Skip to content

Municipality

San Fernando

San Fernando is a municipality in Bukidnon, Northern Mindanao, Philippines. Its population was 65,494 in the 2024 census, and it has 24 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of San Fernando by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
CabanglasanMalaybalay CityValencia CityKapalongQuezonTalaingodBonacao: 2,059 people, 172 per km², −2.33% a yearCabuling: 756 people, 26 per km², −4.40% a yearKawayan: 2,433 people, 126 per km², 0.53% a yearCayaga: 2,176 people, 140 per km², 8.69% a yearDao: 1,948 people, 66 per km², 0.42% a yearDurian: 1,203 people, 37 per km², 2.99% a yearIglugsad: 2,190 people, 145 per km², 8.61% a yearKalagangan: 5,602 people, 74 per km², −1.70% a yearKibongcog: 2,440 people, 45 per km², 1.63% a yearLittle Baguio: 5,513 people, 113 per km², −0.63% a yearNacabuklad: 1,562 people, 46 per km², 3.84% a yearNamnam: 5,150 people, 207 per km², 0.62% a yearPalacpacan: 1,515 people, 230 per km², 0.63% a yearHalapitan: 11,633 people, 525 per km², −0.19% a yearSan Jose: 1,391 people, 82 per km², 1.98% a yearSanto Domingo: 1,622 people, 84 per km², 0.66% a yearTugop: 1,684 people, 342 per km², −1.64% a yearMatupe: 3,060 people, 175 per km², 6.59% a yearBulalang: 814 people, 28 per km², 0.00% a yearCandelaria: 990 people, 24 per km², 2.12% a yearMabuhay: 3,049 people, 476 per km², −2.57% a yearMagkalungay: 2,706 people, 100 per km², 2.28% a yearMalayanan: 1,348 people, 97 per km², 4.41% a yearSacramento Valley: 2,650 people, 193 per km², 4.75% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    65,494

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 30.4% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    9th

    of the 22 cities and municipalities of Bukidnon by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 4 of every 100 people in Bukidnon lived in San Fernando in 2024 (4.09%)

  • Inside itSources

    24

    barangays

  • LandSources

    763.55 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: San Fernando's land would fill a square about 27.6 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 86 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 1 person per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    17,299

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.8 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    42.6%

    About 43 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1001318000[4]Formerly 101318000
ZIP code
8711[13, 14, 15]

People

San Fernando had 65,494 people in the 2024 census, up 30.4% from 2010.
People at each census since 1970

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

San Fernando had the 9th most people of the 22 cities and municipalities of Bukidnon in 2024[1]
  1. 6Talakag81,932
  2. 7Don Carlos73,592
  3. 8Lantapan68,777
  4. 9San Fernando65,494
  5. 10Pangantucan60,162
  6. 11Kitaotao57,364
  7. 12Impasug-ong55,901
All 22 cities and municipalities of Bukidnon
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 68 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Halapitan11,63318 in 100
  2. Kalagangan5,6029 in 100
  3. Little Baguio5,5138 in 100
  4. Namnam5,1508 in 100
  5. Matupe3,0605 in 100
  6. Mabuhay3,0495 in 100
  7. Magkalungay2,7064 in 100
  8. Sacramento Valley2,6504 in 100
  9. Kibongcog2,4404 in 100
  10. Kawayan2,4334 in 100
See all 24 barangays of San Fernando
Age structure · 2020 Census[34]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 38 of every 100 are children under 15 (38.2%)
  • About 58 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (58.1%)
  • About 4 of every 100 are 65 or older (3.8%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 48,0214,0863,935
5 - 98,4244,3154,109
10 - 147,5823,8983,684
15 - 196,5303,4003,130
20 - 245,8462,9912,855
25 - 295,0502,6232,427
30 - 344,3602,3482,012
35 - 393,5751,9081,667
40 - 443,0781,6801,398
45 - 492,7281,4361,292
50 - 542,2631,1801,083
55 - 591,764959805
60 - 641,375728647
65 - 69959499460
70 - 74651340311
75 - 79411211200
80 years and over354176178

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
65,494[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
17,299[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.8 on average[1, 2]
Share of Bukidnon, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
4.09%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
42.6% (27,898 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
32,778 men, 30,193 women[34]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202465,494[1, 2]0.92% a year17,2993.8
2020as of May 1, 202063,045[1]2.47% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201556,138[1]2.15% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201050,207[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then44,595[32]1.45% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders40,165[32, 33]3.44% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then34,299[32]3.16% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then29,052[32]2.33% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then23,083[32]5.97% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then17,270[32]20.91% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then6,698[32]———

