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Component city

Baybay City

Baybay City is a component city in Leyte, Eastern Visayas, Philippines. Its population was 114,708 in the 2024 census, and it has 92 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Baybay City by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
AlbueraBurauenInopacanJavierMacarthurMahaplagAltavista: 334 people, 43 per km², −2.80% a yearAmbacan: 513 people, 266 per km², −0.14% a yearAmguhan: 1,048 people, 119 per km², −0.16% a yearAmpihanon: 608 people, 143 per km², −0.81% a yearBalao: 607 people, 194 per km², 0.04% a yearBanahao: 925 people, 474 per km², 2.57% a yearBiasong: 721 people, 273 per km², 4.84% a yearBidlinan: 447 people, 162 per km², 1.05% a yearBitanhuan: 2,844 people, 276 per km², 0.89% a yearBubon: 686 people, 1,375 per km², 17.19% a yearBuenavista: 955 people, 327 per km², −2.14% a yearBunga: 2,905 people, 161 per km², 1.17% a yearButigan: 553 people, 507 per km², 2.45% a yearKabatuan: 340 people, 94 per km², 1.46% a yearCaridad: 3,921 people, 280 per km², −1.70% a yearGa-as: 2,386 people, 790 per km², −3.84% a yearGabas: 2,741 people, 887 per km², −0.23% a yearGakat: 1,905 people, 814 per km², 0.50% a yearGuadalupe: 2,349 people, 309 per km², −2.56% a yearGubang: 485 people, 480 per km², 2.25% a yearHibunawan: 2,138 people, 954 per km², 4.89% a yearHiguloan: 700 people, 201 per km², 5.59% a yearHilapnitan: 2,017 people, 154 per km², −1.32% a yearHipusngo: 3,174 people, 1,619 per km², 0.87% a yearIgang: 1,705 people, 137 per km², −0.96% a yearImelda: 1,443 people, 450 per km², 14.89% a yearJaena: 1,400 people, 1,186 per km², 11.21% a yearKabalasan: 839 people, 378 per km², 1.48% a yearKabungaan: 846 people, 91 per km², 0.09% a yearKagumay: 141 people, 41 per km², −27.56% a yearKambonggan: 828 people, 499 per km², −0.37% a yearCandadam: 3,402 people, 1,643 per km², 1.81% a yearKan-ipa: 1,743 people, 607 per km², 6.36% a yearKansungka: 925 people, 140 per km², −2.84% a yearKantagnos: 0 people, 0 per km²Kilim: 3,974 people, 1,766 per km², 2.87% a yearLintaon: 175 people, 38 per km², −5.03% a yearMaganhan: 1,569 people, 853 per km², 10.42% a yearMahayahay: 380 people, 177 per km², 3.97% a yearMailhi: 861 people, 288 per km², −2.53% a yearMaitum: 1,438 people, 712 per km², 2.66% a yearMakinhas: 1,056 people, 340 per km², −0.69% a yearMapgap: 596 people, 183 per km², −2.63% a yearMarcos: 1,435 people, 148 per km², −0.33% a yearMaslug: 1,683 people, 221 per km², 1.21% a yearMatam-is: 341 people, 125 per km², 2.15% a yearMaybog: 1,630 people, 176 per km², 1.20% a yearMaypatag: 1,012 people, 153 per km², 1.40% a yearMonterico: 406 people, 39 per km², −3.15% a yearPalhi: 2,969 people, 1,258 per km², 2.02% a yearPangasungan: 2,801 people, 185 per km², 5.56% a yearPansagan: 504 people, 155 per km², −1.60% a yearPatag: 1,315 people, 92 per km², −2.59% a yearPlaridel: 3,611 people, 423 per km², −0.03% a yearPoblacion Zone 2: 541 people, 7,762 per km², −4.66% a yearPoblacion Zone 3: 317 people, 12,530 per km², −1.03% a yearPoblacion Zone 4: 712 people, 11,502 per km², −3.13% a yearPoblacion Zone 5: 697 people, 15,152 per km², −2.05% a yearPoblacion Zone 6: 678 people, 5,136 per km², 1.35% a yearPoblacion Zone 7: 261 people, 6,658 per km², −4.55% a yearPoblacion Zone 8: 995 people, 17,518 per km², 10.79% a yearPoblacion Zone 9: 234 people, 6,985 per km², −8.57% a yearPoblacion Zone 10: 225 people, 2,143 per km², −1.14% a yearPoblacion Zone 11: 422 people, 8,356 per km², −5.57% a yearPoblacion Zone 12: 779 people, 3,417 per km², −1.48% a yearPoblacion Zone 13: 161 people, 6,970 per km², −6.70% a yearPoblacion Zone 14: 134 people, 5,982 per km², −6.33% a yearPoblacion Zone 15: 406 people, 12,192 per km², −13.69% a yearPoblacion Zone 16: 1,096 people, 42,646 per km², 9.21% a yearPoblacion Zone 17: 590 people, 15,526 per km², −1.78% a yearPoblacion Zone 18: 1,406 people, 8,034 per km², −2.98% a yearPoblacion Zone 19: 195 people, 12,500 per km², 1.40% a yearPoblacion Zone 20: 517 people, 15,251 per km², −5.72% a yearPoblacion Zone 21: 587 people, 10,558 per km², −1.98% a yearPoblacion Zone 22: 998 people, 9,327 per km², 1.65% a yearPoblacion Zone 23: 2,506 people, 4,764 per km², 0.03% a yearPomponan: 3,480 people, 468 per km², 2.35% a yearPunta: 1,736 people, 804 per km², 4.71% a yearSabang: 1,059 people, 2,847 per km², −2.44% a yearSan Agustin: 1,598 people, 137 per km², 2.87% a yearSan Isidro: 2,435 people, 1,143 per km², 2.23% a yearSan Juan: 1,102 people, 310 per km², 1.82% a yearSanta Cruz: 1,919 people, 1,443 per km², −1.15% a yearSanto Rosario: 1,769 people, 14,500 per km², −3.89% a yearSapa: 451 people, 13 per km², 0.05% a yearCiabo: 1,163 people, 417 per km², 1.12% a yearVilla Solidaridad: 1,041 people, 205 per km², −1.65% a yearZacarito: 609 people, 198 per km², 3.96% a yearPoblacion Zone 1: 3,183 people, 3,705 per km², 0.47% a yearCogon: 1,467 people, 1,966 per km², 1.71% a yearMonte Verde: 256 people, 911 per km², 6.48% a yearVilla Mag-aso: 653 people, 44 per km², 1.53% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas. A place shown plain has no rate: its border changed after 2020.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap
  • PeopleSources

