Municipality

Gubat

Gubat is a municipality in Sorsogon, Bicol Region, Philippines. Its population was 61,095 in the 2024 census, and it has 42 barangays.

Population: 2024 Census
Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
Page updated: October 9, 2026

PlacesPeopleDensityGrowth

People · 2024 Census

Under 690
690 to 1,100
1,100 to 1,800
1,800 to 3,100
3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

Under 160
160 to 340
340 to 700
700 to 2,600
2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

Fell by more than 1% a year
Fell, by up to 1% a year
Grew, by under 1% a year
Grew by 1 to 2% a year
Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary^[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

PeopleSources
61,095
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 6.6% from 2010 to 2024
Rank by peopleSources
5th
of the 15 cities and municipalities of Sorsogon by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 7 of every 100 people in Sorsogon lived in Gubat in 2024 (7.23%)
Inside itSources
42
barangays
LandSources
115.18 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Gubat's land would fill a square about 10.7 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 530 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 5 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
HomesSources
15,912
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
3.8 people in each, on average, in 2024
Town or countrySources
2.9%
About 3 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary: 0506208000^[4]Formerly 056208000
ZIP code: 4710^{[14, 15, 16]}

People

Gubat had 61,095 people in the 2024 census, up 6.6% from 2010.

People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Gubat had the 5th most people of the 15 cities and municipalities of Sorsogon in 2024^[1]

2Bulan106,919
3Pilar76,908
4Castilla61,308
5Gubat61,095
6Irosin59,540
7Donsol51,781
8Matnog42,444

All 15 cities and municipalities of Sorsogon

In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 39 of every 100 of its people^[2]

Bagacay3,6736 in 100
Cogon2,9045 in 100
Rizal2,6914 in 100
San Ignacio2,4014 in 100
Carriedo2,2404 in 100
Tiris2,1464 in 100
Panganiban2,1373 in 100
Balud Del Norte2,0563 in 100
Santa Ana1,9993 in 100
Bulacao1,8653 in 100

See all 42 barangays of Gubat

Age structure · 2020 Census^[35]People living in households, by age and sex

About 30 of every 100 are children under 15 (29.6%)
About 62 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (62%)
About 8 of every 100 are 65 or older (8.4%)

MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
Age	People	Men	Women
0 - 4	5,513	2,869	2,644
5 - 9	6,008	3,111	2,897
10 - 14	6,276	3,282	2,994
15 - 19	6,445	3,313	3,132
20 - 24	5,146	2,747	2,399
25 - 29	4,247	2,204	2,043
30 - 34	3,583	1,831	1,752
35 - 39	3,349	1,722	1,627
40 - 44	3,283	1,686	1,597
45 - 49	3,038	1,571	1,467
50 - 54	3,263	1,629	1,634
55 - 59	2,696	1,330	1,366
60 - 64	2,295	1,128	1,167
65 - 69	1,795	792	1,003
70 - 74	1,360	594	766
75 - 79	927	358	569
80 years and over	1,000	300	700

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary: 61,095^{[1, 2]}
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary: 15,912^{[1, 2]}
People in each household, 2024: 3.8 on average^{[1, 2]}
Share of Sorsogon, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary: 7.23%^[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary: 2.9% (1,744 people)^[5]
Men and women, 2020: 30,467 men, 29,757 women^[35]People living in households

Population at each census, with its source
Census	Population	Growth since the census before	Households	People per household
2024as of July 1, 2024	61,095^{[1, 2]}	0.32% a year	15,912	3.8
2020as of May 1, 2020	60,294^[1]	0.27% a year	—	—
2015as of August 1, 2015	59,534^[1]	0.72% a year	—	—
2010as of May 1, 2010	57,327^[1]	—	—	—
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then	55,501^[33]	0.71% a year	—	—
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders	52,707^{[33, 34]}	1.26% a year	—	—
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then	49,716^[33]	2.62% a year	—	—
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then	43,296^[33]	−0.13% a year	—	—
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then	43,866^[33]	2.64% a year	—	—
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then	38,504^[33]	0.05% a year	—	—
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then	38,412^[33]	2.11% a year	—	—
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then	31,028^[33]	—	—	—

Barangays

Gubat is made up of 42 barangays.

