Component city

Bayugan City

Bayugan City is a component city in Agusan del Sur, Caraga, Philippines. Its population was 110,313 in the 2024 census, and it has 43 barangays.

Population: 2024 Census
Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
Page updated: October 9, 2026

PlacesPeopleDensityGrowth

People · 2024 Census

Under 690
690 to 1,100
1,100 to 1,800
1,800 to 3,100
3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

Under 160
160 to 340
340 to 700
700 to 2,600
2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

Fell by more than 1% a year
Fell, by up to 1% a year
Grew, by under 1% a year
Grew by 1 to 2% a year
Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary^[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

PeopleSources
110,313
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 11% from 2010 to 2024
Rank by peopleSources
1st
of the 14 cities and municipalities of Agusan del Sur by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 15 of every 100 people in Agusan del Sur lived in Bayugan City in 2024 (14.9%)
Inside itSources
43
barangays
LandSources
504.97 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Bayugan City's land would fill a square about 22.5 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 218 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 2 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
HomesSources
27,920
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
3.9 people in each, on average, in 2024
Town or countrySources
38.3%
About 38 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary: 1600301000^[4]Formerly 160301000
ZIP code: 8502^{[15, 16, 17]}

People

Bayugan City had 110,313 people in the 2024 census, up 11% from 2010.

People at each census since 1970

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Bayugan City had the most people of the 14 cities and municipalities of Agusan del Sur in 2024^[1]

1Bayugan City110,313
2Prosperidad90,162
3San Francisco79,718
4Esperanza59,065
5Rosario51,207
6Trento51,179
7Bunawan50,999

All 14 cities and municipalities of Agusan del Sur

In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 59 of every 100 of its people^[2]

Poblacion17,19016 in 100
Taglatawan11,43110 in 100
Salvacion6,0906 in 100
Bucac4,8954 in 100
Maygatasan4,8704 in 100
Noli4,6634 in 100
Santa Irene4,5164 in 100
San Juan4,1334 in 100
Marcelina3,8864 in 100
Fili3,5653 in 100

See all 43 barangays of Bayugan City

Age structure · 2020 Census^[37]People living in households, by age and sex

About 34 of every 100 are children under 15 (33.5%)
About 61 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (61.2%)
About 5 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.3%)

MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
Age	People	Men	Women
0 - 4	10,957	5,639	5,318
5 - 9	13,023	6,849	6,174
10 - 14	12,709	6,560	6,149
15 - 19	11,872	6,053	5,819
20 - 24	9,236	4,674	4,562
25 - 29	8,470	4,274	4,196
30 - 34	7,582	3,985	3,597
35 - 39	6,361	3,341	3,020
40 - 44	5,777	3,004	2,773
45 - 49	5,162	2,704	2,458
50 - 54	4,872	2,496	2,376
55 - 59	4,275	2,157	2,118
60 - 64	3,418	1,697	1,721
65 - 69	2,290	1,083	1,207
70 - 74	1,549	699	850
75 - 79	984	388	596
80 years and over	949	384	565

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary: 110,313^{[1, 2]}
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary: 27,920^{[1, 2]}
People in each household, 2024: 3.9 on average^{[1, 2]}
Share of Agusan del Sur, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary: 14.9%^[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary: 38.3% (42,202 people)^[5]
Men and women, 2020: 55,987 men, 53,499 women^[37]People living in households

Population at each census, with its source
Census	Population	Growth since the census before	Households	People per household
2024as of July 1, 2024	110,313^{[1, 2]}	0.18% a year	27,920	3.9
2020as of May 1, 2020	109,499^[1]	1.25% a year	—	—
2015as of August 1, 2015	103,202^[1]	0.72% a year	—	—
2010as of May 1, 2010	99,361^[1]	—	—	—
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then	95,032^[34]	0.21% a year	—	—
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders	93,623^{[34, 35]}	0.85% a year	—	—
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then	89,999^[34]	2.54% a year	—	—
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then	78,725^[34]	3.40% a year	—	—
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then	56,367^[34]	5.26% a year	—	—
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then	43,603^[34]	2.90% a year	—	—
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then	37,816^[34]	—	—	—

Barangays

Bayugan City is made up of 43 barangays.

