Province
Davao Occidental
Davao Occidental is a province in the Davao Region of Mindanao, Philippines. Its population was 317,598 in the 2024 census, and it has 5 municipalities.
- Population: 2024 Census
- Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
- Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
- Page updated: October 9, 2026

PeopleSources
317,598
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 8.1% from 2010 to 2024Rank by peopleSources
5th
of the 5 provinces of Davao Region by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 6 of every 100 people in Davao Region lived in Davao Occidental in 2024 (5.89%)Inside itSources
5
cities and municipalities
105 barangaysLandSources
2,051.08 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Davao Occidental's land would fill a square about 45.3 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 155 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 2 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossaryHomesSources
88,084
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
3.6 people in each, on average, in 2024Town or countrySources
32.9%
About 33 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
- PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
- 1108600000[4]Formerly 118600000
People
Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.
- 1Davao del Norte1,143,931
- 2Davao de Oro783,775
- 3Davao del Sur705,129
- 4Davao Oriental590,042
- 5Davao Occidental317,598
- 37Malita118,438 people
- 23Jose Abad Santos72,552 people
- 19Santa Maria58,886 people
- 14Don Marcelino45,681 people
- 7Sarangani22,041 people
Corrected by Scene from the PSA's men and women counts. The PSA's age table prints a both-sexes count for 80 - 84 (2,776 printed against 1,369 men and women) and 85 and over (2,446 printed against 1,407 men and women) that is not the sum of its men and women, although its men and women columns add up exactly to the Davao Occidental totals. Scene shows the sum of the two for these groups and keeps the printed values.[5]
- About 30 of every 100 are children under 15 (30.1%)
- About 64 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (64%)
- About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.9%)
The figures by age
| Age | People | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 25,525 | 13,104 | 12,421 |
| 5 - 9 | 32,556 | 16,900 | 15,656 |
| 10 - 14 | 37,382 | 19,425 | 17,957 |
| 15 - 19 | 34,949 | 18,009 | 16,940 |
| 20 - 24 | 26,129 | 13,255 | 12,874 |
| 25 - 29 | 23,038 | 12,059 | 10,979 |
| 30 - 34 | 22,648 | 11,649 | 10,999 |
| 35 - 39 | 21,596 | 11,650 | 9,946 |
| 40 - 44 | 18,528 | 10,029 | 8,499 |
| 45 - 49 | 17,965 | 9,594 | 8,371 |
| 50 - 54 | 15,664 | 8,318 | 7,346 |
| 55 - 59 | 12,350 | 6,291 | 6,059 |
| 60 - 64 | 10,181 | 5,269 | 4,912 |
| 65 - 69 | 7,894 | 3,912 | 3,982 |
| 70 - 74 | 5,326 | 2,476 | 2,850 |
| 75 - 79 | 2,793 | 1,206 | 1,587 |
| 80 - 84 | 1,369Corrected by Scene · the PSA prints 2,776 | 568 | 801 |
| 85 and over | 1,407Corrected by Scene · the PSA prints 2,446 | 458 | 949 |
Every figure, census by census
- People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
- 317,598[1, 2]
- Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
- 88,084[1, 2]
- People in each household, 2024
- 3.6 on average[1, 2]
- Share of Davao Region, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
- 5.89%[1]
- In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
- 32.9% (104,359 people)[6]
- Men and women, 2024
- 164,172 men, 153,128 women[5]People living in households
| Census | Population | Growth since the census before | Households | People per household |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024as of July 1, 2024 | 317,598[1, 2] | 0.03% a year | 88,084 | 3.6 |
| 2020as of May 1, 2020 | 317,159[1] | 0.05% a year | — | — |
| 2015as of August 1, 2015 | 316,342[1] | 1.42% a year | — | — |
| 2010as of May 1, 2010 | 293,780[1] | — | — | — |
| 2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then | 272,570[32] | 0.95% a year | — | — |
| 2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders | 254,512[32, 33] | 3.19% a year | — | — |
| 1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then | 219,825[32] | 0.91% a year | — | — |
| 1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then | 209,429[32] | 2.64% a year | — | — |
| 1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then | 161,366[32] | 4.80% a year | — | — |
| 1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then | 127,604[32] | 5.03% a year | — | — |
| 1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then | 99,907[32] | 7.28% a year | — | — |
| 1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then | 48,704[32] | — | — | — |
Cities and municipalities
People · 2024 Census
- Under 20,000
- 20,000 to 31,000
- 31,000 to 45,000
- 45,000 to 76,000
- 76,000 and over
The same steps colour every map of cities and municipalities in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.
