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Municipality

Tubo

Tubo is a municipality in Abra, Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines. Its population was 4,941 in the 2024 census, and it has 10 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Tubo by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
BesaoBolineyBontocLubaPasilQuirinoSadangaSan EmilioAlangtin: 480 people, 15 per km², −4.08% a yearAmtuagan: 452 people, 13 per km², −3.26% a yearDilong: 545 people, 28 per km², −6.92% a yearKili: 301 people, 4 per km², −8.25% a yearPoblacion: 536 people, 28 per km², −2.04% a yearSupo: 756 people, 39 per km², −0.72% a yearTiempo: 845 people, 33 per km², −0.48% a yearTubtuba: 347 people, 13 per km², −5.07% a yearWayangan: 452 people, 31 per km², −1.33% a yearTabacda: 227 people, 1 per km², −5.23% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    4,941

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Down 13.6% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    18th

    of the 27 cities and municipalities of Abra by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 2 of every 100 people in Abra lived in Tubo in 2024 (2%)

  • Inside itSources

    10

    barangays

  • LandSources

    492.12 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Tubo's land would fill a square about 22.2 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 10 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 1 person per 10 hectares if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    1,080

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    4.6 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    0%

    Fewer than 1 of every 1,000 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1400126000[4]Formerly 140126000
ZIP code
2814[14, 15, 16]

People

Tubo had 4,941 people in the 2024 census, down 13.6% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Tubo had the 18th most people of the 27 cities and municipalities of Abra in 2024[1]
  1. 15Villaviciosa5,674
  2. 16Lagayan5,154
  3. 17Tineg5,059
  4. 18Tubo4,941
  5. 19San Isidro4,771
  6. 20Danglas4,372
  7. 21Licuan-Baay4,301
All 27 cities and municipalities of Abra
Its 10 barangays by people, 2024 Census[2]
  1. Tiempo84517 in 100
  2. Supo75615 in 100
  3. Dilong54511 in 100
  4. Poblacion53611 in 100
  5. Alangtin48010 in 100
  6. Amtuagan4529 in 100
  7. Wayangan4529 in 100
  8. Tubtuba3477 in 100
  9. Kili3016 in 100
  10. Tabacda2275 in 100
Age structure · 2020 Census[34]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 26 of every 100 are children under 15 (25.7%)
  • About 66 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (66.3%)
  • About 8 of every 100 are 65 or older (7.9%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 4398210188
5 - 9525258267
10 - 14533282251
15 - 19601317284
20 - 24510269241
25 - 29513259254
30 - 34418221197
35 - 39364203161
40 - 44330187143
45 - 49252121131
50 - 54246136110
55 - 59246133113
60 - 64276143133
65 - 691709080
70 - 74995544
75 - 79763838
80 years and over1044658

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
4,941[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
1,080[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
4.6 on average[1, 2]
Share of Abra, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
2%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
0% (0 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
2,968 men, 2,693 women[34]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 20244,941[1, 2]−3.26% a year1,0804.6
2020as of May 1, 20205,674[1]−0.09% a year——
2015as of August 1, 20155,699[1]−0.07% a year——
2010as of May 1, 20105,719[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then5,588[32]1.42% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders5,044[32, 33]3.25% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then4,344[32]−1.02% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then4,589[32]−0.82% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then4,985[32]4.40% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then4,018[32]−1.74% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then4,386[32]0.43% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then4,198[32]———

Barangays

Tubo is made up of 10 barangays.
Barangays of Tubo. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Alangtin4809.71%−4.08% a yearabout 31.33 km²Rural
Amtuagan4529.15%−3.26% a yearabout 36.05 km²Rural
Dilong54511.03%−6.92% a yearabout 19.46 km²Rural
Kili3016.09%−8.25% a yearabout 79.29 km²Rural
Poblacion53610.85%−2.04% a yearabout 19.19 km²Rural
Supo75615.3%−0.72% a yearabout 19.14 km²Rural
Tabacda2274.59%−5.23% a yearabout 162.31 km²Rural
Tiempo84517.1%−0.48% a yearabout 25.42 km²Rural
Tubtuba3477.02%−5.07% a yearabout 27.02 km²Rural
Wayangan4529.15%−1.33% a yearabout 14.53 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Tubo covers 492.12 km² of land, 10 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 2,461 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
492.12 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
10 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
17.25798° N, 120.79752° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[29]
Lowest
189 m
Average
1,003 m
Highest
2,461 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[30]

  1. Utip River38.1 km
  2. Damanil River24.9 of 34.1 km
  3. Abra River7.6 of 194.8 km
  4. Maputic River7.1 km
  5. Kassanian River4.8 km

Peaks[30]

