Municipality

Panay

Panay is a municipality in Capiz, Western Visayas, Philippines. Its population was 50,946 in the 2024 census, and it has 42 barangays.

Population: 2024 Census
Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
Page updated: October 9, 2026

PlacesPeopleDensityGrowth

People · 2024 Census

Under 690
690 to 1,100
1,100 to 1,800
1,800 to 3,100
3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

Under 160
160 to 340
340 to 700
700 to 2,600
2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

Fell by more than 1% a year
Fell, by up to 1% a year
Grew, by under 1% a year
Grew by 1 to 2% a year
Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary^[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

PeopleSources
50,946
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 17.3% from 2010 to 2024
Rank by peopleSources
5th
of the 17 cities and municipalities of Capiz by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 6 of every 100 people in Capiz lived in Panay in 2024 (6.1%)
Inside itSources
42
barangays
LandSources
130.93 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Panay's land would fill a square about 11.4 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 389 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 4 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
HomesSources
12,993
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
3.9 people in each, on average, in 2024
Town or countrySources
8.8%
About 9 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary: 0601909000^[4]Formerly 061909000
ZIP code: 5801^{[12, 13]}

People

Panay had 50,946 people in the 2024 census, up 17.3% from 2010.

People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Panay had the 5th most people of the 17 cities and municipalities of Capiz in 2024^[1]

2Tapaz57,684
3Pontevedra51,956
4Dumarao51,633
5Panay50,946
6Pilar48,789
7Panitan44,246
8Ma-Ayon42,997

All 17 cities and municipalities of Capiz

In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 41 of every 100 of its people^[2]

Poblacion Ilaya4,4629 in 100
Pawa2,8076 in 100
Bonga2,1134 in 100
Bato1,9394 in 100
Tanza Norte1,8244 in 100
Agojo1,6303 in 100
Calapawan1,6293 in 100
Daga1,6143 in 100
Tanza Sur1,5603 in 100
Calitan1,4803 in 100

See all 42 barangays of Panay

Age structure · 2020 Census^[32]People living in households, by age and sex

About 27 of every 100 are children under 15 (27.1%)
About 65 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (65.2%)
About 8 of every 100 are 65 or older (7.7%)

MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
Age	People	Men	Women
0 - 4	4,181	2,113	2,068
5 - 9	4,492	2,329	2,163
10 - 14	4,568	2,343	2,225
15 - 19	4,443	2,274	2,169
20 - 24	4,175	2,133	2,042
25 - 29	4,035	2,057	1,978
30 - 34	3,547	1,847	1,700
35 - 39	3,361	1,802	1,559
40 - 44	3,075	1,612	1,463
45 - 49	2,673	1,437	1,236
50 - 54	2,546	1,300	1,246
55 - 59	2,169	1,070	1,099
60 - 64	1,871	918	953
65 - 69	1,419	660	759
70 - 74	937	389	548
75 - 79	639	239	400
80 years and over	755	219	536

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary: 50,946^{[1, 2]}
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary: 12,993^{[1, 2]}
People in each household, 2024: 3.9 on average^{[1, 2]}
Share of Capiz, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary: 6.1%^[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary: 8.8% (4,462 people)^[5]
Men and women, 2020: 24,742 men, 24,144 women^[32]People living in households

Population at each census, with its source
Census	Population	Growth since the census before	Households	People per household
2024as of July 1, 2024	50,946^{[1, 2]}	0.99% a year	12,993	3.9
2020as of May 1, 2020	48,890^[1]	1.24% a year	—	—
2015as of August 1, 2015	46,114^[1]	1.14% a year	—	—
2010as of May 1, 2010	43,449^[1]	—	—	—
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then	42,357^[30]	0.59% a year	—	—
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders	40,599^{[30, 31]}	0.80% a year	—	—
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then	39,124^[30]	1.14% a year	—	—
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then	36,817^[30]	1.52% a year	—	—
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then	31,650^[30]	2.86% a year	—	—
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then	27,479^[30]	2.69% a year	—	—
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then	24,074^[30]	1.85% a year	—	—
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then	19,952^[30]	—	—	—

Barangays

Panay is made up of 42 barangays.