Density · people per km², 2024
- Under 140
- 140 to 250
- 250 to 390
- 390 to 750
- 750 and over
The same steps colour every map of cities and municipalities in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.
Growth a year · 2020–2024
- Fell by more than 1% a year
- Fell, by up to 1% a year
- Grew, by under 1% a year
- Grew by 1 to 2% a year
- Grew by 2% a year or more
Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.
| [1, 7] | Share (2024) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Don Marcelino | 45,681 | 14.38% | 0.07% a year | 414.02 km² |
| Jose Abad Santos | 72,552 | 22.84% | −0.27% a year | 691.18 km² |
| Malita | 118,438 | 37.29% | 0.05% a year | 628.26 km² |
| Santa Maria | 58,886 | 18.54% | 0.56% a year | 228.66 km² |
| Sarangani | 22,041 | 6.94% | −0.51% a year | 88.96 km² |
Land & Environment
- Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
- 2,051.08 km²[7]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
- Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
- 155 people per km²[7]
- Coordinates
- 6.17879° N, 125.60556° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
- Lowest
- 0 m
- Average
- 513 m
- Highest
- 1,801 m
Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.
Water, coast and peaks
322.1 km of coastline[29]
Rivers[29]
- Malita River29.4 km
- Marabatuan River23.4 km
- Lais River20.9 of 21.0 km
- Domolok River18.2 of 75.9 km
- Lumabat River18.1 of 57.3 km
- Nuing River15.6 km
- Lun Padidu River15.0 of 58.2 km
- Lawayon River14.8 km
The longest inside it: 17 in all.
Peaks[29]
- Mount Latian1,600 m
- Mount Nara1,465 m
- Mount Macaayao1,428 m
- Mount Kibongcal1,224 m
- Mount Cabituroan1,192 m
- Mount Bagsak1,142 m
The highest: 73 in all.
Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.
Climate
Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary
Type IV[30]
Rain spread fairly evenly through the year, with no dry season.
Covers about 91 of every 100 parts of its land. Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.
Rain each month Average temperature
The figures by month
| Month | Rain | Rainy days | Average | High | Low |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 97 mm | 9 | 27.5 °C | 32.3 °C | 22.6 °C |
| February | 53 mm | 7 | 27.9 °C | 32.9 °C | 22.8 °C |
| March | 55 mm | 6 | 28.5 °C | 34.0 °C | 23.0 °C |
| April | 54 mm | 6 | 28.9 °C | 34.3 °C | 23.5 °C |
| May | 72 mm | 8 | 28.5 °C | 33.5 °C | 23.6 °C |
| June | 102 mm | 12 | 27.7 °C | 32.2 °C | 23.1 °C |
| July | 98 mm | 11 | 27.2 °C | 31.7 °C | 22.8 °C |
| August | 91 mm | 11 | 27.3 °C | 31.7 °C | 22.8 °C |
| September | 83 mm | 10 | 27.5 °C | 32.2 °C | 22.8 °C |
| October | 100 mm | 10 | 27.7 °C | 32.6 °C | 22.8 °C |
| November | 78 mm | 8 | 27.9 °C | 32.8 °C | 23.0 °C |
| December | 75 mm | 8 | 27.8 °C | 32.6 °C | 23.0 °C |
| The year | 958 mm | 106 | 27.9 °C | 32.7 °C | 23.0 °C |
A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 132 m above the sea.
Life & Economy
- Economy, 2025Gross domestic productThe value of all the goods and services made in a place in a year: the size of its economy. The PSA measures it for every region, province and highly urbanized city. Counted at 2018 prices, it leaves out the rise in prices, so one year can be set beside another.More in the glossary
- ₱55.3 billion[20]Its gross domestic product at current prices; ₱43.1 billion at 2018 prices.
- Growth, 2024–2025
- 4.5%[21]How much more it made than the year before, at 2018 prices.
- For each person, 2025
- ₱173,620[22]Its economy divided by its projected population, at current prices, as the PSA works it out.
- Poverty, 2023Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
- 27.9% of people[23]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's survey.
- Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
- 2nd class[4]
The PSA's survey puts it between 22.0% and 33.7%, with 95% confidence. The poverty line was ₱28,905 a person for the year.
The PSA notes: Those with CVs higher than 10% in 2023 poverty incidence among population should be used with caution.
Public places
- 31government offices
- 4hospitals and health centres
- 168schools
- 15places of worship
- 1market
- 7stations and terminals
- 1park
- 2beaches
- 3monuments and memorials
Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Each town's page lists its own; this page lists the stations, parks, beaches and monuments.
