Highly urbanized city

Muntinlupa City

Muntinlupa City is a highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines. Its population was 552,225 in the 2024 census, and it has 9 barangays.

Population: 2024 Census
Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
Page updated: October 2, 2026

PlacesPeopleDensityGrowth

People · 2024 Census

Under 690
690 to 1,100
1,100 to 1,800
1,800 to 3,100
3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

Under 160
160 to 340
340 to 700
700 to 2,600
2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

Fell by more than 1% a year
Fell, by up to 1% a year
Grew, by under 1% a year
Grew by 1 to 2% a year
Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary^{[3, 4]}Open in OpenStreetMap

PeopleSources
552,225
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 20.1% from 2010 to 2024
Rank by peopleSources
9th
of the 17 cities and municipalities of Metro Manila by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 4 of every 100 people in Metro Manila lived in Muntinlupa City in 2024 (3.94%)
Inside itSources
9
barangays
LandSources
39.38 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Muntinlupa City's land would fill a square about 6.3 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 14,023 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 140 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
HomesSources
138,106
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
3.8 people in each, on average, in 2024
Town or countrySources
100%
All of the people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary: 1380800000^[6]Formerly 137603000
ZIP codes: 1770 to 1799ZIP codes by areaMuntinlupa City has no ZIP code of its own: PHLPost gives one to each area, as below.Muntinlupa CPO1770Bule/Cupang1771Bayanan/Putatan1772Tunasan1773Susana Heights1774Pearl Heights1775Poblacion1776Pleasant Village1777Ayala Alabang Subdivision1780Filinvest Corp. City1781Ayala Alabang P.O. Boxes1799From PHLPost's own lists of ZIP codes^{[15, 16]}

People

Muntinlupa City had 552,225 people in the 2024 census, up 20.1% from 2010.

People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Muntinlupa City had the 9th most people of the 17 cities and municipalities of Metro Manila in 2024^[1]

6Valenzuela City725,173
7Parañaque City703,245
8Las Piñas City615,549
9Muntinlupa City552,225
10Marikina City471,323
11Mandaluyong City465,902
12Pasay City453,186

All 17 cities and municipalities of Metro Manila

Its 9 barangays by people, 2024 Census^[2]

Poblacion124,55423 in 100
Putatan102,14618 in 100
Alabang69,21513 in 100
Tunasan63,21711 in 100
Sucat59,60111 in 100
Cupang57,48210 in 100
Bayanan38,3587 in 100
New Alabang Village22,8504 in 100
Buli14,8023 in 100

Age structure · 2024 Census^[5]People living in households, by age and sex

About 25 of every 100 are children under 15 (24.7%)
About 70 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (69.5%)
About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.9%)

MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
Age	People	Men	Women
Under 5	41,597	21,532	20,065
5 - 9	44,109	22,732	21,377
10 - 14	43,956	22,726	21,230
15 - 19	42,038	21,239	20,799
20 - 24	44,265	21,877	22,388
25 - 29	50,012	24,239	25,773
30 - 34	49,477	24,210	25,267
35 - 39	41,368	20,492	20,876
40 - 44	37,953	18,833	19,120
45 - 49	32,854	16,274	16,580
50 - 54	26,696	13,164	13,532
55 - 59	21,677	10,533	11,144
60 - 64	18,907	8,976	9,931
65 - 69	13,211	6,131	7,080
70 - 74	8,547	3,722	4,825
75 - 79	5,034	2,044	2,990
80 - 84	2,328	821	1,507
85 and over	1,693	507	1,186

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary: 552,225^{[1, 2]}
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary: 138,106^{[1, 2]}
People in each household, 2024: 3.8 on average^{[1, 2]}
Share of Metro Manila, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary: 3.94%^[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary: 100% (552,225 people)^[7]
Men and women, 2024: 260,052 men, 265,670 women^[5]People living in households

Population at each census, with its source
Census	Population	Growth since the census before	Households	People per household
2024as of July 1, 2024	552,225^{[1, 2]}	0.39% a year	138,106	3.8
2020as of May 1, 2020	543,445^[1]	1.58% a year	—	—
2015as of August 1, 2015	504,509^[1]	1.78% a year	—	—
2010as of May 1, 2010	459,941^[1]	—	—	—
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then	452,943^[37]	2.48% a year	—	—
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders	379,310^{[37, 38]}	−1.12% a year	—	—
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then	399,846^[37]	7.01% a year	—	—
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then	278,411^[37]	7.37% a year	—	—
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then	136,679^[37]	7.64% a year	—	—
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then	94,563^[37]	7.78% a year	—	—
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then	65,057^[37]	11.24% a year	—	—
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then	21,893^[37]	—	—	—

Barangays

Muntinlupa City is made up of 9 barangays.

