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Municipality

Ma-Ayon

Ma-Ayon is a municipality in Capiz, Western Visayas, Philippines. Its population was 42,997 in the 2024 census, and it has 32 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Ma-Ayon by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
CuarteroDaoLemeryPanitanPontevedraSaraAglimocon: 1,432 people, 178 per km², −0.69% a yearAlasaging: 930 people, 252 per km², 0.26% a yearAlayunan: 628 people, 123 per km², 0.98% a yearBalighot: 1,570 people, 269 per km², 0.51% a yearBatabat: 1,579 people, 192 per km², −0.96% a yearBongbongan: 1,324 people, 180 per km², 2.47% a yearCabungahan: 1,677 people, 319 per km², 2.99% a yearCanapian: 1,680 people, 163 per km², 0.52% a yearCarataya: 1,183 people, 246 per km², 0.66% a yearDuluan: 802 people, 391 per km², 3.75% a yearEast Villaflores: 1,672 people, 167 per km², 0.51% a yearFernandez: 782 people, 300 per km², 2.34% a yearGuinbi-alan: 1,056 people, 63 per km², 4.16% a yearIndayagan: 1,510 people, 339 per km², 0.06% a yearJebaca: 1,001 people, 140 per km², 2.10% a yearMaalan: 1,014 people, 123 per km², 1.04% a yearManayupit: 1,216 people, 315 per km², 0.95% a yearNew Guia: 1,310 people, 250 per km², 0.80% a yearQuevedo: 1,671 people, 274 per km², 0.03% a yearOld Guia: 921 people, 112 per km², 0.99% a yearPalaguian: 1,242 people, 325 per km², 1.17% a yearParallan: 957 people, 243 per km², 3.68% a yearPiña: 1,104 people, 250 per km², 2.47% a yearPoblacion Ilawod: 1,289 people, 476 per km², 1.91% a yearPoblacion Ilaya: 2,107 people, 1,059 per km², 0.72% a yearPoblacion Tabuc: 1,851 people, 709 per km², 0.41% a yearQuinabonglan: 1,178 people, 156 per km², 1.31% a yearQuinat-uyan: 1,126 people, 305 per km², 0.54% a yearSalgan: 1,394 people, 429 per km², 0.90% a yearTapulang: 1,581 people, 232 per km², 0.46% a yearTuburan: 2,627 people, 446 per km², 0.63% a yearWest Villaflores: 1,583 people, 158 per km², 0.74% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap
  • PeopleSources

    42,997

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 18% from 2010 to 2024
  • Rank by peopleSources

    8th

    of the 17 cities and municipalities of Capiz by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 5 of every 100 people in Capiz lived in Ma-Ayon in 2024 (5.15%)
  • Inside itSources

    32

    barangays

  • LandSources

    186.93 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Ma-Ayon's land would fill a square about 13.7 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 230 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 2 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
  • HomesSources

    10,943

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.9 people in each, on average, in 2024
  • Town or countrySources

    0%

    Fewer than 1 of every 1,000 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0601907000[4]Formerly 061907000
ZIP code
5809[13, 14]

People

Ma-Ayon had 42,997 people in the 2024 census, up 18% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Ma-Ayon had the 8th most people of the 17 cities and municipalities of Capiz in 2024[1]
  1. 5Panay50,946
  2. 6Pilar48,789
  3. 7Panitan44,246
  4. 8Ma-Ayon42,997
  5. 9Mambusao41,768
  6. 10Jamindan40,472
  7. 11Dao34,555
All 17 cities and municipalities of Capiz
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 42 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Tuburan2,6276 in 100
  2. Poblacion Ilaya2,1075 in 100
  3. Poblacion Tabuc1,8514 in 100
  4. Canapian1,6804 in 100
  5. Cabungahan1,6774 in 100
  6. East Villaflores1,6724 in 100
  7. Quevedo1,6714 in 100
  8. West Villaflores1,5834 in 100
  9. Tapulang1,5814 in 100
  10. Batabat1,5794 in 100
See all 32 barangays of Ma-Ayon
Age structure · 2020 Census[33]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 30 of every 100 are children under 15 (29.5%)
  • About 63 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (63.3%)
  • About 7 of every 100 are 65 or older (7.2%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 43,8731,9861,887
5 - 94,1312,0842,047
10 - 144,1652,2521,913
15 - 194,2112,2201,991
20 - 243,7981,9801,818
25 - 293,2401,6941,546
30 - 342,7541,5531,201
35 - 392,5081,3861,122
40 - 442,4341,3541,080
45 - 492,1471,164983
50 - 541,945990955
55 - 591,633854779
60 - 641,409658751
65 - 691,129531598
70 - 74739314425
75 - 79534225309
80 years and over575196379