Stations and terminals7
Parks1
Beaches2
As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.
Government & Leaders
A governor leads Davao Occidental. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (the provincial board), led by the vice governor. The governor, the vice governor and the board's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[18, 19]
- Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
- Lone district of Davao Occidental[9]
Leaders
The governor and vice governor elected at each election since 2016, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.
2025–2028In office as of February 2026
2022–2025
2019–2022
2016–2019
| Term | Governor | Vice governor |
|---|---|---|
| 2025–2028In office as of February 2026 | Franklin Peralta Bautista[24] | Lorna Bandigan Bautista[24] |
| 2022–2025 | Franklin Peralta Bautista[25] | Lorna Bautista Bandigan[25] |
| 2019–2022 | Claude Peralta Bautista[26] | Franklin Peralta Bautista[26] |
| 2016–2019 | Claude Peralta Bautista[27] | Franklin Peralta Bautista[27] |
History & Identity
Stories from Davao Region
Davao Occidental has no Story of its own yet. This one is about Davao Region, which Davao Occidental is part of.
Davao Occidental's fiesta and days
- Foundation Day of the Province of Davao OccidentalLocal special day · Every 28 October · next Wednesday, 28 October 2026
- Created
- Created by Republic Act No. 10360, approved 14 January 2013, out of the Province of Davao del Sur; ratified in a plebiscite on 28 October 2013[9, 10, 11]
How it got its name
Its story
After a storm off what is now Glan, in Sarangani, on 26 October 1521, the Magellan-Elcano expedition passed Candighar, thought to be today's Balut, and on 27 October anchored at the island of Sarangani. Two of its people were forced to pilot the ships to the spice islands of Maluku, and the fleet sailed on 28 October.[14, 15]
Its towns were part of the second district of Davao del Sur, far from the provincial capital at Digos, and a province of their own was long sought for them.[11]
Republic Act No. 10360, signed on 14 January 2013, made Santa Maria, Malita, Don Marcelino, Jose Abad Santos and Sarangani the Province of Davao Occidental, with Malita as its capital. Voters ratified it in a plebiscite on 28 October 2013.[9, 11, 12]
The province keeps 28 October, the day of the plebiscite, as its founding anniversary, Araw ng Davao Occidental; a law of 2018 made it a yearly holiday in the province.[11, 16, 17]
Timeline
27 October 1521
The Magellan-Elcano expedition anchors at the island of Sarangani.[14, 15]
28 October 1521
The expedition sails for Maluku with two Sarangani men as pilots.[14]
14 January 2013
Republic Act No. 10360 creates Davao Occidental, with Malita as its capital.[9]
28 October 2013
A plebiscite ratifies the new province.[10, 11]
9 November 2018
Republic Act No. 11135 makes 28 October a provincial holiday for the founding anniversary.[16]
Changes since 1977
As the Philippine Statistics Authority recorded them in its list of places.
July to September 2013
Created, by RA 10360.[34]
Nearby
How it compares
Davao Occidental beside Davao Region, and where it stands among the provinces of Davao Region.
| Figure | Davao Occidental | Davao Region | Rank among the provinces of Davao Region |
|---|---|---|---|
| People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary | 317,598[1, 2] | 5,389,422 | 5th of 5 |
| Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary | 0.03% a year[1, 2]slower | 0.66% a year | 5th of 5 |
| People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary | 155[7]less crowded | 248 | 3rd of 5 |
| Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary | 2,051.08 km²[7] | 21,733.04 km² | 5th of 5 |
| People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary | 3.6[1, 2]higher | 3.5 | not ranked |
| In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary | 32.9%[6]lower | 67% | not ranked |
Shares a border with[3]
Sources
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- 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : Region XI (Davao Region) (OpenSTAT table 0111A6DTHP0). Published August 3, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
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- 10.Commission on Elections. Resolution No. 9772: rules and regulations governing the conduct of the October 28, 2013 plebiscite to ratify the creation of the Province of Davao Occidental out of Davao del Sur. Published September 9, 2013. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
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- 16.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 11135: An Act Declaring October 28 of Every Year a Special Nonworking Holiday in the Province of Davao Occidental in Commemoration of its Founding Anniversary. Published November 9, 2018. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
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- 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected Provincial Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
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- 29.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
- 30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
- 31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
- 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Summary of Changes, every change to a place since 1977. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.
See something wrong on this page? Write to hello@scene.ph with the page address. We check every report against the source.
Cite this page
Scene.ph. “Davao Occidental.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/davao-occidental