    114,708

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 11.5% from 2010 to 2024
  • Rank by peopleSources

    3rd

    of the 43 cities and municipalities of Leyte by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 6 of every 100 people in Leyte lived in Baybay City in 2024 (6.29%)
  • Inside itSources

    92

    barangays

  • LandSources

    403.83 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Baybay City's land would fill a square about 20.1 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 284 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 3 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
  • HomesSources

    29,818

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.8 people in each, on average, in 2024
  • Town or countrySources

    2.1%

    About 2 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0803708000[4]Formerly 083708000
ZIP code
6521[14, 15]

People

Baybay City had 114,708 people in the 2024 census, up 11.5% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Baybay City had the 3rd most people of the 43 cities and municipalities of Leyte in 2024[1]
  1. 1Tacloban City259,353
  2. 2Ormoc City238,545
  3. 3Baybay City114,708
  4. 4Palo80,291
  5. 5Hilongos66,774
  6. 6Abuyog61,854
  7. 7Kananga60,885
All 43 cities and municipalities of Leyte
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 29 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Kilim3,9743 in 100
  2. Caridad3,9213 in 100
  3. Plaridel3,6113 in 100
  4. Pomponan3,4803 in 100
  5. Candadam3,4023 in 100
  6. Poblacion Zone 13,1833 in 100
  7. Hipusngo3,1743 in 100
  8. Palhi2,9693 in 100
  9. Bunga2,9053 in 100
  10. Bitanhuan2,8442 in 100
See all 92 barangays of Baybay City
Age structure · 2020 Census[36]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 30 of every 100 are children under 15 (29.9%)
  • About 63 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (62.6%)
  • About 8 of every 100 are 65 or older (7.5%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 410,6005,5015,099
5 - 911,2955,9235,372
10 - 1411,4275,9435,484
15 - 1911,1625,7705,392
20 - 249,3354,7874,548
25 - 298,1474,1713,976
30 - 347,4103,8193,591
35 - 396,6173,4333,184
40 - 446,4633,4083,055
45 - 495,9383,0712,867
50 - 545,5572,8152,742
55 - 594,9782,5412,437
60 - 644,2142,0922,122
65 - 693,0651,4851,580
70 - 742,2449911,253
75 - 791,513631882
80 years and over1,483501982