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
42,997[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
10,943[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.9 on average[1, 2]
Share of Capiz, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
5.15%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
0% (0 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
21,441 men, 19,784 women[33]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202442,997[1, 2]1.01% a year10,9433.9
2020as of May 1, 202041,226[1]1.50% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201538,416[1]1.02% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201036,430[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then35,448[31]1.12% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders32,700[31, 32]1.62% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then30,333[31]0.33% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then29,808[31]1.49% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then25,715[31]2.19% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then23,075[31]2.67% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then20,229[31]2.08% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then16,386[31]———

Barangays

Ma-Ayon is made up of 32 barangays.
Barangays of Ma-Ayon. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Aglimocon1,4323.33%−0.69% a yearabout 8.06 km²Rural
Alasaging9302.16%0.26% a yearabout 3.69 km²Rural
Alayunan6281.46%0.98% a yearabout 5.10 km²Rural
Balighot1,5703.65%0.51% a yearabout 5.84 km²Rural
Batabat1,5793.67%−0.96% a yearabout 8.22 km²Rural
Bongbongan1,3243.08%2.47% a yearabout 7.36 km²Rural
Cabungahan1,6773.9%2.99% a yearabout 5.26 km²Rural
Canapian1,6803.91%0.52% a yearabout 10.31 km²Rural
Carataya1,1832.75%0.66% a yearabout 4.80 km²Rural
Duluan8021.87%3.75% a yearabout 2.05 km²Rural
East Villaflores1,6723.89%0.51% a yearabout 10.01 km²Rural
Fernandez7821.82%2.34% a yearabout 2.61 km²Rural
Guinbi-alan1,0562.46%4.16% a yearabout 16.68 km²Rural
Indayagan1,5103.51%0.06% a yearabout 4.46 km²Rural
Jebaca1,0012.33%2.10% a yearabout 7.16 km²Rural
Maalan1,0142.36%1.04% a yearabout 8.25 km²Rural
Manayupit1,2162.83%0.95% a yearabout 3.86 km²Rural
New Guia1,3103.05%0.80% a yearabout 5.24 km²Rural
Old Guia9212.14%0.99% a yearabout 8.22 km²Rural
Palaguian1,2422.89%1.17% a yearabout 3.82 km²Rural
Parallan9572.23%3.68% a yearabout 3.94 km²Rural
Piña1,1042.57%2.47% a yearabout 4.42 km²Rural
Poblacion Ilawod1,2893%1.91% a yearabout 2.71 km²Rural
Poblacion Ilaya2,1074.9%0.72% a yearabout 1.99 km²Rural
Poblacion Tabuc1,8514.3%0.41% a yearabout 2.61 km²Rural
Quevedo1,6713.89%0.03% a yearabout 6.09 km²Rural
Quinabonglan1,1782.74%1.31% a yearabout 7.57 km²Rural
Quinat-uyan1,1262.62%0.54% a yearabout 3.69 km²Rural
Salgan1,3943.24%0.90% a yearabout 3.25 km²Rural
Tapulang1,5813.68%0.46% a yearabout 6.82 km²Rural
Tuburan2,6276.11%0.63% a yearabout 5.89 km²Rural
West Villaflores1,5833.68%0.74% a yearabout 10.00 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Ma-Ayon covers 186.93 km² of land, 230 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 381 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
186.93 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
230 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
11.33867° N, 122.89040° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[27]
Lowest
4 m
Average
97 m
Highest
381 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[28]

  1. Maayon31.7 of 36.3 km
  2. Bungbungcan3.4 km

Peaks[28]

  1. Mount Pamilinganheight not mapped
  2. Mount Sinagsaganheight not mapped

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[29]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Roxas City, the nearest PAGASA station, 33 km away[30]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,137 mm of rain on 145 days a year; 28.1 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Roxas City, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January84 mm1126.9 °C28.9 °C24.8 °C
February63 mm827.1 °C29.3 °C24.8 °C
March62 mm727.8 °C30.3 °C25.2 °C
April65 mm528.8 °C31.6 °C25.9 °C
May142 mm929.1 °C32.4 °C25.9 °C
June284 mm1528.7 °C31.9 °C25.5 °C
July274 mm1728.3 °C31.4 °C25.2 °C
August198 mm1328.4 °C31.5 °C25.2 °C
September219 mm1428.3 °C31.5 °C25.1 °C
October305 mm1728.1 °C31.0 °C25.2 °C
November213 mm1428.1 °C30.7 °C25.6 °C
December228 mm1527.4 °C29.6 °C25.2 °C
The year2,137 mm14528.1 °C30.9 °C25.3 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 2 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 19 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
18.9% of people[17]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
2nd class[4]
About 19 of every 100 people in Ma-Ayon lived below the poverty line in 2021 (18.9%)[17]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 15.8% and 22.0%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

