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Municipality

Aleosan

Aleosan is a municipality in Cotabato, SOCCSKSARGEN, Philippines. Its population was 38,023 in the 2024 census, and it has 17 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Aleosan by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
CarmenKapalawanLibunganMalidegaoMidsayapNabalawagPikitTugunanBagolibas: 1,421 people, 198 per km², 0.32% a yearCawilihan: 1,390 people, 238 per km², 0.49% a yearDualing: 3,608 people, 535 per km², 1.35% a yearKatalicanan: 1,367 people, 247 per km², 1.05% a yearLawili: 2,316 people, 173 per km², 1.41% a yearLower Mingading: 1,583 people, 225 per km², 1.69% a yearLuanan: 1,582 people, 268 per km², 0.52% a yearMalapang: 1,382 people, 89 per km², −0.90% a yearNew Leon: 2,231 people, 203 per km², −0.67% a yearNew Panay: 2,859 people, 207 per km², 1.63% a yearPagangan: 3,805 people, 267 per km², 3.28% a yearPalacat: 942 people, 255 per km², −1.18% a yearPentil: 984 people, 124 per km², −1.02% a yearSan Mateo: 5,431 people, 357 per km², −0.87% a yearSanta Cruz: 1,803 people, 358 per km², 4.51% a yearTomado: 2,849 people, 236 per km², −0.70% a yearUpper Mingading: 2,470 people, 218 per km², 0.82% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    38,023

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 21.2% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    17th

    of the 18 cities and municipalities of Cotabato by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 3 of every 100 people in Cotabato lived in Aleosan in 2024 (2.96%)

  • Inside itSources

    17

    barangays

  • LandSources

    171.31 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Aleosan's land would fill a square about 13.1 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 222 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 2 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    9,652

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.9 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    14.3%

    About 14 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1204717000[4]Formerly 124717000
ZIP code
9415[14, 15, 16]

People

Aleosan had 38,023 people in the 2024 census, up 21.2% from 2010.
People at each census since 1990

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Aleosan had the 17th most people of the 18 cities and municipalities of Cotabato in 2024[1]
  1. 12Magpet55,255
  2. 13Pigkawayan53,593
  3. 14Arakan51,584
  4. 15President Roxas51,245
  5. 16Banisilan48,013
  6. 17Aleosan38,023
  7. 18Antipas26,946
All 18 cities and municipalities of Cotabato
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 76 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. San Mateo5,43114 in 100
  2. Pagangan3,80510 in 100
  3. Dualing3,6089 in 100
  4. New Panay2,8598 in 100
  5. Tomado2,8497 in 100
  6. Upper Mingading2,4706 in 100
  7. Lawili2,3166 in 100
  8. New Leon2,2316 in 100
  9. Santa Cruz1,8035 in 100
  10. Lower Mingading1,5834 in 100
See all 17 barangays of Aleosan

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
38,023[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
9,652[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.9 on average[1, 2]
Share of Cotabato, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
2.96%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
14.3% (5,431 people)[5]
Age structure
Its 2020 age table does not describe the same area[35]The PSA's 2020 age table counts 36,890 people in households for Aleosan, against the 41,944 people the 2020 census counted there as the PSA published it: the table describes another area than the one shown here, so Scene shows no age structure rather than one that does not match.
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202438,023[1, 2]0.73% a year9,6523.9
2020as of May 1, 202036,892[1]1.52% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201534,345[1]1.74% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201031,375[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then32,874[33]3.20% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders26,164[33, 34]0.63% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then25,408[33]2.24% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then22,574[33]———

Barangays

Aleosan is made up of 17 barangays.
Barangays of Aleosan. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Bagolibas1,4213.74%0.32% a yearabout 7.19 km²Rural
Cawilihan1,3903.66%0.49% a yearabout 5.84 km²Rural
Dualing3,6089.49%1.35% a yearabout 6.74 km²Rural
Katalicanan1,3673.6%1.05% a yearabout 5.54 km²Rural
Lawili2,3166.09%1.41% a yearabout 13.38 km²Rural
Lower Mingading1,5834.16%1.69% a yearabout 7.05 km²Rural
Luanan1,5824.16%0.52% a yearabout 5.91 km²Rural
Malapang1,3823.63%−0.90% a yearabout 15.59 km²Rural
New Leon2,2315.87%−0.67% a yearabout 10.97 km²Rural
New Panay2,8597.52%1.63% a yearabout 13.83 km²Rural
Pagangan3,80510.01%3.28% a yearabout 14.27 km²Rural
Palacat9422.48%−1.18% a yearabout 3.69 km²Rural
Pentil9842.59%−1.02% a yearabout 7.96 km²Rural
San Mateo5,43114.28%−0.87% a yearabout 15.22 km²Urban
Santa Cruz1,8034.74%4.51% a yearabout 5.03 km²Rural
Tomado2,8497.49%−0.70% a yearabout 12.09 km²Rural
Upper Mingading2,4706.5%0.82% a yearabout 11.33 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Aleosan covers 171.31 km² of land, 222 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 242 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
171.31 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
222 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
7.16986° N, 124.63386° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[29]
Lowest
10 m
Average
78 m
Highest
242 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[30]