Barangays of Muntinlupa City. Each column heading sorts the table.
	^{[2, 3, 7, 8, 9]}	Share (2024)			Urban or rural
Alabang	69,215	12.53%	−0.63% a year	about 3.97 km²	Urban
Bayanan	38,358	6.95%	−0.49% a year	about 0.922 km²	Urban
Buli	14,802	2.68%	2.52% a year	about 0.664 km²	Urban
Cupang	57,482	10.41%	0.12% a year	about 4.94 km²	Urban
New Alabang Village	22,850	4.14%	−2.24% a year	about 6.79 km²	Urban
Poblacion	124,554	22.55%	0.87% a year	about 6.60 km²	Urban
Putatan	102,146	18.5%	0.58% a year	about 4.31 km²	Urban
Sucat	59,601	10.79%	1.35% a year	about 2.68 km²	Urban
Tunasan	63,217	11.45%	0.71% a year	about 8.53 km²	Urban

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Muntinlupa City covers 39.38 km² of land, 14,023 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 90 m above the sea and it lies inland.

Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary: 39.38 km²^[8]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary: 14,023 people per km²^[8]
Coordinates: 14.39137° N, 121.03099° E^[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.

Height above the sea^[33]

Lowest: Sea level
Average: 32 m
Highest: 90 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers^[34]

Alabang Creek6.5 km
Tunasan River5.2 of 8.5 km
Pasong Diablo River2.8 km
Mangangate River1.9 km
Buli River1.6 km
Zapote River0.9 of 5.2 km
Magdaong Creek0.5 km

Lakes^[34]

Laguna de Bay887.0 km²

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type I^[35]

Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Sangley Point, the nearest PAGASA station, 18 km away^[36]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,241 mm of rain on 114 days a year; 28.9 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Sangley Point, 1991 to 2020, by month
Month	Rain	Rainy days	Average	High	Low
January	20 mm	3	27.3 °C	30.3 °C	24.3 °C
February	20 mm	3	27.8 °C	31.1 °C	24.5 °C
March	19 mm	3	29.0 °C	32.5 °C	25.5 °C
April	18 mm	2	30.5 °C	34.3 °C	26.8 °C
May	150 mm	8	30.7 °C	34.1 °C	27.2 °C
June	260 mm	13	29.9 °C	33.1 °C	26.7 °C
July	457 mm	18	28.9 °C	31.8 °C	26.1 °C
August	514 mm	19	28.7 °C	31.4 °C	25.9 °C
September	386 mm	17	28.7 °C	31.6 °C	25.9 °C
October	197 mm	12	29.0 °C	31.8 °C	26.1 °C
November	109 mm	9	28.7 °C	31.5 °C	25.8 °C
December	92 mm	7	27.7 °C	30.5 °C	25.0 °C
The year	2,241 mm	114	28.9 °C	32.0 °C	25.8 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 3 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

Muntinlupa City's economy made ₱339.6 billion of goods and services in 2025, ₱597,425 for each person. About 1 of every 1,000 people lived below the poverty line in 2023.

Economy, 2025Gross domestic productThe value of all the goods and services made in a place in a year: the size of its economy. The PSA measures it for every region, province and highly urbanized city. Counted at 2018 prices, it leaves out the rise in prices, so one year can be set beside another.More in the glossary: ₱339.6 billion^[19]Its gross domestic product at current prices; ₱284.2 billion at 2018 prices.
Growth, 2024–2025: 4.1%^[20]How much more it made than the year before, at 2018 prices.
For each person, 2025: ₱597,425^[21]Its economy divided by its projected population, at current prices, as the PSA works it out.
Poverty, 2023Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary: 0.1% of people^[22]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's survey.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary: 1st class^[6]

About 1 of every 1,000 people in Muntinlupa City lived below the poverty line in 2023 (0.1%)^[22]

The PSA's survey puts it between 0.0% and 0.4%, with 95% confidence. The poverty line was ₱37,711 a person for the year.

The PSA notes: Those with CVs higher than 10% in 2023 poverty incidence among population should be used with caution.