Barangays of Gubat. Each column heading sorts the table.
	^{[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]}	Share (2024)			Urban or rural
Ariman	1,728	2.83%	−0.44% a year	about 1.47 km²	Rural
Bagacay	3,673	6.01%	−0.71% a year	about 2.73 km²	Rural
Balud Del Norte	2,056	3.37%	0.54% a year	about 0.0686 km²	Rural
Balud Del Sur	1,309	2.14%	0.30% a year	about 0.0651 km²	Rural
Benguet	549	0.9%	−1.27% a year	about 2.13 km²	Rural
Bentuco	1,819	2.98%	1.69% a year	about 4.39 km²	Rural
Beriran	1,037	1.7%	2.20% a year	about 1.60 km²	Rural
Buenavista	1,039	1.7%	0.47% a year	about 1.17 km²	Rural
Bulacao	1,865	3.05%	−1.06% a year	about 1.90 km²	Rural
Cabigaan	961	1.57%	−2.52% a year	about 1.36 km²	Rural
Cabiguhan	735	1.2%	−0.48% a year	about 4.05 km²	Rural
Carriedo	2,240	3.67%	−0.44% a year	about 3.59 km²	Rural
Casili	1,169	1.91%	0.73% a year	about 3.03 km²	Rural
Cogon	2,904	4.75%	1.86% a year	about 1.87 km²	Rural
Cota Na Daco	1,582	2.59%	−2.22% a year	about 0.291 km²	Rural
Dita	666	1.09%	1.54% a year	about 3.01 km²	Rural
Jupi	1,124	1.84%	1.28% a year	about 1.66 km²	Rural
Lapinig	517	0.85%	0.71% a year	about 2.42 km²	Rural
Luna-Candol	1,744	2.85%	−0.73% a year	about 0.317 km²	Urban
Manapao	923	1.51%	2.02% a year	about 3.89 km²	Rural
Manook	1,491	2.44%	0.70% a year	about 0.196 km²	Rural
Naagtan	957	1.57%	0.03% a year	about 2.86 km²	Rural
Nato	1,080	1.77%	0.02% a year	about 1.33 km²	Rural
Nazareno	551	0.9%	2.26% a year	about 1.51 km²	Rural
Ogao	1,417	2.32%	0.45% a year	about 4.11 km²	Rural
Paco	1,630	2.67%	1.80% a year	about 6.55 km²	Rural
Panganiban	2,137	3.5%	0.14% a year	about 0.497 km²	Rural
Paradijon	1,259	2.06%	−1.73% a year	about 0.174 km²	Rural
Patag	599	0.98%	1.89% a year	about 3.91 km²	Rural
Payawin	1,677	2.74%	2.11% a year	about 3.21 km²	Rural
Pinontingan	1,479	2.42%	0.44% a year	about 0.164 km²	Rural
Rizal	2,691	4.4%	0.24% a year	about 3.77 km²	Rural
San Ignacio	2,401	3.93%	2.33% a year	about 2.35 km²	Rural
Sangat	793	1.3%	2.69% a year	about 5.16 km²	Rural
Santa Ana	1,999	3.27%	0.54% a year	about 3.66 km²	Rural
Tabi	1,862	3.05%	0.21% a year	about 2.80 km²	Rural
Tagaytay	1,189	1.95%	0.93% a year	about 2.95 km²	Rural
Tigkiw	976	1.6%	−1.56% a year	about 3.05 km²	Rural
Tiris	2,146	3.51%	−0.79% a year	about 7.58 km²	Rural
Togawe	1,119	1.83%	−0.23% a year	about 3.42 km²	Rural
Union	1,273	2.08%	0.67% a year	about 2.37 km²	Rural
Villareal	729	1.19%	0.40% a year	about 1.54 km²	Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Gubat covers 115.18 km² of land, 530 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 169 m above the sea and it has 25 km of coast.

Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary: 115.18 km²^[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary: 530 people per km²^[6]
Coordinates: 12.94183° N, 124.10032° E^[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.

Height above the sea^[29]

Lowest: Sea level
Average: 33 m
Highest: 169 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

25.0 km of coastline^[30]

Rivers^[30]

Ariman River7.8 of 8.0 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type II^[31]

No dry season. The rain is heaviest from December to February, and no month is truly dry.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Legaspi City, the nearest PAGASA station, 47 km away^[32]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 3,593 mm of rain on 195 days a year; 27.7 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Legaspi City, 1991 to 2020, by month
Month	Rain	Rainy days	Average	High	Low
January	347 mm	18	26.1 °C	28.9 °C	23.3 °C
February	251 mm	13	26.3 °C	29.4 °C	23.3 °C
March	232 mm	14	27.0 °C	30.2 °C	23.9 °C
April	152 mm	12	28.2 °C	31.7 °C	24.8 °C
May	198 mm	13	29.0 °C	32.5 °C	25.6 °C
June	216 mm	14	28.8 °C	32.3 °C	25.3 °C
July	281 mm	18	28.2 °C	31.5 °C	24.9 °C
August	223 mm	16	28.3 °C	31.5 °C	25.0 °C
September	280 mm	17	28.1 °C	31.5 °C	24.8 °C
October	322 mm	18	27.8 °C	31.1 °C	24.4 °C
November	450 mm	20	27.4 °C	30.4 °C	24.4 °C
December	642 mm	22	26.7 °C	29.4 °C	24.0 °C
The year	3,593 mm	195	27.7 °C	30.9 °C	24.5 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 15 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 22 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.

Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary: 22.1% of people^[19]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary: 1st class^[4]

About 22 of every 100 people in Gubat lived below the poverty line in 2021 (22.1%)^[19]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 19.0% and 25.1%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

6government offices
1hospital or health centre
45schools
8places of worship
1market
6stations and terminals

Counted from OpenStreetMap^{[3, 8]}. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Government offices4

Hospitals and health centres1

Gubat District Hospital · Manook

Markets1

Gubat Public Market · Luna-Candol

Stations and terminals5

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Gubat. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.^{[12, 13]}

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary: 2nd district of Sorsogon^{[17, 18]}

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

2025–2028In office as of February 2026
Mayor
Ronnel Uy Lim^[20]
Vice mayor
Anthony Chavez Callos^[20]
2022–2025
Mayor
Ronnel Uy Lim^[21]
Vice mayor
Valentin Antonis Pura IV^[21]
2019–2022
Mayor
Sharon Rose Glipo Escoto^[22]
Vice mayor
Sixto Funelas Estareja^[22]
2016–2019
Mayor
Sharon Rose Glipo Escoto^[23]
Vice mayor
Sixto Funelas Estareja^[23]
2013–2016
Mayor
Roderick Quiñones Co^[24]
Vice mayor
Danilo Jao Pura^[24]
2010–2013
Mayor
Ronnel Uy Lim^[25]
Vice mayor
Sixto Funelas Estareja^[25]
2007–2010
Mayor
Deogracias Bañares Ramos Jr.^[26]
Vice mayor
Danilo Jao Pura^[26]
2004–2007
Mayor
Deogracias Ramos Jr.^[27]
Vice mayor
Ramon Encinares^[27]
2001–2004
Mayor
Geogracias B. Ramos Jr.^[28]
Vice mayor
Rodolfo Q. Hapa^[28]