Barangays

San Fernando is made up of 24 barangays.
Barangays of San Fernando. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Bonacao2,0593.14%−2.33% a yearabout 11.97 km²Rural
Bulalang8141.24%0.00% a yearabout 29.20 km²Rural
Cabuling7561.15%−4.40% a yearabout 29.02 km²Rural
Candelaria9901.51%2.12% a yearabout 40.96 km²Rural
Cayaga2,1763.32%8.69% a yearabout 15.52 km²Rural
Dao1,9482.97%0.42% a yearabout 29.34 km²Rural
Durian1,2031.84%2.99% a yearabout 32.42 km²Rural
Halapitan11,63317.76%−0.19% a yearabout 22.14 km²Urban
Iglugsad2,1903.34%8.61% a yearabout 15.07 km²Rural
Kalagangan5,6028.55%−1.70% a yearabout 76.17 km²Urban
Kawayan2,4333.71%0.53% a yearabout 19.38 km²Rural
Kibongcog2,4403.73%1.63% a yearabout 54.30 km²Rural
Little Baguio5,5138.42%−0.63% a yearabout 48.81 km²Urban
Mabuhay3,0494.66%−2.57% a yearabout 6.40 km²Rural
Magkalungay2,7064.13%2.28% a yearabout 26.97 km²Rural
Malayanan1,3482.06%4.41% a yearabout 13.91 km²Rural
Matupe3,0604.67%6.59% a yearabout 17.50 km²Rural
Nacabuklad1,5622.38%3.84% a yearabout 33.81 km²Rural
Namnam5,1507.86%0.62% a yearabout 24.87 km²Urban
Palacpacan1,5152.31%0.63% a yearabout 6.59 km²Rural
Sacramento Valley2,6504.05%4.75% a yearabout 13.73 km²Rural
San Jose1,3912.12%1.98% a yearabout 16.98 km²Rural
Santo Domingo1,6222.48%0.66% a yearabout 19.28 km²Rural
Tugop1,6842.57%−1.64% a yearabout 4.93 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

San Fernando covers 763.55 km² of land, 86 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 1,566 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
763.55 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
86 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
7.89078° N, 125.33684° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[28]
Lowest
334 m
Average
703 m
Highest
1,566 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[29]

  1. Tigwa River33.7 of 39.6 km
  2. Salug River24.0 of 50.8 km
  3. Silabsan River17.1 of 31.2 km
  4. Matupe River14.1 km
  5. Pulangi River11.6 of 298.6 km
  6. Palacpacan River10.8 km
  7. Namnam River9.1 of 10.4 km
  8. Kalagangan River8.9 km

The longest inside it: 14 in all.

Peaks[29]

  1. Mount Talemo1,050 m
  2. Mount Samuan840 m
  3. Mount Libe810 m
  4. Mount Manalapan804 m
  5. Mount Alimutos750 m
  6. Mount Pamapko750 m

The highest: 23 in all.

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type IV[30]

Rain spread fairly evenly through the year, with no dry season.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Malaybalay, the nearest PAGASA station, 37 km away[31]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,642 mm of rain on 189 days a year; 24.2 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Malaybalay, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January175 mm1423.5 °C29.1 °C17.9 °C
February113 mm1023.6 °C29.7 °C17.6 °C
March104 mm1024.2 °C30.7 °C17.7 °C
April118 mm1025.0 °C31.6 °C18.3 °C
May240 mm1725.2 °C31.1 °C19.2 °C
June320 mm2024.6 °C29.9 °C19.2 °C
July350 mm2124.0 °C29.1 °C19.0 °C
August301 mm1924.0 °C29.2 °C18.9 °C
September291 mm2024.1 °C29.5 °C18.8 °C
October292 mm1924.3 °C29.8 °C18.8 °C
November178 mm1524.3 °C30.1 °C18.5 °C
December161 mm1424.0 °C29.8 °C18.3 °C
The year2,642 mm18924.2 °C30.0 °C18.5 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 690 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 37 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
36.6% of people[18]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[4]
About 37 of every 100 people in San Fernando lived below the poverty line in 2021 (36.6%)[18]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 31.3% and 41.9%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

