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Component city

Calbayog City

Calbayog City is a component city in Samar, Eastern Visayas, Philippines. Its population was 187,848 in the 2024 census, and it has 157 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Calbayog City by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap
  • PeopleSources

    187,848

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 8.7% from 2010 to 2024
  • Rank by peopleSources

    1st

    of the 26 cities and municipalities of Samar by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 23 of every 100 people in Samar lived in Calbayog City in 2024 (23.3%)
  • Inside itSources

    157

    barangays

  • LandSources

    843.53 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Calbayog City's land would fill a square about 29.0 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 223 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 2 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
  • HomesSources

    46,741

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    4.0 people in each, on average, in 2024
  • Town or countrySources

    35.5%

    About 36 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0806003000[4]Formerly 086003000
ZIP code
6710[13, 14, 15]

People

Calbayog City had 187,848 people in the 2024 census, up 8.7% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Calbayog City had the most people of the 26 cities and municipalities of Samar in 2024[1]
  1. 1Calbayog City187,848
  2. 2Catbalogan City107,896
  3. 3Basey57,645
  4. 4Santa Rita42,397
  5. 5Daram41,932
  6. 6Gandara36,826
  7. 7Paranas35,281
All 26 cities and municipalities of Samar
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 27 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. San Policarpo6,3543 in 100
  2. Dagum6,1993 in 100
  3. San Joaquin6,1283 in 100
  4. Capoocan5,2153 in 100
  5. Carayman5,1373 in 100
  6. Rawis5,0153 in 100
  7. Hamorawon4,6582 in 100
  8. Trinidad4,4012 in 100
  9. Obrero4,2152 in 100
  10. Matobato4,1012 in 100
See all 157 barangays of Calbayog City
Age structure · 2020 Census[34]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 33 of every 100 are children under 15 (32.5%)
  • About 62 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (62.1%)
  • About 5 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.3%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 420,70410,55410,150
5 - 920,10710,3929,715
10 - 1419,80810,1179,691
15 - 1920,90210,65210,250
20 - 2418,2449,2968,948
25 - 2914,4017,4066,995
30 - 3411,1695,8095,360
35 - 399,9915,1924,799
40 - 4410,3095,2775,032
45 - 499,7214,9734,748
50 - 548,5974,4684,129
55 - 596,8803,5533,327
60 - 645,6532,7732,880
65 - 693,8221,8202,002
70 - 742,7681,1591,609
75 - 791,8077321,075
80 years and over1,5545431,011

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
187,848[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
46,741[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
4.0 on average[1, 2]
Share of Samar, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
23.3%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
35.5% (66,724 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
94,716 men, 91,721 women[34]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 2024187,848[1, 2]0.11% a year46,7414.0
2020as of May 1, 2020186,960[1]0.35% a year——
2015as of August 1, 2015183,851[1]1.19% a year——
2010as of May 1, 2010172,778[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then163,657[32]1.47% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders147,187[32, 33]2.83% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then129,216[32]2.14% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then115,390[32]0.78% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then106,719[32]0.79% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then102,619[32]1.70% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then94,323[32]1.90% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then77,832[32]———