Public places

50government offices
20hospitals and health centres
101schools
77places of worship
7markets
19stations and terminals
30parks
5monuments and memorials

Counted from OpenStreetMap^{[3, 10]}. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Muntinlupa” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

Government offices37

31 more government offices are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See the 9 barangays of Muntinlupa City

Hospitals and health centres20

14 more hospitals and health centres are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See the 9 barangays of Muntinlupa City

Markets7

Stations and terminals19

13 more stations and terminals are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See the 9 barangays of Muntinlupa City

Parks30

24 more parks are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See the 9 barangays of Muntinlupa City

Monuments and memorials5

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Muntinlupa City. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Panlungsod (the city council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.^{[13, 14]}

City classCity classA highly urbanized city or an independent component city governs itself apart from the province around it: its voters do not elect the governor. A component city is part of its province.More in the glossary: Highly urbanized city^[6]
Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary: Lone district of Muntinlupa City^{[17, 18]}

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

2025–2028In office as of February 2026
Mayor
Rozzano Rufino Bunoan Biazon^[23]
Vice mayor
Stephanie Galan Teves-Wong^[23]
2022–2025
Mayor
Rozzano Rufino Bunoan Biazon^[24]
Vice mayor
Artemio Arevalo Simundac^[24]
2019–2022
Mayor
Jaime Dela Rosa Fresnedi^[25]
Vice mayor
Artemio Arevalo Simundac^[25]
2016–2019
Mayor
Jaime Dela Rosa Fresnedi^[26]
Vice mayor
Celso Constantino Dioko^[26]
2013–2016
Mayor
Jaime Dela Rosa Fresnedi^[27]
Vice mayor
Artemio Arevalo Simundac^[27]
2010–2013
Mayor
Aldrin Legaspi San Pedro^[28]
Vice mayor
Artemio Arevalo Simundac^[28]
2007–2010
Mayor
Aldrin Legaspi San Pedro^[29]
Vice mayor
Artemio Arevalo Simundac^[29]
2004–2007
Mayor
Jaime Fresnedi^[30]
Vice mayor
Aldrin San Pedro^[30]
2001–2004
Mayor
Jaime Dela Rosa Fresnedi^[31]
Vice mayor
Jo Jason Tullao Alcaraz^[31]

Mayors and vice mayors of Muntinlupa City, by term
Term	Mayor	Vice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026	Rozzano Rufino Bunoan Biazon^[23]	Stephanie Galan Teves-Wong^[23]
2022–2025	Rozzano Rufino Bunoan Biazon^[24]	Artemio Arevalo Simundac^[24]
2019–2022	Jaime Dela Rosa Fresnedi^[25]	Artemio Arevalo Simundac^[25]
2016–2019	Jaime Dela Rosa Fresnedi^[26]	Celso Constantino Dioko^[26]
2013–2016	Jaime Dela Rosa Fresnedi^[27]	Artemio Arevalo Simundac^[27]
2010–2013	Aldrin Legaspi San Pedro^[28]	Artemio Arevalo Simundac^[28]
2007–2010	Aldrin Legaspi San Pedro^[29]	Artemio Arevalo Simundac^[29]
2004–2007	Jaime Fresnedi^[30]	Aldrin San Pedro^[30]
2001–2004	Jaime Dela Rosa Fresnedi^[31]	Jo Jason Tullao Alcaraz^[31]

Before 2001

The heads of Muntinlupa City before COMELEC's lists begin, newest first, as the local government's own page lists them, with the office as that page writes it ("Not given" where it names no single office). "From" a year: the page gives only when the term began.

Heads of Muntinlupa City before 2001, newest first
Years	Name	Office
from 1918	Vidal Joaquin^[32]	Mayor

History & Identity

Stories from Metro Manila

Muntinlupa City has no Story of its own yet. This one is about Metro Manila, which Muntinlupa City is part of.

Film, 0:59
Metro Manila
For 27 years, the capital was not Manila
Quezon City was the capital for 27 years, and Metro Manila was only put together in 1975: four cities and thirteen towns. Even Manila's name has two competing stories.
The Map Moved

All Stories

Old photographs of Muntinlupa City

Each with the archive that holds it, its date and its rights, on its own page.