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
114,708[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
29,818[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.8 on average[1, 2]
Share of Leyte, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
6.29%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
2.1% (2,422 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
56,882 men, 54,566 women[36]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 2024114,708[1, 2]0.61% a year29,8183.8
2020as of May 1, 2020111,848[1]0.46% a year——
2015as of August 1, 2015109,432[1]1.19% a year——
2010as of May 1, 2010102,841[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then102,526[33]0.96% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders95,630[33, 34]2.25% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then86,179[33]0.87% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then82,281[33]0.98% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then74,640[33]2.17% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then67,031[33]1.00% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then63,782[33]2.06% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then51,799[33]———

Barangays

Baybay City is made up of 92 barangays.
Barangays of Baybay City. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Kilim3,9743.46%2.87% a yearabout 2.25 km²Rural
Caridad3,9213.42%−1.70% a yearabout 14.01 km²Rural
Plaridel3,6113.15%−0.03% a yearabout 8.54 km²Rural
Pomponan3,4803.03%2.35% a yearabout 7.44 km²Rural
Candadam3,4022.97%1.81% a yearabout 2.07 km²Rural
Poblacion Zone 13,1832.77%0.47% a yearabout 0.859 km²Rural
Hipusngo3,1742.77%0.87% a yearabout 1.96 km²Rural
Palhi2,9692.59%2.02% a yearabout 2.36 km²Rural
Bunga2,9052.53%1.17% a yearabout 18.04 km²Rural
Bitanhuan2,8442.48%0.89% a yearabout 10.30 km²Rural
Pangasungan2,8012.44%5.56% a yearabout 15.17 km²Rural
Gabas2,7412.39%−0.23% a yearabout 3.09 km²Rural
Poblacion Zone 232,5062.18%0.03% a yearabout 0.526 km²Rural
San Isidro2,4352.12%2.23% a yearabout 2.13 km²Rural
Ga-as2,3862.08%−3.84% a yearabout 3.02 km²Rural
Guadalupe2,3492.05%−2.56% a yearabout 7.60 km²Rural
Hibunawan2,1381.86%4.89% a yearabout 2.24 km²Rural
Hilapnitan2,0171.76%−1.32% a yearabout 13.10 km²Rural
Santa Cruz1,9191.67%−1.15% a yearabout 1.33 km²Rural
Gakat1,9051.66%0.50% a yearabout 2.34 km²Rural
Santo Rosario1,7691.54%−3.89% a yearabout 0.122 km²Rural
Kan-ipa1,7431.52%6.36% a yearabout 2.87 km²Rural
Punta1,7361.51%4.71% a yearabout 2.16 km²Rural
Igang1,7051.49%−0.96% a yearabout 12.45 km²Rural
Maslug1,6831.47%1.21% a yearabout 7.63 km²Rural
Maybog1,6301.42%1.20% a yearabout 9.28 km²Rural
San Agustin1,5981.39%2.87% a yearabout 11.65 km²Rural
Maganhan1,5691.37%10.42% a yearabout 1.84 km²Rural
Cogon1,4671.28%1.71% a yearabout 0.746 km²Rural
Imelda1,4431.26%14.89% a yearabout 3.21 km²Rural
Maitum1,4381.25%2.66% a yearabout 2.02 km²Rural
Marcos1,4351.25%−0.33% a yearabout 9.69 km²Rural
Poblacion Zone 181,4061.23%−2.98% a yearabout 0.175 km²Rural
Jaena1,4001.22%11.21% a yearabout 1.18 km²Rural
Patag1,3151.15%−2.59% a yearabout 14.27 km²Rural
Ciabo1,1631.01%1.12% a yearabout 2.79 km²Rural
San Juan1,1020.96%1.82% a yearabout 3.56 km²Rural
Poblacion Zone 161,0960.96%9.21% a yearabout 0.0257 km²Rural
Sabang1,0590.92%−2.44% a yearabout 0.372 km²Rural
Makinhas1,0560.92%−0.69% a yearabout 3.11 km²Rural
Amguhan1,0480.91%−0.16% a yearabout 8.79 km²Rural
Villa Solidaridad1,0410.91%−1.65% a yearabout 5.07 km²Rural
Maypatag1,0120.88%1.40% a yearabout 6.62 km²Rural
Poblacion Zone 229980.87%1.65% a yearabout 0.107 km²Rural
Poblacion Zone 89950.87%10.79% a yearabout 0.0568 km²Rural
Buenavista9550.83%−2.14% a yearabout 2.92 km²Rural
Banahao9250.81%2.57% a yearabout 1.95 km²Rural
Kansungka9250.81%−2.84% a yearabout 6.59 km²Rural
Mailhi8610.75%−2.53% a yearabout 2.99 km²Rural
Kabungaan8460.74%0.09% a yearabout 9.30 km²Rural