  • 32government offices
  • 6hospitals and health centres
  • 45schools
  • 18places of worship
  • 3markets
  • 1station or terminal

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “San Fernando” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

Government offices25

19 more government offices are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See the 24 barangays of San Fernando

Hospitals and health centres5

Markets2

Stations and terminals1

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads San Fernando. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[11, 12]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
2nd district of Bukidnon[16, 17]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Rogelio Cudal Yeke[19]
    Vice mayor
    Jeaser Mae Maghinay Yeke[19]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Rogelio Cudal Yeke[20]
    Vice mayor
    Levi Cañete Edma Sr.[20]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Levi Cañete Edma Sr.[21]
    Vice mayor
    Norberto Inson Catalan[21]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Levi Cañete Edma Sr.[22]
    Vice mayor
    Norberto Inson Catalan[22]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Levi Cañete Edma Sr.[23]
    Vice mayor
    Norberto Inson Catalan[23]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Laurencia Solante Edma[24]
    Vice mayor
    Levi Cañete Edma Sr.[24]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Levi Cañete Edma Sr.[25]
    Vice mayor
    Adam Encabo Santacera[25]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Laurencia Edma[26]
    Vice mayor
    Adam Santacera[26]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Laurencia S. Edma[27]
    Vice mayor
    Adam E. Santacera[27]
Mayors and vice mayors of San Fernando, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Rogelio Cudal Yeke[19]Jeaser Mae Maghinay Yeke[19]
2022–2025Rogelio Cudal Yeke[20]Levi Cañete Edma Sr.[20]
2019–2022Levi Cañete Edma Sr.[21]Norberto Inson Catalan[21]
2016–2019Levi Cañete Edma Sr.[22]Norberto Inson Catalan[22]
2013–2016Levi Cañete Edma Sr.[23]Norberto Inson Catalan[23]
2010–2013Laurencia Solante Edma[24]Levi Cañete Edma Sr.[24]
2007–2010Levi Cañete Edma Sr.[25]Adam Encabo Santacera[25]
2004–2007Laurencia Edma[26]Adam Santacera[26]
2001–2004Laurencia S. Edma[27]Adam E. Santacera[27]

History & Identity

Its story

In 1959 President Garcia's Executive Order No. 347 took barrios and sitios from Malaybalay and Maramag and organized them into the Municipal District of San Fernando, seated at Namnam.[9]

The Malaybalay part included Abihid, San Alfonso, Little Baguio and Halapitan; the Maramag part included Namnam, Kibuncog and Santo Domingo.[9]

Timeline

  1. 29 July 1959

    Executive Order No. 347 created the Municipal District of San Fernando.[9]

  2. 18 June 1966

    Republic Act No. 4789 created the Municipality of San Fernando.[10]

Nearby

San Fernando shares a border with 6 places.

How it compares

San Fernando beside Bukidnon, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Bukidnon.

San Fernando beside Bukidnon
FigureSan FernandoBukidnonRank among the cities and municipalities of Bukidnon
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary65,494[1, 2]1,601,9029th of 22
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary0.92% a year[1, 2]slower0.93% a year15th of 22
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary86[6]less crowded17120th of 22
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary763.55 km²[6]9,360.57 km²3rd of 22
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.8[1, 2]about the same3.8not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary42.6%[5]lower54.2%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Malaybalay City, the capital of Bukidnon
36.7 km northwest
Manila
883.6 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. Valencia CityBukidnon18.4 km west
  2. CabanglasanBukidnon20.4 km north
  3. KapalongDavao del Norte25.3 km east
  4. QuezonBukidnon28.1 km southwest
  5. TalaingodDavao del Norte29.7 km southeast
  6. Malaybalay CityBukidnon36.7 km northwest

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : Region X (Northern Mindanao) (OpenSTAT table 0101A6DTPH9). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.The LawPhil Project. Executive Order No. 347, s. 1959. Published July 29, 1959. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.The LawPhil Project. Republic Act No. 4789. Published June 18, 1966. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 10184: An Act reapportioning the Province of Bukidnon into four (4) legislative districts. Published September 28, 2012. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  19. 19.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  29. 29.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  34. 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

See something wrong on this page? Write to hello@scene.ph with the page address. We check every report against the source.

Cite this page

Scene.ph. “San Fernando, Bukidnon.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/bukidnon/san-fernando