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Municipality

Solano

Solano is a municipality in Nueva Vizcaya, Cagayan Valley, Philippines. Its population was 69,296 in the 2024 census, and it has 22 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Solano by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
AmbaguioBagabagBayombongQuezonVillaverdeAggub: 3,101 people, 593 per km², 0.81% a yearBangaan: 1,284 people, 319 per km², 2.09% a yearBangar: 1,146 people, 313 per km², 0.34% a yearBascaran: 3,845 people, 1,095 per km², 0.26% a yearCurifang: 4,885 people, 1,450 per km², 0.26% a yearDadap: 1,409 people, 662 per km², 4.03% a yearLactawan: 2,109 people, 1,270 per km², 9.47% a yearOsmeña: 6,403 people, 2,690 per km², 2.83% a yearPoblacion North: 970 people, 6,424 per km², −0.15% a yearPoblacion South: 817 people, 5,411 per km², −0.06% a yearQuezon: 5,758 people, 1,979 per km², 1.53% a yearQuirino: 6,572 people, 4,596 per km², 0.62% a yearRoxas: 9,088 people, 1,814 per km², 1.06% a yearSan Juan: 1,965 people, 320 per km², 2.15% a yearSan Luis: 2,668 people, 762 per km², 0.18% a yearTucal: 1,244 people, 291 per km², 1.23% a yearUddiawan: 4,217 people, 561 per km², 0.72% a yearWacal: 1,398 people, 409 per km², 1.83% a yearBagahabag: 4,731 people, 952 per km², 1.41% a yearCommunal: 2,586 people, 174 per km², 1.00% a yearConcepcion: 1,954 people, 333 per km², 2.40% a yearPilar D. Galima: 1,146 people, 402 per km², 3.95% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    69,296

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 23.4% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    2nd

    of the 15 cities and municipalities of Nueva Vizcaya by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 13 of every 100 people in Nueva Vizcaya lived in Solano in 2024 (13.07%)

  • Inside itSources

    22

    barangays

  • LandSources

    101.35 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Solano's land would fill a square about 10.1 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 684 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 7 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    19,500

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.5 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    48.3%

    About 48 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0205013000[4]Formerly 025013000
ZIP code
3709[14, 15, 16]

People

Solano had 69,296 people in the 2024 census, up 23.4% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Solano had the 2nd most people of the 15 cities and municipalities of Nueva Vizcaya in 2024[1]
  1. 1Bayombong72,890
  2. 2Solano69,296
  3. 3Bambang60,146
  4. 4Kasibu46,845
  5. 5Aritao45,000
  6. 6Bagabag39,138
  7. 7Dupax del Norte35,509
All 15 cities and municipalities of Nueva Vizcaya
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 74 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Roxas9,08813 in 100
  2. Quirino6,5729 in 100
  3. Osmeña6,4039 in 100
  4. Quezon5,7588 in 100
  5. Curifang4,8857 in 100
  6. Bagahabag4,7317 in 100
  7. Uddiawan4,2176 in 100
  8. Bascaran3,8456 in 100
  9. Aggub3,1014 in 100
  10. San Luis2,6684 in 100
See all 22 barangays of Solano
Age structure · 2020 Census[34]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 27 of every 100 are children under 15 (26.9%)
  • About 66 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (66.1%)
  • About 7 of every 100 are 65 or older (7%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 45,4182,7622,656
5 - 96,0143,2132,801
10 - 146,0423,1212,921
15 - 196,0032,9893,014
20 - 245,6282,8182,810
25 - 295,2572,6552,602
30 - 344,8352,5232,312
35 - 394,3842,2472,137
40 - 444,2492,1722,077
45 - 493,6521,8891,763
50 - 543,3281,6741,654
55 - 593,0481,5041,544
60 - 642,5371,2261,311
65 - 691,9188601,058
70 - 741,286560726
75 - 79639226413
80 years and over736200536

