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Municipality

Sumilao

Sumilao is a municipality in Bukidnon, Northern Mindanao, Philippines. Its population was 31,094 in the 2024 census, and it has 10 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Sumilao by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
Impasug-ongManolo FortichKisolon: 12,420 people, 600 per km², 0.22% a yearKulasi: 641 people, 51 per km², 0.92% a yearLicoan: 1,067 people, 103 per km², 2.16% a yearLupiagan: 985 people, 52 per km², 0.17% a yearOcasion: 783 people, 70 per km², 1.53% a yearPuntian: 1,736 people, 84 per km², 1.34% a yearSan Roque: 1,490 people, 67 per km², 1.86% a yearSan Vicente: 3,968 people, 444 per km², 4.51% a yearPoblacion: 5,130 people, 179 per km², 0.97% a yearVista Villa: 2,874 people, 189 per km², 1.79% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    31,094

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 21.1% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    20th

    of the 22 cities and municipalities of Bukidnon by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 2 of every 100 people in Bukidnon lived in Sumilao in 2024 (1.94%)

  • Inside itSources

    10

    barangays

  • LandSources

    196.95 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Sumilao's land would fill a square about 14.0 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 158 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 2 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    7,599

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    4.1 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    56.4%

    About 56 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1001319000[4]Formerly 101319000
ZIP code
8701[12, 13, 14]

People

Sumilao had 31,094 people in the 2024 census, up 21.1% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Sumilao had the 20th most people of the 22 cities and municipalities of Bukidnon in 2024[1]
  1. 16Baungon39,151
  2. 17Damulog38,564
  3. 18Cabanglasan38,365
  4. 19Kadingilan35,432
  5. 20Sumilao31,094
  6. 21Malitbog28,666
  7. 22Dangcagan27,128
All 22 cities and municipalities of Bukidnon
Its 10 barangays by people, 2024 Census[2]
  1. Kisolon12,42040 in 100
  2. Poblacion5,13016 in 100
  3. San Vicente3,96813 in 100
  4. Vista Villa2,8749 in 100
  5. Puntian1,7366 in 100
  6. San Roque1,4905 in 100
  7. Licoan1,0673 in 100
  8. Lupiagan9853 in 100
  9. Ocasion7833 in 100
  10. Kulasi6412 in 100
Age structure · 2020 Census[33]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 35 of every 100 are children under 15 (35%)
  • About 61 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (61.3%)
  • About 4 of every 100 are 65 or older (3.7%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 43,1771,6921,485
5 - 93,5781,8201,758
10 - 143,5611,8451,716
15 - 193,0961,6031,493
20 - 242,5221,3381,184
25 - 292,4081,2711,137
30 - 342,1541,158996
35 - 391,9361,009927
40 - 441,709936773
45 - 491,394764630
50 - 541,108549559
55 - 59957521436
60 - 64776378398
65 - 69512261251
70 - 74250117133
75 - 791768294
80 years and over1416279

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
31,094[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
7,599[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
4.1 on average[1, 2]
Share of Bukidnon, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
1.94%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
56.4% (17,550 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
15,406 men, 14,049 women[33]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202431,094[1, 2]1.24% a year7,5994.1
2020as of May 1, 202029,531[1]1.39% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201527,660[1]1.43% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201025,668[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then21,720[31]2.66% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders17,958[31, 32]3.00% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then15,640[31]2.80% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then13,494[31]4.56% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then8,635[31]4.50% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then6,927[31]1.20% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then6,528[31]5.67% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then3,712[31]———

Barangays

Sumilao is made up of 10 barangays.
Barangays of Sumilao. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Kisolon12,42039.94%0.22% a yearabout 20.70 km²Urban
Kulasi6412.06%0.92% a yearabout 12.50 km²Rural
Licoan1,0673.43%2.16% a yearabout 10.35 km²Rural
Lupiagan9853.17%0.17% a yearabout 19.05 km²Rural
Ocasion7832.52%1.53% a yearabout 11.26 km²Rural
Poblacion5,13016.5%0.97% a yearabout 28.73 km²Urban
Puntian1,7365.58%1.34% a yearabout 20.66 km²Rural
San Roque1,4904.79%1.86% a yearabout 22.19 km²Rural
San Vicente3,96812.76%4.51% a yearabout 8.94 km²Rural
Vista Villa2,8749.24%1.79% a yearabout 15.21 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Sumilao covers 196.95 km² of land, 158 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 1,565 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
196.95 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
158 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
8.28376° N, 124.93522° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[27]
Lowest
224 m
Average
777 m
Highest
1,565 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[28]

