3 °C
May240 mm1725.2 °C31.1 °C19.2 °C
June320 mm2024.6 °C29.9 °C19.2 °C
July350 mm2124.0 °C29.1 °C19.0 °C
August301 mm1924.0 °C29.2 °C18.9 °C
September291 mm2024.1 °C29.5 °C18.8 °C
October292 mm1924.3 °C29.8 °C18.8 °C
November178 mm1524.3 °C30.1 °C18.5 °C
December161 mm1424.0 °C29.8 °C18.3 °C
The year2,642 mm18924.2 °C30.0 °C18.5 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 690 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 27 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
26.7% of people[19]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[4]
About 27 of every 100 people in Maramag lived below the poverty line in 2021 (26.7%)[19]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 23.5% and 29.9%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

  • 19government offices
  • 5hospitals and health centres
  • 43schools
  • 14places of worship
  • 4markets
  • 1station or terminal
  • 1park

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Maramag” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

Government offices12

6 more government offices are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See the 20 barangays of Maramag

Hospitals and health centres5

Markets4

Stations and terminals1

Parks1

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Maramag. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[12, 13]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
3rd district of Bukidnon[17, 18]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Jose Joel Pepito Doromal[20]
    Vice mayor
    John Lester Tan Malack Tan[20]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Jose Joel Pepito Doromal[21]
    Vice mayor
    Maribeth Estrella Lopez[21]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Jose Joel Pepito Doromal[22]
    Vice mayor
    Edison Damiles Laurie[22]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Jose Vallejera Obedencio[23]
    Vice mayor
    Jose Joel Pepito Doromal[23]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Alicia Paulican Resus[24]
    Vice mayor
    Jose Vallejera Obedencio[24]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Alicia Paulican Resus[25]
    Vice mayor
    Jose Vallejera Obedencio[25]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Jose Vallejera Obedencio[26]
    Vice mayor
    Alicia Paulican Resus[26]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Jose Obedencio[27]
    Vice mayor
    Alicia Resus[27]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Jose V. Obedencio[28]
    Vice mayor
    Alicia P. Resus[28]
Mayors and vice mayors of Maramag, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Jose Joel Pepito Doromal[20]John Lester Tan Malack Tan[20]
2022–2025Jose Joel Pepito Doromal[21]Maribeth Estrella Lopez[21]
2019–2022Jose Joel Pepito Doromal[22]Edison Damiles Laurie[22]
2016–2019Jose Vallejera Obedencio[23]Jose Joel Pepito Doromal[23]
2013–2016Alicia Paulican Resus[24]Jose Vallejera Obedencio[24]
2010–2013Alicia Paulican Resus[25]Jose Vallejera Obedencio[25]
2007–2010Jose Vallejera Obedencio[26]Alicia Paulican Resus[26]
2004–2007Jose Obedencio[27]Alicia Resus[27]
2001–2004Jose V. Obedencio[28]Alicia P. Resus[28]

History & Identity

Created
Maramag became a regular municipality of Bukidnon under Executive Order No. 272, dated 4 October 1957, taking effect as of 1 July 1956, converting its municipal district.[9]

How it got its name

Local traditionThe town's own history says Maramag comes from the Manobo phrase 'Ag Ramag Ki Dini', freely 'let us eat our breakfast here', from Manobo warriors who ate on flat stones by the Pulangi River before battle with the Maranaos.[11]

Its story

Settlers from different parts of the country began coming to Maramag around 1916, according to a deputy governor's account on the town page; they chose informal leaders called 'Captain' until the Second World War.[11]

The first appointed mayor took office in 1945, and in 1946 the premier agricultural school of Mindanao, now Central Mindanao University, moved to Musuan in Maramag from Managok, Malaybalay.[11]

The first election for municipal mayor was held in 1951 and Barrio Council elections in 1955.[11]

After the Second World War and the finishing of the Sayre Highway, people moved along the highway, and the poblacion shifted from Barangay Base Camp to today's North and South Poblacion. Don Carlos and Quezon were once part of Maramag.[11]

Sources differThe town's page dates Executive Order No. 272 to 1 July 1956, but the order itself is dated 4 October 1957 and says the conversion took effect as of 1 July 1956.[9, 11]

Timeline

  1. 1945

    The first appointed mayor took office.[11]

  2. 1951

    First election for Municipal Mayor.[11]

  3. 4 October 1957

    Executive Order No. 272 converted the municipal district of Maramag into a municipality, effective 1 July 1956.[9]

Nearby

Maramag shares a border with Valencia City, Don Carlos, Pangantucan and Quezon.

How it compares

Maramag beside Bukidnon, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Bukidnon.

Maramag beside Bukidnon
FigureMaramagBukidnonRank among the cities and municipalities of Bukidnon
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary109,864[1, 2]1,601,9025th of 22
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary0.35% a year[1, 2]slower0.93% a year20th of 22
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary233[6]more crowded1715th of 22
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary471.66 km²[6]9,360.57 km²7th of 22
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.5[1, 2]lower3.8not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary72.9%[5]higher54.2%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Malaybalay City, the capital of Bukidnon
43.8 km northeast
Manila
869.8 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. Don CarlosBukidnon15.0 km southwest
  2. PangantucanBukidnon17.7 km northwest
  3. DangcaganBukidnon25.6 km south
  4. Valencia CityBukidnon25.6 km east
  5. KalilanganBukidnon26.3 km west
  6. QuezonBukidnon27.5 km southeast

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : Region X (Northern Mindanao) (OpenSTAT table 0101A6DTPH9). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.The LawPhil Project (Arellano Law Foundation). Executive Order No. 272, Converting the Municipal Districts of Baungon, Kibawe, Libona, Maramag, and Sumilao into Municipalities. Published October 4, 1957. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Municipality of Maramag, Bukidnon. Official website. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Municipal Government of Maramag. History. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  17. 17.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 10184: An Act reapportioning the Province of Bukidnon into four (4) legislative districts. Published September 28, 2012. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  19. 19.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  20. 20.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  29. 29.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  30. 30.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  34. 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  35. 35.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

See something wrong on this page? Write to hello@scene.ph with the page address. We check every report against the source.

Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Maramag, Bukidnon.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/bukidnon/maramag