Mayors and vice mayors of Gubat, by term
Term	Mayor	Vice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026	Ronnel Uy Lim^[20]	Anthony Chavez Callos^[20]
2022–2025	Ronnel Uy Lim^[21]	Valentin Antonis Pura IV^[21]
2019–2022	Sharon Rose Glipo Escoto^[22]	Sixto Funelas Estareja^[22]
2016–2019	Sharon Rose Glipo Escoto^[23]	Sixto Funelas Estareja^[23]
2013–2016	Roderick Quiñones Co^[24]	Danilo Jao Pura^[24]
2010–2013	Ronnel Uy Lim^[25]	Sixto Funelas Estareja^[25]
2007–2010	Deogracias Bañares Ramos Jr.^[26]	Danilo Jao Pura^[26]
2004–2007	Deogracias Ramos Jr.^[27]	Ramon Encinares^[27]
2001–2004	Geogracias B. Ramos Jr.^[28]	Rodolfo Q. Hapa^[28]

History & Identity

Stories from Bicol Region

Gubat has no Story of its own yet. This one is about Bicol Region, which Gubat is part of.

Film, 0:56
Bicol Region
Bicol Region: the day Mayon moved a town
Tradition says Bicol is named for a bending river. On 1 February 1814 Mayon buried Cagsawa; the town moved to Daraga, and in 1914 the Bicol Region made a pilgrimage to the ruins.
Why It's Called That

All Stories

Created: Gubat, then a barrio of Bulusan, was declared a new pueblo civil under Albay by the Spanish government on 13 June 1764, becoming an independent parish the same day, per the provincial timeline.^[9]

How it got its name

Local traditionThe provincial page says Gubat comes from a local word meaning to raid, because pirates often raided the area; when missionaries arrived in 1731 the townspeople shouted 'Gubat!' as they ran, and the friars recorded it as the name.^[10]

Its story

Local traditionThe provincial page says Pedro Manuel Manook, who is thought to descend from Rajah Sikatuna, is said to have founded Gubat.^[10]

The first missionaries reached Gubat on 13 June 1731, on their way from Bacon to Bulusan.^[9]

On 13 June 1764 Gubat was declared a new town under Albay and an independent parish.^[9]

In 1865 Danlog, now Barcelona, was created as a new town out of what had been a visita of Gubat.^[11]

Timeline

13 June 1731
First missionaries arrived in Gubat.^[9]
13 June 1764
Gubat declared a new pueblo civil under Albay and an independent parish.^[9]

Nearby

Gubat shares a border with Barcelona, Casiguran, Sorsogon City and Prieto Diaz.

How it compares

Gubat beside Sorsogon, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Sorsogon.

Gubat beside Sorsogon
Figure	Gubat	Sorsogon	Rank among the cities and municipalities of Sorsogon
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary	61,095^{[1, 2]}	845,066	5th of 15
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary	0.32% a year^{[1, 2]}slower	0.47% a year	11th of 15
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary	530^[6]more crowded	424	2nd of 15
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary	115.18 km²^[6]	1,993.11 km²	9th of 15
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary	3.8^{[1, 2]}lower	4.0	not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary	2.9%^[5]lower	15.7%	not ranked

Shares a border with^[3]

How far, in a straight line^[3]

Sorsogon City, the capital of Sorsogon: 16.9 km northwest
Manila: 382.6 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities^[3]

BarcelonaSorsogon11.9 km south
Prieto DiazSorsogon12.1 km northeast
CasiguranSorsogon12.3 km southwest
Sorsogon CitySorsogon16.9 km northwest
JubanSorsogon19.5 km southwest
BulusanSorsogon20.3 km south

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.

1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Bicol Region (OpenSTAT table 0051A6DTPH4). Published August 4, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
9.Provincial Government of Sorsogon. History and Culture timeline (page 13 of 15). Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
10.Provincial Government of Sorsogon. Attraction Map: municipality notes (Geography and History of each town). Read by Scene October 4, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
11.Sorsogon Provincial Government. History and Culture (timeline, page 10). Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
12.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
13.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
16.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
17.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
18.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
19.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
20.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
29.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
30.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
32.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
35.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Gubat, Sorsogon.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/sorsogon/gubat