Barangays of Bayugan City. Each column heading sorts the table.
	^{[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]}	Share (2024)			Urban or rural
Berseba	1,865	1.69%	0.75% a year	about 24.86 km²	Rural
Bucac	4,895	4.44%	0.85% a year	about 8.21 km²	Rural
Cagbas	2,621	2.38%	0.18% a year	about 4.84 km²	Urban
Calaitan	1,897	1.72%	−0.91% a year	about 10.07 km²	Rural
Canayugan	1,433	1.3%	−0.25% a year	about 4.23 km²	Rural
Charito	1,600	1.45%	3.54% a year	about 7.36 km²	Rural
Claro Cortez	1,057	0.96%	−0.23% a year	about 15.69 km²	Rural
Fili	3,565	3.23%	−0.64% a year	about 8.52 km²	Rural
Gamao	1,154	1.05%	−0.37% a year	about 4.36 km²	Rural
Getsemane	352	0.32%	−5.52% a year	about 7.36 km²	Rural
Grace Estate	703	0.64%	2.59% a year	about 4.22 km²	Rural
Hamogaway	1,563	1.42%	−1.07% a year	about 7.63 km²	Rural
Katipunan	1,220	1.11%	1.53% a year	about 10.90 km²	Rural
Mabuhay	1,959	1.78%	−0.48% a year	about 6.63 km²	Rural
Magkiangkang	1,847	1.67%	1.68% a year	about 7.69 km²	Rural
Mahayag	784	0.71%	0.84% a year	about 13.69 km²	Rural
Marcelina	3,886	3.52%	−0.09% a year	about 19.51 km²	Rural
Maygatasan	4,870	4.41%	−0.19% a year	about 5.79 km²	Urban
Montivesta	771	0.7%	−0.46% a year	about 3.50 km²	Rural
Mt. Ararat	529	0.48%	10.56% a year	about 10.49 km²	Rural
Mt. Carmel	2,182	1.98%	−2.01% a year	about 29.94 km²	Rural
Mt. Olive	1,495	1.36%	−1.51% a year	about 9.53 km²	Rural
New Salem	659	0.6%	−1.94% a year	about 33.27 km²	Rural
Noli	4,663	4.23%	−0.87% a year	about 9.58 km²	Rural
Osmeña	1,625	1.47%	−0.42% a year	about 11.96 km²	Rural
Panaytay	796	0.72%	6.01% a year	about 7.56 km²	Rural
Pinagalaan	1,483	1.34%	1.22% a year	about 19.13 km²	Rural
Poblacion	17,190	15.58%	0.48% a year	about 4.88 km²	Urban
Sagmone	1,146	1.04%	0.99% a year	about 6.17 km²	Rural
Saguma	2,526	2.29%	2.96% a year	about 10.15 km²	Rural
Salvacion	6,090	5.52%	2.17% a year	about 8.71 km²	Urban
San Agustin	687	0.62%	−0.35% a year	about 7.44 km²	Rural
San Isidro	1,334	1.21%	4.87% a year	about 3.89 km²	Rural
San Juan	4,133	3.75%	0.46% a year	about 29.83 km²	Rural
Santa Irene	4,516	4.09%	−0.28% a year	about 8.87 km²	Rural
Santa Teresita	2,052	1.86%	1.02% a year	about 3.21 km²	Rural
Santo Niño	1,786	1.62%	3.44% a year	about 20.43 km²	Rural
Taglatawan	11,431	10.36%	−2.37% a year	about 5.57 km²	Urban
Taglibas	535	0.48%	1.68% a year	about 3.00 km²	Rural
Tagubay	880	0.8%	−0.30% a year	about 6.95 km²	Rural
Verdu	1,451	1.32%	−0.83% a year	about 9.64 km²	Rural
Villa Undayon	1,547	1.4%	1.67% a year	about 38.09 km²	Rural
Wawa	1,535	1.39%	0.32% a year	about 6.08 km²	Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Bayugan City covers 504.97 km² of land, 218 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 1,296 m above the sea and it lies inland.

Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary: 504.97 km²^[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary: 218 people per km²^[6]
Coordinates: 8.74183° N, 125.77018° E^[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.

Height above the sea^[30]

Lowest: 10 m
Average: 311 m
Highest: 1,296 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers^[31]

Andanan River34.8 of 46.7 km
Bayugan River20.9 km
Wawa River17.6 of 77.4 km
Labao River17.5 of 41.5 km
Gibong River0.7 of 118.7 km

Peaks^[31]

Mount Gabongabonheight not mapped

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type II^[32]

No dry season. The rain is heaviest from December to February, and no month is truly dry.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Butuan City, the nearest PAGASA station, 39 km away^[33]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,126 mm of rain on 157 days a year; 28.1 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Butuan City, 1991 to 2020, by month
Month	Rain	Rainy days	Average	High	Low
January	326 mm	18	26.6 °C	30.2 °C	23.0 °C
February	235 mm	13	26.9 °C	30.8 °C	22.9 °C
March	149 mm	13	27.6 °C	31.8 °C	23.3 °C
April	117 mm	10	28.5 °C	33.0 °C	24.0 °C
May	111 mm	11	29.2 °C	33.7 °C	24.7 °C
June	174 mm	14	28.9 °C	33.2 °C	24.5 °C
July	152 mm	13	28.5 °C	32.7 °C	24.3 °C
August	114 mm	10	28.6 °C	32.9 °C	24.4 °C
September	127 mm	10	28.6 °C	32.9 °C	24.2 °C
October	170 mm	13	28.4 °C	32.6 °C	24.2 °C
November	198 mm	15	27.8 °C	31.7 °C	23.8 °C
December	252 mm	17	27.4 °C	31.1 °C	23.6 °C
The year	2,126 mm	157	28.1 °C	32.2 °C	23.9 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 18 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 32 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.

Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary: 31.9% of people^[20]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary: 1st class^[4]

About 32 of every 100 people in Bayugan City lived below the poverty line in 2021 (31.9%)^[20]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 28.7% and 35.1%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

26government offices
5hospitals and health centres
68schools
16places of worship
1market
1station or terminal
2parks

Counted from OpenStreetMap^{[3, 8]}. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Bayugan” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

Government offices23

17 more government offices are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See the 43 barangays of Bayugan City

Hospitals and health centres5

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Bayugan City. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Panlungsod (the city council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.^{[13, 14]}

City classCity classA highly urbanized city or an independent component city governs itself apart from the province around it: its voters do not elect the governor. A component city is part of its province.More in the glossary: Component city^[4]
Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary: 1st district of Agusan del Sur^{[18, 19]}

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

2025–2028In office as of February 2026
Mayor
Kirk Aniñon Asis^[21]
Vice mayor
Kim Aniñon Asis^[21]
2022–2025
Mayor
Kirk Aniñon Asis^[22]
Vice mayor
Kim Lope Aniñon Asis^[22]
2019–2022
Mayor
Kirk Aniñon Asis^[23]
Vice mayor
Kim Lope Aniñon Asis^[23]
2016–2019
Mayor
Kim Lope Aniñon Asis^[24]
Vice mayor
Charles Peligros Anggayong^[24]
2013–2016
Mayor
Kim Lope Aniñon Asis^[25]
Vice mayor
Charles Peligros Anggayong^[25]
2010–2013
Mayor
Kim Lope Aniñon Asis^[26]
Vice mayor
Charles Peligros Anggayong^[26]
2007–2010
Mayor
Magdalena Aniñon Asis^[27]
Vice mayor
Genesis Esma Efren Sr.^[27]
2004–2007
Mayor
Magdalena Asis^[28]
Vice mayor
Genesis Efren^[28]
2001–2004
Mayor
Magdalena A. Asis^[29]
Vice mayor
Susan G. Gerona^[29]