  1. Malitubog River10.5 of 86.1 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[31]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Cotabato City, the nearest PAGASA station, 46 km away[32]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,414 mm of rain on 165 days a year; 27.9 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Cotabato City, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January89 mm1027.7 °C32.6 °C22.8 °C
February95 mm928.0 °C33.1 °C23.0 °C
March117 mm1028.4 °C33.6 °C23.3 °C
April141 mm1028.8 °C34.0 °C23.5 °C
May253 mm1628.3 °C33.4 °C23.2 °C
June313 mm1927.7 °C32.5 °C22.8 °C
July315 mm1927.4 °C32.2 °C22.7 °C
August239 mm1527.6 °C32.3 °C22.8 °C
September252 mm1627.6 °C32.4 °C22.9 °C
October279 mm1627.7 °C32.4 °C22.9 °C
November190 mm1427.9 °C32.9 °C23.0 °C
December133 mm1127.9 °C32.8 °C22.9 °C
The year2,414 mm16527.9 °C32.9 °C23.0 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 45 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 40 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
39.9% of people[19]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[4]
About 40 of every 100 people in Aleosan lived below the poverty line in 2021 (39.9%)[19]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 34.7% and 45.1%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

  • 1government office
  • 1hospital or health centre
  • 25schools
  • 1place of worship
  • 1market

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Hospitals and health centres1

Markets1

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Aleosan. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[12, 13]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
1st district of Cotabato[17, 18]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Eduardo Cantomayor Cabaya[20]
    Vice mayor
    Felimon Caballero Cayang Jr.[20]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Eduardo Cantomayor Cabaya[21]
    Vice mayor
    Felimon Caballero Cayang Jr.[21]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Vicente Candole Sorupia Jr.[22]
    Vice mayor
    Eduardo Cantomayor Cabaya[22]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Vicente Candole Sorupia Jr.[23]
    Vice mayor
    Eduardo Cantomayor Cabaya[23]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Vicente Candole Sorupia Jr.[24]
    Vice mayor
    Eduardo Cantomayor Cabaya[24]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Loreto Vargas Cabaya Jr.[25]
    Vice mayor
    Rio Callado Cabugwason[25]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Loreto Vargas Cabaya Jr.[26]
    Vice mayor
    Rio Callado Cabugwason[26]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Loreto Cabaya Jr.[27]
    Vice mayor
    Rio Cabugwason[27]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Vicente C. Sorupia Jr.[28]
    Vice mayor
    Loreto V. Cabaya Jr.[28]
Mayors and vice mayors of Aleosan, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Eduardo Cantomayor Cabaya[20]Felimon Caballero Cayang Jr.[20]
2022–2025Eduardo Cantomayor Cabaya[21]Felimon Caballero Cayang Jr.[21]
2019–2022Vicente Candole Sorupia Jr.[22]Eduardo Cantomayor Cabaya[22]
2016–2019Vicente Candole Sorupia Jr.[23]Eduardo Cantomayor Cabaya[23]
2013–2016Vicente Candole Sorupia Jr.[24]Eduardo Cantomayor Cabaya[24]
2010–2013Loreto Vargas Cabaya Jr.[25]Rio Callado Cabugwason[25]
2007–2010Loreto Vargas Cabaya Jr.[26]Rio Callado Cabugwason[26]
2004–2007Loreto Cabaya Jr.[27]Rio Cabugwason[27]
2001–2004Vicente C. Sorupia Jr.[28]Loreto V. Cabaya Jr.[28]

History & Identity

Created
Batas Pambansa Blg. 206, approved on 25 March 1982, separated eighteen barangays from Pikit and made them the Municipality of Aleosan, seat at Barangay San Mateo, subject to a plebiscite.[9]

How it got its name

Local traditionThe municipal website says the name Aleosan is an acronym of three Iloilo towns, Alimodian, Leon and San Miguel, from which many early Christian settlers came.[11]

Its story

Settlers from the Visayas arrived in numbers after the Cotabato-Davao national highway opened, forming communities in Dualing, San Mateo and Pagangan.[11]

A plebiscite on 7 May 1982 confirmed the wish of the people of the nineteen barangays to leave Pikit and form their own municipality, after Proclamation No. 2188 of 29 April 1982.[11]

Sources differThe municipal website gives 6 April 1982 as the signing date of the Act, which differs from the approval date printed in the law itself (25 March 1982).[9, 11]

Timeline

  1. 25 March 1982

    Batas Pambansa Blg. 206 created Aleosan, to take effect after a plebiscite.[9]

  2. 29 April 1982

    Proclamation No. 2188 was signed to ratify the creation.[11]

  3. 7 May 1982

    Plebiscite in the nineteen barangays confirmed the new municipality.[11]

Nearby

Aleosan shares a border with 8 places.

How it compares

Aleosan beside Cotabato, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Cotabato.

Aleosan beside Cotabato
FigureAleosanCotabatoRank among the cities and municipalities of Cotabato
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary38,023[1, 2]1,286,14217th of 18
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary0.73% a year[1, 2]faster0.21% a year2nd of 18
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary222[6]more crowded20910th of 18
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary171.31 km²[6]6,155.62 km²17th of 18
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.9[1, 2]higher3.8not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary14.3%[5]lower36.1%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Kidapawan City, the capital of Cotabato
44.0 km east
Manila
916.8 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. PikitCotabato8.0 km south
  2. MalidegaoSpecial Geographic Area8.5 km southeast
  3. MidsayapCotabato12.1 km west
  4. TugunanSpecial Geographic Area12.4 km south
  5. LibunganCotabato17.3 km northwest
  6. KadayanganSpecial Geographic Area17.7 km west

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : Region XII (SOCCSKSARGEN) (OpenSTAT table 0121A6DTHP1). Published August 3, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Arellano Law Foundation (The Lawphil Project). Batas Pambansa Blg. 206 (1982). Published March 25, 1982. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Municipality of Aleosan, Cotabato. Official website. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Municipal Government of Aleosan. History | Municipal Government of Aleosan. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  17. 17.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 10177: An Act reapportioning the Province of Cotabato into three (3) legislative districts. Published September 14, 2012. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  19. 19.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  20. 20.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  29. 29.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  30. 30.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  34. 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  35. 35.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Aleosan, Cotabato.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/cotabato/aleosan