In the Archive

Muntinlupa City's fiesta and days

Muntinlupa City Charter DayLocal special day · Every 1 March · next Monday, 1 March 2027
Araw ng Kalayaan ng MuntinlupaLocal special day · Every 4 February · next Thursday, 4 February 2027

Everything listed for Muntinlupa City in Now

Official name: City of Muntinlupa^[6]
Created: The City of Muntinlupa was created by Republic Act No. 7926, converting the municipality into a highly urbanized city; approved March 1, 1995, effective fifteen days after publication in two national newspapers.^[11]

How it got its name

Sources differOne version links the name to the thin top soil of the area.^[12]

Sources differAnother version says residents answered a Spanish question about the place with Monte sa Lupa, mistaking it for the card game being played.^[12]

Sources differA third version says the topography, where monte (mountain) was expanded to Muntinlupa, mountain land; the city says no record firmly shows which is correct.^[12]

Its story

The city says Muntinlupa was under Augustinian religious supervision as early as 1601.^[12]

In 1869 a project to form a town out of the Muntinlupa barrios was approved by the civil government.^[12]

Act 1008 of November 25, 1903 put Muntinlupa under Laguna province; Act 1308, approved March 22, 1905, returned it to Rizal.^[12]

Executive Order 108 of December 19, 1917 gave Muntinlupa independent status as a municipality, effective January 1, 1918.^[12]

Muntinlupa was made part of Metro Manila on November 7, 1975.^[12]

Republic Act No. 7926, approved March 1, 1995, made it a city.^[11]

Timeline

1601
Muntinlupa was under Augustinian religious supervision.^[12]
1869
Project to form a town out of the Muntinlupa barrios approved by the civil government.^[12]
November 25, 1903
Act 1008 placed Muntinlupa within Laguna Province.^[12]
March 22, 1905
Act 1308 returned Muntinlupa to Rizal.^[12]
December 19, 1917
Executive Order 108 made Muntinlupa an independent municipality (effective January 1, 1918).^[12]
November 7, 1975
Muntinlupa proclaimed part of Metro Manila.^[12]
March 1, 1995
Republic Act No. 7926 converted Muntinlupa into a highly urbanized city (approved).^[11]

Nearby

Muntinlupa City shares a border with 6 places.

How it compares

Muntinlupa City beside Metro Manila, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Metro Manila.

Muntinlupa City beside Metro Manila
Figure	Muntinlupa City	Metro Manila	Rank among the cities and municipalities of Metro Manila
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary	552,225^{[1, 2]}	14,001,751	9th of 17
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary	0.39% a year^{[1, 2]}slower	0.91% a year	15th of 17
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary	14,023^[8]less crowded	22,561	16th of 17
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary	39.38 km²^[8]	620.61 km²	7th of 17
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary	3.8^{[1, 2]}higher	3.7	not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary	100%^[7]about the same	100%	not ranked

Shares a border with^[3]

How far, in a straight line^[3]

Manila: 22.6 km north

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities^{[3, 4]}

Bacoor CityCavite4.5 km west
San Pedro CityLaguna4.7 km south
Las Piñas CityMetro Manila5.7 km northwest
Gen. Mariano AlvarezCavite8.7 km south
Parañaque CityMetro Manila9.8 km north
Dasmariñas CityCavite10.3 km southwest

Sources

Page updated October 2, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.

1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : National Captial Region (NCR) (OpenSTAT table 0171A6DTHP6). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
4.OpenStreetMap contributors. Barangay boundaries from OpenStreetMap, where UN OCHA's layer has none. Published September 25, 2026. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Household Population by Age-Group Region, Province, and Highly Urbanized City: Philippines, 2024 Census of Population (OpenSTAT table 0201A6DPAG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
6.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
8.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
9.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
10.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
11.Lawphil Project, Arellano Law Foundation. Republic Act No. 7926 (Charter of the City of Muntinlupa). Published 1995. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
12.City Government of Muntinlupa. History. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
13.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
14.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
16.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
17.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7926: An Act converting the Municipality of Muntinlupa into a highly urbanized city to be known as the City of Muntinlupa. Published March 1, 1995. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
18.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
19.Philippine Statistics Authority. Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC (OpenSTAT table 0012A5FPPA0). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
20.Philippine Statistics Authority. Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC, Growth Rates (OpenSTAT table 0032A5FPPA2). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
21.Philippine Statistics Authority. Per Capita Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC (OpenSTAT table 0092A5FPPA8). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
22.Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Table 2a. Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold and Poverty Incidence Among Population with Measures of Precision, by Region, Province and Highly Urbanized Cities: 2018, 2021, and 2023 (OpenSTAT table 0041F3DF02A). Published August 15, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
23.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
29.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
30.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
31.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
32.muntinlupacity.gov.ph. HISTORY – City Government of Muntinlupa. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
33.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
34.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
35.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
36.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
37.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
38.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Scene.ph. “Muntinlupa City.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 2, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/metro-manila/muntinlupa-city

Muntinlupa City