Barangays

Calbayog City is made up of 157 barangays.
Barangays of Calbayog City. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
San Policarpo6,3543.38%−1.17% a yearabout 2.98 km²Urban
Dagum6,1993.3%0.28% a yearabout 1.85 km²Urban
San Joaquin6,1283.26%0.63% a yearabout 13.97 km²Urban
Capoocan5,2152.78%0.11% a yearabout 0.815 km²Urban
Carayman5,1372.73%0.31% a yearabout 1.92 km²Urban
Rawis5,0152.67%−0.29% a yearabout 2.57 km²Urban
Hamorawon4,6582.48%0.11% a yearabout 0.249 km²Rural
Trinidad4,4012.34%−0.22% a yearabout 2.94 km²Urban
Obrero4,2152.24%−2.28% a yearabout 0.445 km²Urban
Matobato4,1012.18%−2.38% a yearabout 0.87 km²Urban
Bagacay3,3521.78%0.65% a yearabout 1.56 km²Urban
Tinambacan Sur3,2861.75%0.12% a yearabout 5.28 km²Rural
Nijaga3,2751.74%2.53% a yearabout 0.916 km²Rural
Payahan3,2251.72%−1.80% a yearabout 1.10 km²Urban
Danao I2,7841.48%−1.50% a yearabout 4.96 km²Rural
Peña2,6681.42%−1.01% a yearabout 6.15 km²Rural
Balud2,6361.4%−4.03% a yearabout 0.12 km²Urban
Carmen2,6151.39%0.41% a yearabout 1.37 km²Rural
Aguit-itan2,4131.28%−2.20% a yearabout 0.191 km²Urban
Cagnipa2,4071.28%0.83% a yearabout 9.39 km²Rural
Oquendo2,2941.22%1.52% a yearabout 3.00 km²Rural
Tinambacan Norte2,1501.14%0.18% a yearabout 1.66 km²Rural
Gadgaran2,1061.12%1.33% a yearabout 2.22 km²Urban
Malajog2,0971.12%−0.40% a yearabout 1.29 km²Rural
Tarabucan2,0791.11%0.51% a yearabout 3.51 km²Rural
Binaliw2,0561.09%0.54% a yearabout 3.70 km²Rural
Pilar2,0401.09%−0.62% a yearabout 20.80 km²Rural
Bugtong1,9901.06%1.84% a yearabout 9.89 km²Rural
Malaga1,9501.04%0.26% a yearabout 9.88 km²Rural
Cagsalaosao1,9291.03%1.13% a yearabout 5.23 km²Urban
Rizal I1,9201.02%0.30% a yearabout 4.73 km²Rural
Bante1,9071.02%2.08% a yearabout 0.341 km²Rural
Awang West1,9001.01%−1.99% a yearabout 0.182 km²Urban
Ba-ay1,8420.98%−0.27% a yearabout 9.27 km²Rural
Cagmanipis Norte1,8060.96%0.43% a yearabout 8.12 km²Rural
Awang East1,8030.96%−4.90% a yearabout 0.527 km²Urban
Macatingog1,7500.93%0.94% a yearabout 23.80 km²Rural
Tinaplacan1,7270.92%0.56% a yearabout 7.02 km²Rural
Mag-ubay1,6460.88%0.41% a yearabout 3.18 km²Rural
Basud1,6360.87%0.33% a yearabout 2.24 km²Rural
Begaho1,6190.86%1.05% a yearabout 1.88 km²Rural
Cabatuan1,5430.82%1.74% a yearabout 15.14 km²Rural
Anislag1,5330.82%1.72% a yearabout 0.771 km²Rural
Malayog1,4700.78%2.01% a yearabout 1.42 km²Rural
Bantian1,3860.74%0.12% a yearabout 4.39 km²Rural
Dawo1,3070.7%2.50% a yearabout 21.87 km²Rural
Malopalo1,2830.68%1.10% a yearabout 4.40 km²Rural
Manguino-o1,2780.68%1.91% a yearabout 4.66 km²Rural
Migara1,2760.68%1.96% a yearabout 5.95 km²Rural
Guin-on1,2530.67%−0.51% a yearabout 4.57 km²Rural

The 50 with the most people, of 157. See all 157 barangays of Calbayog City

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Calbayog City covers 843.53 km² of land, 223 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 695 m above the sea and it has 62.3 km of coast.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
843.53 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
223 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
12.15885° N, 124.56640° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[28]
Lowest
Sea level
Average
150 m
Highest
695 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

62.3 km of coastline[29]

Rivers[29]

  1. Jibatang River83.7 km
  2. Himonini River28.9 km
  3. Hayiban River20.3 km
  4. Pambujan River17.1 of 128.3 km
  5. Hibunawan River6.4 of 22.9 km
  6. Talahiban River5.1 km
  7. Minlawaan River2.3 of 2.4 km
  8. Tinambakan River1.8 km

The longest inside it: 10 in all.

Peaks[29]

  1. Dagum Hills13 m
  2. Mount Conduysonheight not mapped

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type IV[30]

Rain spread fairly evenly through the year, with no dry season.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Catarman, the nearest PAGASA station, 39 km away[31]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 3,751 mm of rain on 185 days a year; 27.5 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Catarman, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January520 mm2126.0 °C29.3 °C22.7 °C
February311 mm1526.2 °C29.9 °C22.5 °C
March312 mm1526.7 °C30.7 °C22.6 °C
April153 mm1127.6 °C32.0 °C23.2 °C
May163 mm1028.5 °C33.1 °C23.9 °C
June217 mm1328.4 °C32.9 °C24.0 °C
July222 mm1428.1 °C32.3 °C23.9 °C
August168 mm1128.5 °C32.8 °C24.1 °C
September206 mm1228.2 °C32.6 °C23.9 °C
October332 mm1727.6 °C31.6 °C23.6 °C
November458 mm2227.1 °C30.8 °C23.5 °C
December690 mm2426.6 °C29.9 °C23.3 °C
The year3,751 mm18527.5 °C31.5 °C23.5 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 7 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 26 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
25.9% of people[18]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[4]
About 26 of every 100 people in Calbayog City lived below the poverty line in 2021 (25.9%)[18]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 23.6% and 28.3%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