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
69,296[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
19,500[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.5 on average[1, 2]
Share of Nueva Vizcaya, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
13.07%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
48.3% (33,453 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
32,639 men, 32,335 women[34]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202469,296[1, 2]1.44% a year19,5003.5
2020as of May 1, 202065,287[1]1.97% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201559,517[1]1.12% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201056,134[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then56,244[32]0.98% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders52,391[32, 33]2.38% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then46,945[32]1.12% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then44,246[32]1.88% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then36,710[32]2.13% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then33,036[32]4.10% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then27,032[32]1.80% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then22,523[32]———

Barangays

Solano is made up of 22 barangays.
Barangays of Solano. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Aggub3,1014.48%0.81% a yearabout 5.23 km²Rural
Bagahabag4,7316.83%1.41% a yearabout 4.97 km²Rural
Bangaan1,2841.85%2.09% a yearabout 4.03 km²Rural
Bangar1,1461.65%0.34% a yearabout 3.66 km²Rural
Bascaran3,8455.55%0.26% a yearabout 3.51 km²Urban
Communal2,5863.73%1.00% a yearabout 14.85 km²Rural
Concepcion1,9542.82%2.40% a yearabout 5.87 km²Rural
Curifang4,8857.05%0.26% a yearabout 3.37 km²Rural
Dadap1,4092.03%4.03% a yearabout 2.13 km²Rural
Lactawan2,1093.04%9.47% a yearabout 1.66 km²Rural
Osmeña6,4039.24%2.83% a yearabout 2.38 km²Urban
Pilar D. Galima1,1461.65%3.95% a yearabout 2.85 km²Rural
Poblacion North9701.4%−0.15% a yearabout 0.151 km²Urban
Poblacion South8171.18%−0.06% a yearabout 0.151 km²Urban
Quezon5,7588.31%1.53% a yearabout 2.91 km²Urban
Quirino6,5729.48%0.62% a yearabout 1.43 km²Urban
Roxas9,08813.11%1.06% a yearabout 5.01 km²Urban
San Juan1,9652.84%2.15% a yearabout 6.15 km²Rural
San Luis2,6683.85%0.18% a yearabout 3.50 km²Rural
Tucal1,2441.8%1.23% a yearabout 4.27 km²Rural
Uddiawan4,2176.09%0.72% a yearabout 7.52 km²Rural
Wacal1,3982.02%1.83% a yearabout 3.42 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Solano covers 101.35 km² of land, 684 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 1,074 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
101.35 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
684 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
16.53812° N, 121.19344° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[29]
Lowest
227 m
Average
327 m
Highest
1,074 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[30]

  1. Bintawan River6.5 of 17.6 km
  2. Magat River4.9 of 26.5 km
  3. Magat River3.8 of 128.9 km

Peaks[30]

  1. Mount Singian580 m

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[31]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

Life & Economy

About 6 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
6.4% of people[19]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[4]
About 6 of every 100 people in Solano lived below the poverty line in 2021 (6.4%)[19]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 4.7% and 8.1%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

  • 15government offices
  • 4hospitals and health centres
  • 35schools
  • 14places of worship
  • 1market
  • 2stations and terminals
  • 5parks
  • 1beach
  • 1monument or memorial

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Solano” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

Government offices10

4 more government offices are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See the 22 barangays of Solano

Hospitals and health centres4

Markets1

Stations and terminals2

Parks4

Beaches1

Monuments and memorials1

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Solano. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[12, 13]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
Lone district of Nueva Vizcaya[17, 18]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Philip Agraan Dacayo[20]
    Vice mayor
    Eduardo De Leon Tiongson[20]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Philip Agraan Dacayo[21]
    Vice mayor
    Eduardo Deleon Tiongson[21]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Eufemia Ang Dacayo[22]
    Vice mayor
    Philip Agraan Dacayo[22]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Eufemia Ang Dacayo[23]
    Vice mayor
    Philip Agraan Dacayo[23]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Philip Agraan Dacayo[24]
    Vice mayor
    Alexander Delos Reyes Labasan[24]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Philip Agraan Dacayo[25]
    Vice mayor
    Alexander Delos Reyes Labasan[25]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Philip Agraan Dacayo[26]
    Vice mayor
    Alexander Delos Reyes Labasan[26]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Heraldo Dacayo[27]
    Vice mayor
    Santiago Dickson[27]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Heraldo D. Dacayo[28]
    Vice mayor
    Wilson D. Salas[28]
Mayors and vice mayors of Solano, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Philip Agraan Dacayo[20]Eduardo De Leon Tiongson[20]
2022–2025Philip Agraan Dacayo[21]Eduardo Deleon Tiongson[21]
2019–2022Eufemia Ang Dacayo[22]Philip Agraan Dacayo[22]
2016–2019Eufemia Ang Dacayo[23]Philip Agraan Dacayo[23]
2013–2016Philip Agraan Dacayo[24]Alexander Delos Reyes Labasan[24]
2010–2013Philip Agraan Dacayo[25]Alexander Delos Reyes Labasan[25]
2007–2010Philip Agraan Dacayo[26]Alexander Delos Reyes Labasan[26]
2004–2007Heraldo Dacayo[27]Santiago Dickson[27]
2001–2004Heraldo D. Dacayo[28]Wilson D. Salas[28]