The 50 with the most people, of 92. See all 92 barangays of Baybay City

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Baybay City covers 403.83 km² of land, 284 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 1,232 m above the sea and it has 44.3 km of coast.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
403.83 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
284 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
10.60976° N, 124.84066° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[29]
Lowest
1 m
Average
282 m
Highest
1,232 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

44.3 km of coastline[30]

Rivers[30]

  1. Pagbanganan River19.8 of 19.9 km
  2. Palhi River13.9 km
  3. Dungca-an River12.0 of 16.5 km
  4. Macahila River6.1 of 6.2 km
  5. Pangasugan River6.0 of 6.1 km
  6. Lago-Lago River5.7 km
  7. Cagnonoc River5.6 km
  8. Kiga River4.8 km

The longest inside it: 19 in all.

Peaks[30]

  1. Mount Pangasugan1,070 m
  2. Mount Cayoguiocan343 m
  3. Mount Balaoheight not mapped
  4. Mount Mabajonheight not mapped

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type IV[31]

Rain spread fairly evenly through the year, with no dry season.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Maasin, the nearest PAGASA station, 52 km away[32]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,339 mm of rain on 153 days a year; 27.5 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Maasin, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January289 mm1626.3 °C29.5 °C23.2 °C
February198 mm1226.6 °C30.1 °C23.2 °C
March143 mm1027.3 °C31.0 °C23.6 °C
April72 mm728.2 °C32.1 °C24.3 °C
May95 mm828.7 °C32.6 °C24.7 °C
June161 mm1128.1 °C31.7 °C24.5 °C
July210 mm1427.6 °C31.1 °C24.2 °C
August203 mm1427.7 °C31.1 °C24.3 °C
September237 mm1427.6 °C31.1 °C24.1 °C
October233 mm1527.6 °C31.1 °C24.0 °C
November214 mm1527.3 °C30.8 °C23.8 °C
December286 mm1726.7 °C29.9 °C23.5 °C
The year2,339 mm15327.5 °C31.0 °C23.9 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 72 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 26 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
26.0% of people[18]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[4]
About 26 of every 100 people in Baybay City lived below the poverty line in 2021 (26.0%)[18]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 23.5% and 28.6%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

  • 38government offices
  • 6hospitals and health centres
  • 91schools
  • 23places of worship
  • 3markets
  • 1station or terminal
  • 5parks
  • 1monument or memorial

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Baybay” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Baybay City. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Panlungsod (the city council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[12, 13]

City classCity classA highly urbanized city or an independent component city governs itself apart from the province around it: its voters do not elect the governor. A component city is part of its province.More in the glossary
Component city[4]
Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
5th district of Leyte[16, 17]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Jose Carlos Loreto Cari[19]
    Vice mayor
    Ernesto Mejorada Butawan[19]
  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Jose Carlos Loreto Cari[20]
    Vice mayor
    Ernesto Mejorada Butawan[20]
  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Jose Carlos Loreto Cari[21]
    Vice mayor
    Ernesto Mejorada Butawan[21]
  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Carmen Loreto Cari[22]
    Vice mayor
    Michael Loreto Cari[22]
  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Carmen Loreto Cari[23]
    Vice mayor
    Michael Loreto Cari[23]
  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Carmen Loreto Cari[24]
    Vice mayor
    Michael Loreto Cari[24]
  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Michael Loreto Cari[25]
    Vice mayor
    Rex Augusto Retana[25]
  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Jose Carlos Cari[26]
    Vice mayor
    Florante Cayunda[26]
  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Jose Carlos L. Cari[27]
    Vice mayor
    Florante M. Cayunda[27]
Mayors and vice mayors of Baybay City, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Jose Carlos Loreto Cari[19]Ernesto Mejorada Butawan[19]
2022–2025Jose Carlos Loreto Cari[20]Ernesto Mejorada Butawan[20]
2019–2022Jose Carlos Loreto Cari[21]Ernesto Mejorada Butawan[21]
2016–2019Carmen Loreto Cari[22]Michael Loreto Cari[22]
2013–2016Carmen Loreto Cari[23]Michael Loreto Cari[23]
2010–2013Carmen Loreto Cari[24]Michael Loreto Cari[24]
2007–2010Michael Loreto Cari[25]Rex Augusto Retana[25]
2004–2007Jose Carlos Cari[26]Florante Cayunda[26]
2001–2004Jose Carlos L. Cari[27]Florante M. Cayunda[27]