  • 65government offices
  • 4hospitals and health centres
  • 181schools
  • 12places of worship
  • 3markets
  • 6stations and terminals
  • 2parks

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Calbayog” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Calbayog City. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Panlungsod (the city council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[11, 12]

City classCity classA highly urbanized city or an independent component city governs itself apart from the province around it: its voters do not elect the governor. A component city is part of its province.More in the glossary
Component city[4]
Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
1st district of Samar[16, 17]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Raymund Casiño Uy[19]
    Vice mayor
    Rex Monforte Daguman[19]
  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Raymund Casiño Uy[20]
    Vice mayor
    Rex Monforte Daguman[20]
  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Ronaldo Porlares Aquino[21]
    Vice mayor
    Diego Prudenciado Rivera[21]
  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Ronaldo Porlares Aquino[22]
    Vice mayor
    Diego Prudenciado Rivera[22]
  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Ronaldo Porlares Aquino[23]
    Vice mayor
    Diego Prudenciado Rivera[23]
  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Reynaldo Sano Uy[24]
    Vice mayor
    Ronaldo Porlares Aquino[24]
  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Mel Senen Sevilla Sarmiento[25]
    Vice mayor
    Ronaldo Porlares Aquino[25]
  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Mel Senen Sarmiento[26]
    Vice mayor
    Ronaldo Aquino[26]
  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Mel Senen S. Sarmiento[27]
    Vice mayor
    Gerardo T. Jusayan[27]
Mayors and vice mayors of Calbayog City, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Raymund Casiño Uy[19]Rex Monforte Daguman[19]
2022–2025Raymund Casiño Uy[20]Rex Monforte Daguman[20]
2019–2022Ronaldo Porlares Aquino[21]Diego Prudenciado Rivera[21]
2016–2019Ronaldo Porlares Aquino[22]Diego Prudenciado Rivera[22]
2013–2016Ronaldo Porlares Aquino[23]Diego Prudenciado Rivera[23]
2010–2013Reynaldo Sano Uy[24]Ronaldo Porlares Aquino[24]
2007–2010Mel Senen Sevilla Sarmiento[25]Ronaldo Porlares Aquino[25]
2004–2007Mel Senen Sarmiento[26]Ronaldo Aquino[26]
2001–2004Mel Senen S. Sarmiento[27]Gerardo T. Jusayan[27]

History & Identity

Calbayog City's fiesta and days

Everything listed for Calbayog City in Now

Official name
City of Calbayog[4]
Created
Calbayog was made a city by Republic Act No. 328, approved on 15 July 1948 and effective on approval, combining the municipalities of Calbayog, Oquendo and Tinambacan.[9]

Its story

The city created in 1948 took in the territory of three formerly separate municipalities: Calbayog, Oquendo and Tinambacan.[9]

Congress revised the city's charter in 1961 with Republic Act No. 3279.[10]

Timeline

  1. 15 July 1948

    Calbayog was constituted a chartered city out of Calbayog, Oquendo and Tinambacan.[9]

  2. 17 June 1961

    The charter of the City of Calbayog was revised by Republic Act No. 3279.[10]

Nearby

Calbayog City shares a border with 7 places.

How it compares

Calbayog City beside Samar, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Samar.

Calbayog City beside Samar
FigureCalbayog CitySamarRank among the cities and municipalities of Samar
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary187,848[1, 2]806,1791st of 26
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary0.11% a year[1, 2]slower0.39% a year22nd of 26
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary223[6]more crowded14910th of 26
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary843.53 km²[6]5,414.68 km²1st of 26
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary4.0[1, 2]lower4.1not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary35.5%[5]higher14.9%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Catbalogan City, the capital of Samar
49.6 km southeast
Manila
472.1 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. Lope De VegaNorthern Samar17.5 km northeast
  2. Santa MargaritaSamar19.6 km southeast
  3. San IsidroNorthern Samar27.4 km northwest
  4. GandaraSamar28.0 km east
  5. PagsanghanSamar28.9 km southeast
  6. CatarmanNorthern Samar30.9 km north

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Eastern Visayas (OpenSTAT table 0081A6DTPH7). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Lawphil / Arellano Law Foundation. Republic Act No. 328, An Act Creating the City of Calbayog. Published July 15, 1948. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Lawphil / Arellano Law Foundation. Republic Acts of 1961 (index). Published 1961. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  19. 19.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  29. 29.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  34. 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

See something wrong on this page? Write to hello@scene.ph with the page address. We check every report against the source.

Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Calbayog City, Samar.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/samar/calbayog-city