History & Identity

Created
The town's page says Governor General Ramon Solano authorized Lumabang (now Solano) to separate from Bayombong as a full municipality in 1860. No law or order for this was found.[9]

How it got its name

Solano was first called Lungabang, a Gaddang word meaning cave, which the Spaniards turned into Lumabang. In 1863 it was renamed Solano in honor of the Governor General, Ramon Solano.[9]

Its story

The town's page says a Spanish missionary party led by Father Alejandro Vidal founded the town in 1767.[9]

In 1851 Lumabang was declared a barrio of Bayombong because it lacked people and revenue. In 1860 the Governor General allowed it to separate again as a full municipality.[9]

It took the name Solano in 1863. Father Juan Villaverde planned the town layout in 1889.[9]

Solano later lost land to new towns: Ibung (now Villaverde) in 1957 and the municipal district of Quezon in 1961.[10, 11]

Timeline

  1. 1767

    Father Alejandro Vidal's mission founds the town, according to the town's page.[9]

  2. 1851

    Governor General Urbiztondo declares Lumabang a barrio of Bayombong.[9]

  3. 1860

    Governor General Solano authorizes Lumabang to separate from Bayombong as a municipality.[9]

  4. 1863

    The name is changed to Solano.[9]

  5. 22 June 1957

    Republic Act No. 1972 separates the barrios of Ibung and Bintawan from Solano.[10]

  6. 18 June 1961

    Republic Act No. 3427 separates barrios along the Magat River from Solano to form the Municipal District of Quezon.[11]

Nearby

Solano shares a border with 5 places.

How it compares

Solano beside Nueva Vizcaya, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Nueva Vizcaya.

Solano beside Nueva Vizcaya
FigureSolanoNueva VizcayaRank among the cities and municipalities of Nueva Vizcaya
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary69,296[1, 2]530,1062nd of 15
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary1.44% a year[1, 2]slower1.54% a year7th of 15
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary684[6]more crowded971st of 15
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary101.35 km²[6]5,481.56 km²14th of 15
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.5[1, 2]lower3.8not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary48.3%[5]higher20.5%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Bayombong, the capital of Nueva Vizcaya
9.4 km southwest
Manila
217.7 km south

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. VillaverdeNueva Vizcaya8.6 km northwest
  2. BayombongNueva Vizcaya9.4 km southwest
  3. BagabagNueva Vizcaya10.2 km northeast
  4. QuezonNueva Vizcaya13.4 km southeast
  5. AmbaguioNueva Vizcaya16.1 km west
  6. LamutIfugao17.4 km north

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Cagayan Valley (OpenSTAT table 0021A6DTPH1). Published August 4, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Provincial Government of Nueva Vizcaya. Solano, Town History. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.The Lawphil Project. Republic Act No. 1972, An Act Creating the Municipality of Ibung, Province of Nueva Vizcaya. Published June 22, 1957. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.The Lawphil Project. Republic Act No. 3427, An Act Creating the Municipal District of Quezon in the Province of Nueva Vizcaya. Published June 18, 1961. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  17. 17.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  19. 19.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  20. 20.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  29. 29.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  30. 30.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  34. 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Solano, Nueva Vizcaya.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/nueva-vizcaya/solano