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Municipality

Paluan

Paluan is a municipality in Occidental Mindoro, MIMAROPA, Philippines. Its population was 19,461 in the 2024 census, and it has 12 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Paluan by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap
  • PeopleSources

    19,461

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 27.8% from 2010 to 2024
  • Rank by peopleSources

    9th

    of the 11 cities and municipalities of Occidental Mindoro by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 4 of every 100 people in Occidental Mindoro lived in Paluan in 2024 (3.81%)
  • Inside itSources

    12

    barangays

  • LandSources

    557.53 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Paluan's land would fill a square about 23.6 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 35 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 1 person per 3 hectares if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
  • HomesSources

    4,709

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    4.1 people in each, on average, in 2024
  • Town or countrySources

    27.1%

    About 27 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1705107000[4]Formerly 175107000
ZIP code
5107[12, 13, 14]

People

Paluan had 19,461 people in the 2024 census, up 27.8% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Paluan had the 9th most people of the 11 cities and municipalities of Occidental Mindoro in 2024[1]
  1. 5Rizal40,319
  2. 6Santa Cruz40,010
  3. 7Abra De Ilog31,910
  4. 8Calintaan31,088
  5. 9Paluan19,461
  6. 10Lubang18,761
  7. 11Looc9,426
All 11 cities and municipalities of Occidental Mindoro
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 98 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Harrison5,26727 in 100
  2. Tubili3,73119 in 100
  3. Alipaoy2,55513 in 100
  4. Marikit2,07611 in 100
  5. Mananao1,8089 in 100
  6. Mapalad Pob.1,6989 in 100
  7. Lumangbayan6253 in 100
  8. Silahis Ng Pag-Asa Pob.4762 in 100
  9. San Jose Pob.4602 in 100
  10. Pag-Asa Ng Bayan Pob.3332 in 100
See all 12 barangays of Paluan
Age structure · 2020 Census[32]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 38 of every 100 are children under 15 (38.2%)
  • About 57 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (56.8%)
  • About 5 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.1%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 42,4531,2631,190
5 - 92,3811,2491,132
10 - 142,2301,1621,068
15 - 191,920986934
20 - 241,545822723
25 - 291,315672643
30 - 341,083573510
35 - 391,064555509
40 - 44886464422
45 - 49826425401
50 - 54735388347
55 - 59619335284
60 - 64519269250
65 - 69385187198
70 - 74254104150
75 - 791296366
80 years and over16753114

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
19,461[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
4,709[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
4.1 on average[1, 2]
Share of Occidental Mindoro, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
3.81%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
27.1% (5,267 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
9,570 men, 8,941 women[32]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202419,461[1, 2]1.14% a year4,7094.1
2020as of May 1, 202018,566[1]3.14% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201516,025[1]0.98% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201015,223[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then13,718[30]1.83% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders12,023[30, 31]1.46% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then11,234[30]7.73% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then7,549[30]0.15% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then7,438[30]0.25% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then7,346[30]6.43% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then5,383[30]1.56% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then4,597[30]———

Barangays

Paluan is made up of 12 barangays.
Barangays of Paluan. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Alipaoy2,55513.13%2.89% a yearabout 36.71 km²Rural
Bagong Silang Pob.1100.57%−11.37% a yearabout 0.0424 km²Rural
Handang Tumulong Pob.3221.65%−0.59% a yearabout 0.0348 km²Rural
Harrison5,26727.06%2.50% a yearabout 189.13 km²Urban
Lumangbayan6253.21%−3.17% a yearabout 33.30 km²Rural
Mananao1,8089.29%0.46% a yearabout 65.31 km²Rural
Mapalad Pob.1,6988.73%−3.39% a yearabout 0.653 km²Rural
Marikit2,07610.67%2.80% a yearabout 79.90 km²Rural
Pag-Asa Ng Bayan Pob.3331.71%−3.06% a yearabout 0.034 km²Rural
San Jose Pob.4602.36%−5.72% a yearabout 0.136 km²Rural
Silahis Ng Pag-Asa Pob.4762.45%1.74% a yearabout 0.0261 km²Rural
Tubili3,73119.17%2.81% a yearabout 127.24 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Paluan covers 557.53 km² of land, 35 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 1,514 m above the sea and it has 90.4 km of coast.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
557.53 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
35 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
13.44146° N, 120.51970° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[27]
Lowest
Sea level
Average
352 m
Highest
1,514 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