Barangays of Panay. Each column heading sorts the table.
	^{[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]}	Share (2024)			Urban or rural
Agbalo	1,352	2.65%	1.69% a year	about 3.24 km²	Rural
Agbanban	1,054	2.07%	1.12% a year	about 1.06 km²	Rural
Agojo	1,630	3.2%	−0.18% a year	about 9.23 km²	Rural
Anhawon	1,217	2.39%	0.80% a year	about 1.62 km²	Rural
Bagacay	655	1.29%	0.86% a year	about 1.86 km²	Rural
Bago Chiquito	1,055	2.07%	0.84% a year	about 1.54 km²	Rural
Bago Grande	894	1.75%	−2.81% a year	about 1.95 km²	Rural
Bahit	381	0.75%	−0.56% a year	about 1.69 km²	Rural
Bantique	1,377	2.7%	0.35% a year	about 11.93 km²	Rural
Bato	1,939	3.81%	−0.54% a year	about 2.35 km²	Rural
Binangig	451	0.89%	−0.21% a year	about 1.29 km²	Rural
Binantuan	801	1.57%	0.86% a year	about 2.30 km²	Rural
Bonga	2,113	4.15%	0.22% a year	about 1.19 km²	Rural
Buntod	1,303	2.56%	0.43% a year	about 2.46 km²	Rural
Butacal	1,159	2.27%	−0.37% a year	about 5.21 km²	Rural
Cabugao Este	980	1.92%	0.37% a year	about 0.753 km²	Rural
Cabugao Oeste	912	1.79%	0.29% a year	about 1.20 km²	Rural
Calapawan	1,629	3.2%	0.15% a year	about 1.83 km²	Rural
Calitan	1,480	2.91%	1.83% a year	about 1.48 km²	Rural
Candual	1,420	2.79%	0.07% a year	about 1.84 km²	Rural
Cogon	1,127	2.21%	2.83% a year	about 1.86 km²	Rural
Daga	1,614	3.17%	0.01% a year	about 3.27 km²	Rural
Ilamnay	169	0.33%	0.29% a year	about 0.575 km²	Rural
Jamul-awon	818	1.61%	0.50% a year	about 10.54 km²	Rural
Lanipga	1,152	2.26%	2.46% a year	about 5.12 km²	Rural
Lat-Asan	800	1.57%	0.21% a year	about 0.701 km²	Rural
Libon	1,007	1.98%	−0.10% a year	about 2.87 km²	Rural
Linao	1,028	2.02%	0.54% a year	about 1.05 km²	Rural
Linateran	1,011	1.98%	−0.42% a year	about 1.54 km²	Rural
Lomboy	1,048	2.06%	1.75% a year	about 1.74 km²	Rural
Lus-Onan	1,132	2.22%	0.41% a year	about 1.73 km²	Rural
Magubilan	953	1.87%	0.80% a year	about 0.915 km²	Rural
Navitas	1,333	2.62%	0.79% a year	about 6.99 km²	Rural
Pawa	2,807	5.51%	0.27% a year	about 11.25 km²	Rural
Pili	297	0.58%	−0.48% a year	about 13.32 km²	Rural
Poblacion Ilawod	494	0.97%	−0.34% a year	about 0.232 km²	Rural
Poblacion Ilaya	4,462	8.76%	6.44% a year	about 0.834 km²	Urban
Poblacion Tabuc	890	1.75%	−2.66% a year	about 0.176 km²	Rural
Talasa	325	0.64%	5.30% a year	about 1.73 km²	Rural
Tanza Norte	1,824	3.58%	−0.49% a year	about 6.21 km²	Rural
Tanza Sur	1,560	3.06%	3.51% a year	about 1.83 km²	Rural
Tico	1,293	2.54%	3.73% a year	about 3.05 km²	Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Panay covers 130.93 km² of land, 389 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 66 m above the sea and it has 29.4 km of coast.

Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary: 130.93 km²^[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary: 389 people per km²^[6]
Coordinates: 11.53565° N, 122.82538° E^[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.

Height above the sea^[26]

Lowest: Sea level
Average: 4 m
Highest: 66 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

29.4 km of coastline^[27]

Rivers^[27]

Panay River17.2 of 167.4 km
Pontevedra River9.0 of 18.0 km
Navitas4.0 km
Catmon3.2 of 3.4 km
Hamulauon2.0 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III^[28]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Roxas City, the nearest PAGASA station, 11 km away^[29]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,137 mm of rain on 145 days a year; 28.1 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Roxas City, 1991 to 2020, by month
Month	Rain	Rainy days	Average	High	Low
January	84 mm	11	26.9 °C	28.9 °C	24.8 °C
February	63 mm	8	27.1 °C	29.3 °C	24.8 °C
March	62 mm	7	27.8 °C	30.3 °C	25.2 °C
April	65 mm	5	28.8 °C	31.6 °C	25.9 °C
May	142 mm	9	29.1 °C	32.4 °C	25.9 °C
June	284 mm	15	28.7 °C	31.9 °C	25.5 °C
July	274 mm	17	28.3 °C	31.4 °C	25.2 °C
August	198 mm	13	28.4 °C	31.5 °C	25.2 °C
September	219 mm	14	28.3 °C	31.5 °C	25.1 °C
October	305 mm	17	28.1 °C	31.0 °C	25.2 °C
November	213 mm	14	28.1 °C	30.7 °C	25.6 °C
December	228 mm	15	27.4 °C	29.6 °C	25.2 °C
The year	2,137 mm	145	28.1 °C	30.9 °C	25.3 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 2 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 13 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.

Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary: 13.3% of people^[16]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary: 2nd class^[4]

About 13 of every 100 people in Panay lived below the poverty line in 2021 (13.3%)^[16]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 10.7% and 15.9%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

2government offices
32schools
2places of worship

Counted from OpenStreetMap^{[3, 8]}. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Government offices2

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Panay. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.^{[10, 11]}

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary: 1st district of Capiz^{[14, 15]}

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

2025–2028In office as of February 2026
Mayor
Jonathan Bofill Besa^[17]
Vice mayor
Julius Esquera Asis^[17]
2022–2025
Mayor
Vicente Bediones Bermejo^[18]
Vice mayor
Arminda Asis Bermejo^[18]
2019–2022
Mayor
Felipe Bermejo Barredo^[19]
Vice mayor
Arminda Asis Bermejo^[19]
2016–2019
Mayor
Felipe Bermejo Barredo^[20]
Vice mayor
Arminda Asis Bermejo^[20]
2013–2016
Mayor
Dante Billanes Bermejo^[21]
Vice mayor
Gualberto Billanes Bernas III^[21]
2010–2013
Mayor
Dante Billanes Bermejo^[22]
Vice mayor
Gualberto Billanes Bernas III^[22]
2007–2010
Mayor
Dante Billanes Bermejo^[23]
Vice mayor
Gualberto Billanes Bernas III^[23]
2004–2007
Mayor
Felipe Barredo^[24]
Vice mayor
Edwin Benliro^[24]
2001–2004
Mayor
Felipe B. Barredo^[25]
Vice mayor
Edwin B. Benliro^[25]

Mayors and vice mayors of Panay, by term
Term	Mayor	Vice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026	Jonathan Bofill Besa^[17]	Julius Esquera Asis^[17]
2022–2025	Vicente Bediones Bermejo^[18]	Arminda Asis Bermejo^[18]
2019–2022	Felipe Bermejo Barredo^[19]	Arminda Asis Bermejo^[19]
2016–2019	Felipe Bermejo Barredo^[20]	Arminda Asis Bermejo^[20]
2013–2016	Dante Billanes Bermejo^[21]	Gualberto Billanes Bernas III^[21]
2010–2013	Dante Billanes Bermejo^[22]	Gualberto Billanes Bernas III^[22]
2007–2010	Dante Billanes Bermejo^[23]	Gualberto Billanes Bernas III^[23]
2004–2007	Felipe Barredo^[24]	Edwin Benliro^[24]
2001–2004	Felipe B. Barredo^[25]	Edwin B. Benliro^[25]

History & Identity

Stories from Western Visayas

Panay has no Story of its own yet. This one is about Western Visayas, which Panay is part of.

Film, 0:59
Western Visayas
Western Visayas: ten datus, two rivers
Legend says ten Bornean datus bought Panay for a golden hat. Iloilo, Aklan and Antique tell the legend with two different landing rivers, and its best-known book was finished in 1904.
This Happened Here

All Stories

Its story

In 1903 Panay was one of the Capiz municipalities that kept its existing boundaries under the Philippine Commission's reorganization.^[9]

Timeline

4 April 1903
Act No. 720 confirmed Panay with its present boundaries.^[9]

Nearby

Panay shares a border with Roxas City, Panitan and Pontevedra.

How it compares

Panay beside Capiz, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Capiz.

Panay beside Capiz
Figure	Panay	Capiz	Rank among the cities and municipalities of Capiz
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary	50,946^{[1, 2]}	835,098	5th of 17
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary	0.99% a year^{[1, 2]}faster	0.89% a year	7th of 17
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary	389^[6]more crowded	316	8th of 17
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary	130.93 km²^[6]	2,642.70 km²	5th of 17
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary	3.9^{[1, 2]}higher	3.8	not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary	8.8%^[5]lower	24.2%	not ranked

Shares a border with^[3]

How far, in a straight line^[3]

Roxas City, the capital of Capiz: 9.5 km northwest
Manila: 393.8 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities^[3]

PontevedraCapiz8.2 km south
Roxas CityCapiz9.5 km northwest
PanitanCapiz11.6 km southwest
IvisanCapiz14.8 km west
SigmaCapiz19.9 km southwest
President RoxasCapiz20.5 km southeast

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.

1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Western Visayas (OpenSTAT table 0061A6DTPH5). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
9.Lawphil Project (Arellano Law Foundation). Act No. 720, An Act Reducing the Thirty-Four Municipalities of the Province of Capiz to Twenty-Two. Published April 4, 1903. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
10.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
11.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
12.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
14.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
15.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
16.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
17.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
18.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
26.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
27.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
28.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
29.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
30.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Scene.ph. “Panay, Capiz.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/capiz/panay