Mayors and vice mayors of Bayugan City, by term
Term	Mayor	Vice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026	Kirk Aniñon Asis^[21]	Kim Aniñon Asis^[21]
2022–2025	Kirk Aniñon Asis^[22]	Kim Lope Aniñon Asis^[22]
2019–2022	Kirk Aniñon Asis^[23]	Kim Lope Aniñon Asis^[23]
2016–2019	Kim Lope Aniñon Asis^[24]	Charles Peligros Anggayong^[24]
2013–2016	Kim Lope Aniñon Asis^[25]	Charles Peligros Anggayong^[25]
2010–2013	Kim Lope Aniñon Asis^[26]	Charles Peligros Anggayong^[26]
2007–2010	Magdalena Aniñon Asis^[27]	Genesis Esma Efren Sr.^[27]
2004–2007	Magdalena Asis^[28]	Genesis Efren^[28]
2001–2004	Magdalena A. Asis^[29]	Susan G. Gerona^[29]

History & Identity

Stories from Caraga

Bayugan City has no Story of its own yet. This one is about Caraga, which Bayugan City is part of.

Film, 0:59
Caraga
Caraga: the name that vanished and came back
They say Caraga comes from calag, spirit. Pigafetta wrote Calagan in 1521. The province was split in 1849, the name returned as a region in 1995, and the town called Caraga sits in Davao Oriental.
Why It's Called That

All Stories

Official name: City of Bayugan^[4]
Created: Republic Act No. 9405, dated March 23, 2007, converted the Municipality of Bayugan into a component city of Agusan del Sur.^[9]

Its story

Executive Order No. 440 of 1961 separated Bayugan, Maygatasan and other barrios from Esperanza to form the municipality of Bayugan.^[11]

Republic Act No. 9405 made it a component city in 2007.^[12]

Timeline

August 6, 1961
Executive Order No. 440 created the municipality of Bayugan.^[11]
March 23, 2007
Republic Act No. 9405 converted Bayugan into a component city.^[9]

Changes since 1977

As the Philippine Statistics Authority recorded them in its list of places.

April to June 2007
Became a city, by RA 9405.^[36]
April to June 2009
Became a municipality again.^[36]
October to December 2009
Became a city again.^[36]

Nearby

Bayugan City shares a border with 6 places.

How it compares

Bayugan City beside Agusan del Sur, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Agusan del Sur.

Bayugan City beside Agusan del Sur
Figure	Bayugan City	Agusan del Sur	Rank among the cities and municipalities of Agusan del Sur
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary	110,313^{[1, 2]}	740,531	1st of 14
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary	0.18% a year^{[1, 2]}faster	0.04% a year	6th of 14
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary	218^[6]more crowded	75	1st of 14
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary	504.97 km²^[6]	9,876.82 km²	10th of 14
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary	3.9^{[1, 2]}about the same	3.9	not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary	38.3%^[5]higher	37.8%	not ranked

Shares a border with^[3]

How far, in a straight line^[3]

Prosperidad, the capital of Agusan del Sur: 18.0 km southeast
Manila: 833.5 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities^[3]

Las NievesAgusan del Norte14.5 km west
ProsperidadAgusan del Sur18.0 km southeast
SibagatAgusan del Sur25.0 km north
Butuan CityAgusan del Norte30.6 km northwest
San MiguelSurigao del Sur32.2 km northeast
LiangaSurigao del Sur33.1 km east

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.

1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : Region XIII (Caraga) (OpenSTAT table 0131A6DTHP2). Published August 3, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
9.Lawphil Project. Republic Act No. 9405 (Charter of the City of Bayugan). Published March 23, 2007. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
10.City of Bayugan, Agusan del Sur. Official website. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
11.Lawphil Project. Executive Order No. 440, s. 1961. Published August 6, 1961. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
12.Province of Agusan del Sur. Bayugan City. Read by Scene October 4, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
13.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
14.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
16.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
17.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
18.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 9508: An Act providing for the reapportionment of the lone legislative district of the Province of Agusan del Sur. Published October 20, 2008. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
20.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
21.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
29.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
30.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
31.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
32.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
33.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
35.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
36.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Summary of Changes, every change to a place since 1977. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
37.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Bayugan City, Agusan del Sur.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/agusan-del-sur/bayugan-city