90.4 km of coastline[28]

Rivers[28]

  1. Binuangan River14.0 km
  2. Mananao River10.2 km
  3. Paluan River8.3 km
  4. Tikian River6.8 of 8.2 km
  5. Agbakong River4.5 km
  6. Calanzan River4.3 km
  7. Delugan River1.9 km

Peaks[28]

  1. Mount Calavite1,510 m
  2. Mount Cabignayan800 m

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type I[29]

Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

Life & Economy

About 21 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
20.9% of people[17]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[4]
About 21 of every 100 people in Paluan lived below the poverty line in 2021 (20.9%)[17]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 18.8% and 23.1%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

  • 16schools

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Paluan. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[10, 11]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
Lone district of Occidental Mindoro[15, 16]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Michael De Ocampo Diaz[18]
    Vice mayor
    Jasmin Tria Fernandez[18]
  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Michael De Ocampo Diaz[19]
    Vice mayor
    Jasmin Tria Fernandez[19]
  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Carl Michael Mopera Pangilinan[20]
    Vice mayor
    Michael De Ocampo Diaz[20]
  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Carl Michael Mopera Pangilinan[21]
    Vice mayor
    Michael De Ocampo Diaz[21]
  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Carl Michael Mopera Pangilinan[22]
    Vice mayor
    Michael De Ocampo Diaz[22]
  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Abelardo Sanchez Pangilinan[23]
    Vice mayor
    Edgar Pagilagan Barrientos[23]
  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Abelardo Sanchez Pangilinan[24]
    Vice mayor
    Edgar Pagilagan Barrientos[24]
  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Abelardo Pangilinan[25]
    Vice mayor
    Edgar Barrientos[25]
  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Shirley M. Pangilinan[26]
    Vice mayor
    Jose A. Tria[26]
Mayors and vice mayors of Paluan, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Michael De Ocampo Diaz[18]Jasmin Tria Fernandez[18]
2022–2025Michael De Ocampo Diaz[19]Jasmin Tria Fernandez[19]
2019–2022Carl Michael Mopera Pangilinan[20]Michael De Ocampo Diaz[20]
2016–2019Carl Michael Mopera Pangilinan[21]Michael De Ocampo Diaz[21]
2013–2016Carl Michael Mopera Pangilinan[22]Michael De Ocampo Diaz[22]
2010–2013Abelardo Sanchez Pangilinan[23]Edgar Pagilagan Barrientos[23]
2007–2010Abelardo Sanchez Pangilinan[24]Edgar Pagilagan Barrientos[24]
2004–2007Abelardo Pangilinan[25]Edgar Barrientos[25]
2001–2004Shirley M. Pangilinan[26]Jose A. Tria[26]

History & Identity

Timeline

  1. 4 January 1905

    Under Act No. 1280 the Philippine Commission reduced the fifteen municipalities of Mindoro to eight, folding Paluan (spelled Palauan in the Act) into the municipality of Mamburao.[9]

Nearby

Paluan shares a border with Abra De Ilog and Mamburao.

How it compares

Paluan beside Occidental Mindoro, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Occidental Mindoro.

Paluan beside Occidental Mindoro
FigurePaluanOccidental MindoroRank among the cities and municipalities of Occidental Mindoro
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary19,461[1, 2]511,4179th of 11
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary1.14% a year[1, 2]faster−0.64% a year3rd of 11
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary35[6]less crowded7510th of 11
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary557.53 km²[6]6,859.72 km²6th of 11
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary4.1[1, 2]higher3.9not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary27.1%[5]lower50.3%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Mamburao, the capital of Occidental Mindoro
30.2 km southeast
Manila
138.0 km north

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. Abra De IlogOccidental Mindoro16.2 km east
  2. MamburaoOccidental Mindoro30.2 km southeast
  3. San TeodoroOriental Mindoro41.8 km east
  4. Puerto GaleraOriental Mindoro46.9 km east
  5. LoocOccidental Mindoro47.1 km northwest
  6. TingloyBatangas47.7 km northeast

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
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  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: MIMAROPA Region (OpenSTAT table 0161A6DTHP5). Published August 3, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
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  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
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  28. 28.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  29. 29.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Paluan, Occidental Mindoro.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/occidental-mindoro/paluan