Before 2001

The heads of Baybay City before COMELEC's lists begin, newest first, as the local government's own page lists them, with the office as that page writes it ("Not given" where it names no single office). "From" a year: the page gives only when the term began.

Heads of Baybay City before 2001, newest first
YearsNameOffice
from 1942Paterno Tan Sr.[28]Mayor

History & Identity

Baybay City's fiesta and days

Everything listed for Baybay City in Now

Official name
City of Baybay[4]
Created
The Charter of the City of Baybay (Republic Act No. 9389) converted the Municipality of Baybay into a component city; it lapsed into law on 15 March 2007 without the President's signature.[9]

How it got its name

Local traditionThe city's history page tells that a Spanish expedition under Felipe Segundo landed at Pangasugan and asked a native the name of the place; thinking he was asked about the river, the native answered that the river runs along Pangasugan (nagbaybay), and so it became Baybay.[11]

Its story

Moro raiders attacked on October 22, 1605 and carried off 60 men as captives.[11]

A great fire in 1866 nearly burned the town to ashes.[11]

The present church was begun in 1852 and finished in 1870.[11]

The first Americans arrived on February 10, 1901 aboard the ship Melliza.[11]

Japanese forces came in two waves in 1942.[11]

Timeline

  1. 22 October 1605

    Moro raid on Baybay.[11]

  2. 8 September 1835

    Baybay created a parish.[11]

  3. 10 February 1901

    First American troops arrive.[11]

  4. 19 October 1944

    Japanese forces leave Baybay.[11]

  5. 15 March 2007

    Republic Act No. 9389 lapsed into law, converting Baybay into a component city.[9]

Changes since 1977

As the Philippine Statistics Authority recorded them in its list of places.

  1. April to June 2007

    Became a city, by RA 9389.[35]

  2. April to June 2009

    Became a municipality again.[35]

  3. October to December 2009

    Became a city again.[35]

Nearby

Baybay City shares a border with 6 places.

How it compares

Baybay City beside Leyte, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Leyte.

Baybay City beside Leyte
FigureBaybay CityLeyteRank among the cities and municipalities of Leyte
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary114,708[1, 2]1,823,4583rd of 43
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary0.61% a year[1, 2]slower0.62% a year24th of 43
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary284[6]less crowded36731st of 43
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary403.83 km²[6]4,969.46 km²2nd of 43
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.8[1, 2]about the same3.8not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary2.1%[5]lower17.6%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Tacloban City, the capital of Leyte
78.6 km north
Manila
609.0 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. InopacanLeyte12.1 km southwest
  2. MahaplagLeyte15.7 km east
  3. JavierLeyte18.8 km northeast
  4. HindangLeyte19.9 km southwest
  5. HilongosLeyte22.2 km south
  6. SogodSouthern Leyte25.2 km southeast

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Eastern Visayas (OpenSTAT table 0081A6DTPH7). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Lawphil Project (Arellano Law Foundation). Republic Act No. 9389, Charter of the City of Baybay. Published March 15, 2007. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.City of Baybay, Leyte. Official website. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.City Government of Baybay, Leyte. History. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  19. 19.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.baybaycity.gov.ph. History — City of Baybay, Leyte. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  29. 29.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  30. 30.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  34. 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  35. 35.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Summary of Changes, every change to a place since 1977. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  36. 36.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Baybay City, Leyte.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/leyte/baybay-city