  • 36schools
  • 2places of worship

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Ma-Ayon. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[11, 12]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
1st district of Capiz[15, 16]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Raymond Dangdang Malapajo[18]
    Vice mayor
    Jose Claveria Dapulaza[18]
  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Raymond Dangdang Malapajo[19]
    Vice mayor
    Jose Claveria Dapulaza[19]
  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Raymond Dangdang Malapajo[20]
    Vice mayor
    Wilfredo Espinosa Borres Sr.[20]
  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Wilfredo Espinosa Borres Sr.[21]
    Vice mayor
    Weldie Contreras Apolinario Jr.[21]
  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Wilfredo Espinosa Borres Sr.[22]
    Vice mayor
    Weldie Contreras Apolinario Jr.[22]
  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Wilfredo Espinosa Borres Sr.[23]
    Vice mayor
    Weldie Contreras Apolinario Jr.[23]
  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Belegio Diaz Dueñas[24]
    Vice mayor
    Wilfredo Espinosa Borres Sr.[24]
  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Belegio Dueñas[25]
    Vice mayor
    Wilfredo Borres Sr.[25]
  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Belegio D. Dueñas[26]
    Vice mayor
    Wilfredo E. Borres Sr.[26]
Mayors and vice mayors of Ma-Ayon, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Raymond Dangdang Malapajo[18]Jose Claveria Dapulaza[18]
2022–2025Raymond Dangdang Malapajo[19]Jose Claveria Dapulaza[19]
2019–2022Raymond Dangdang Malapajo[20]Wilfredo Espinosa Borres Sr.[20]
2016–2019Wilfredo Espinosa Borres Sr.[21]Weldie Contreras Apolinario Jr.[21]
2013–2016Wilfredo Espinosa Borres Sr.[22]Weldie Contreras Apolinario Jr.[22]
2010–2013Wilfredo Espinosa Borres Sr.[23]Weldie Contreras Apolinario Jr.[23]
2007–2010Belegio Diaz Dueñas[24]Wilfredo Espinosa Borres Sr.[24]
2004–2007Belegio Dueñas[25]Wilfredo Borres Sr.[25]
2001–2004Belegio D. Dueñas[26]Wilfredo E. Borres Sr.[26]

History & Identity

Created
Republic Act No. 1203, approved 30 March 1955, separated the arrabal of Ma-ayon from Pontevedra and created it as the separate Municipality of Ma-ayon, effective on approval.[9]

Its story

In 1903 Ma-ayon existed as its own municipality, and the Philippine Commission merged it into Pontevedra.[10]

When Congress re-created it in 1955 the new municipality was to include the barrios of Ma-ayon, Fernandez, Piña, Balighot, Batabat, Guia, Tuburan and Canapi-an Sur (printed Sun in the Act).[9]

The Act had the President appoint the first officials, who would serve until successors were elected in the next general elections.[9]

Timeline

  1. 4 April 1903

    Act No. 720 merged the municipality of Maayon into Pontevedra.[10]

  2. 30 March 1955

    Republic Act No. 1203 created the Municipality of Ma-ayon out of Pontevedra.[9]

Nearby

Ma-Ayon shares a border with 6 places.

How it compares

Ma-Ayon beside Capiz, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Capiz.

Ma-Ayon beside Capiz
FigureMa-AyonCapizRank among the cities and municipalities of Capiz
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary42,997[1, 2]835,0988th of 17
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary1.01% a year[1, 2]faster0.89% a year6th of 17
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary230[6]less crowded31614th of 17
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary186.93 km²[6]2,642.70 km²4th of 17
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.9[1, 2]higher3.8not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary0%[5]lower24.2%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Roxas City, the capital of Capiz
30.5 km northwest
Manila
416.4 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. President RoxasCapiz10.2 km northeast
  2. SaraIloilo10.4 km east
  3. LemeryIloilo12.2 km south
  4. PontevedraCapiz14.9 km north
  5. PilarCapiz18.4 km northeast
  6. PanitanCapiz18.5 km northwest

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Western Visayas (OpenSTAT table 0061A6DTPH5). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.The Lawphil Project (Arellano Law Foundation). Republic Act No. 1203, An Act Creating the Municipality of Ma-Ayon in the Province of Capiz. Published March 30, 1955. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Lawphil Project (Arellano Law Foundation). Act No. 720, An Act Reducing the Thirty-Four Municipalities of the Province of Capiz to Twenty-Two. Published April 4, 1903. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  16. 16.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  18. 18.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  19. 19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  28. 28.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  29. 29.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Ma-Ayon, Capiz.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/capiz/ma-ayon