  1. Mount Bangbanglang2,467 m
  2. Mount Banudheight not mapped
  3. Mount Mengmengheight not mapped

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type I[31]

Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

Life & Economy

About 20 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
20.2% of people[19]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
2nd class[4]
About 20 of every 100 people in Tubo lived below the poverty line in 2021 (20.2%)[19]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 15.0% and 25.4%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

  • 18schools

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Tubo. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[12, 13]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
Lone district of Abra[17, 18]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Liberty Ballangan La-os[20]
    Vice mayor
    Guilbert Pioig Ballangan[20]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Liberty Ballangan La-os[21]
    Vice mayor
    Guilbert Pioig Ballangan[21]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Guilbert Pioig Ballangan[22]
    Vice mayor
    Johnny Tingalen Gattud[22]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Guilbert Pioig Ballangan[23]
    Vice mayor
    Johnny Tingalen Gattud[23]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Guilbert Pioig Ballangan[24]
    Vice mayor
    Johnny Tingalen Gattud[24]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Wilma Saguiyod Gattud[25]
    Vice mayor
    Pedro Bolona Mateo[25]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Wilma Saguiyod Gattud[26]
    Vice mayor
    Pedro Bolona Mateo[26]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Wilma Gattud[27]
    Vice mayor
    Marcelina Oyaman[27]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Jose L. Segundo[28]
    Vice mayor
    Wilma S. Gattud[28]
Mayors and vice mayors of Tubo, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Liberty Ballangan La-os[20]Guilbert Pioig Ballangan[20]
2022–2025Liberty Ballangan La-os[21]Guilbert Pioig Ballangan[21]
2019–2022Guilbert Pioig Ballangan[22]Johnny Tingalen Gattud[22]
2016–2019Guilbert Pioig Ballangan[23]Johnny Tingalen Gattud[23]
2013–2016Guilbert Pioig Ballangan[24]Johnny Tingalen Gattud[24]
2010–2013Wilma Saguiyod Gattud[25]Pedro Bolona Mateo[25]
2007–2010Wilma Saguiyod Gattud[26]Pedro Bolona Mateo[26]
2004–2007Wilma Gattud[27]Marcelina Oyaman[27]
2001–2004Jose L. Segundo[28]Wilma S. Gattud[28]

History & Identity

Created
Republic Act No. 5161, approved on 17 June 1967, constituted the barrios then forming the Municipal District of Tubo into the Municipality of Tubo; it was to exist from the election of its first officials.[9]

Its story

Local traditionAccording to local legend, the people of Tubo descend from the Maeng tribe, from a brother and sister called May-eng and Mayang who survived a great flood.[10]

The provincial page says the Maeng never accepted Spanish rule and paid the American government in honey wax instead of the two-peso residence tax.[10]

Before World War II, Tubo was made up of two districts, Tiempo and Tubo.[10]

Sources differThe provincial page credits Executive Order No. 164 of 1965, signed by 'President Ferdinand Marcos', with merging the two districts; the order itself is signed by President Macapagal and only declares the district a municipality.[10]

Timeline

  1. 18 August 1965

    Executive Order No. 164 declared the municipal district of Tubo a fifth-class municipality, effective 1 July 1964.[11]

  2. 17 June 1967

    Republic Act No. 5161 created the Municipality of Tubo.[9]

Nearby

Tubo shares a border with 8 places.

How it compares

Tubo beside Abra, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Abra.

Tubo beside Abra
FigureTuboAbraRank among the cities and municipalities of Abra
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary4,941[1, 2]246,94818th of 27
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary−3.26% a year[1, 2]slower−0.39% a year26th of 27
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary10[6]less crowded5726th of 27
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary492.12 km²[6]4,365.52 km²2nd of 27
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary4.6[1, 2]higher3.8not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary0%[5]lower4.4%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Bangued, the capital of Abra
41.2 km northwest
Manila
297.6 km south

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. BolineyAbra14.5 km north
  2. LubaAbra14.5 km northwest
  3. BesaoMountain Province17.0 km south
  4. QuirinoIlocos Sur18.4 km southwest
  5. ManaboAbra20.0 km northwest
  6. San EmilioIlocos Sur20.6 km west

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) (OpenSTAT table 0151A6DTHP4). Published August 3, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.The LawPhil Project. Republic Act No. 5161 (1967). Published June 17, 1967. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Provincial Government of Abra. Municipalities (Bucay: Seal Symbolism and History). Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.The LawPhil Project. Executive Order No. 164 (1965). Published August 18, 1965. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  17. 17.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  19. 19.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  20. 20.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  29. 29.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  30. 30.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  34. 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Tubo, Abra.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/abra/tubo