  1. Kulaman River28.2 of 40.0 km
  2. Alalum River13.2 of 17.3 km
  3. Tagoloan River1.2 of 112.0 km
  4. Mangima River0.9 of 13.9 km

Peaks[28]

  1. Mount Palaopao795 m

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type IV[29]

Rain spread fairly evenly through the year, with no dry season.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Malaybalay, the nearest PAGASA station, 26 km away[30]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,642 mm of rain on 189 days a year; 24.2 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Malaybalay, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January175 mm1423.5 °C29.1 °C17.9 °C
February113 mm1023.6 °C29.7 °C17.6 °C
March104 mm1024.2 °C30.7 °C17.7 °C
April118 mm1025.0 °C31.6 °C18.3 °C
May240 mm1725.2 °C31.1 °C19.2 °C
June320 mm2024.6 °C29.9 °C19.2 °C
July350 mm2124.0 °C29.1 °C19.0 °C
August301 mm1924.0 °C29.2 °C18.9 °C
September291 mm2024.1 °C29.5 °C18.8 °C
October292 mm1924.3 °C29.8 °C18.8 °C
November178 mm1524.3 °C30.1 °C18.5 °C
December161 mm1424.0 °C29.8 °C18.3 °C
The year2,642 mm18924.2 °C30.0 °C18.5 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 690 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 38 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
38.5% of people[17]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
2nd class[4]
About 38 of every 100 people in Sumilao lived below the poverty line in 2021 (38.5%)[17]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 29.3% and 47.6%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

  • 1government office
  • 2hospitals and health centres
  • 16schools
  • 1place of worship
  • 1market
  • 1station or terminal
  • 1park

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Government offices1

Hospitals and health centres2

Markets1

Stations and terminals1

Parks1

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Sumilao. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[10, 11]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
1st district of Bukidnon[15, 16]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Venice Marie Pangantihon Villo[18]
    Vice mayor
    George Jeremy Belita Baula[18]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Jose Antonio Allera Villo[19]
    Vice mayor
    George Jeremy Belita Baula[19]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Jose Antonio Allera Villo[20]
    Vice mayor
    Jhun Dhee Catian Leparto[20]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Jose Antonio Allera Villo[21]
    Vice mayor
    Emily Noval Okit[21]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Rey Beleno Baula[22]
    Vice mayor
    Anecito Vacalares Ellovido[22]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Rey Beleno Baula[23]
    Vice mayor
    Anecito Vacalares Ellovido[23]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Marie Ann Achas Baula[24]
    Vice mayor
    Consolacion Sumbalan Cagadas[24]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Marie Ann Baula[25]
    Vice mayor
    Consolacion Cagadas[25]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Marie Ann A. Baula[26]
    Vice mayor
    Consolacion S. Cagadas[26]
Mayors and vice mayors of Sumilao, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Venice Marie Pangantihon Villo[18]George Jeremy Belita Baula[18]
2022–2025Jose Antonio Allera Villo[19]George Jeremy Belita Baula[19]
2019–2022Jose Antonio Allera Villo[20]Jhun Dhee Catian Leparto[20]
2016–2019Jose Antonio Allera Villo[21]Emily Noval Okit[21]
2013–2016Rey Beleno Baula[22]Anecito Vacalares Ellovido[22]
2010–2013Rey Beleno Baula[23]Anecito Vacalares Ellovido[23]
2007–2010Marie Ann Achas Baula[24]Consolacion Sumbalan Cagadas[24]
2004–2007Marie Ann Baula[25]Consolacion Cagadas[25]
2001–2004Marie Ann A. Baula[26]Consolacion S. Cagadas[26]

History & Identity

Timeline

  1. 1 July 1956 (effective)

    Sumilao became a regular municipality when EO 272 took effect as of 1 July 1956, replacing its status as a municipal district.[9]

Nearby

Sumilao shares a border with Impasug-ong and Manolo Fortich.

How it compares

Sumilao beside Bukidnon, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Bukidnon.

Sumilao beside Bukidnon
FigureSumilaoBukidnonRank among the cities and municipalities of Bukidnon
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary31,094[1, 2]1,601,90220th of 22
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary1.24% a year[1, 2]faster0.93% a year9th of 22
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary158[6]less crowded17114th of 22
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary196.95 km²[6]9,360.57 km²20th of 22
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary4.1[1, 2]higher3.8not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary56.4%[5]higher54.2%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Malaybalay City, the capital of Bukidnon
26.6 km southeast
Manila
823.2 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. Manolo FortichBukidnon14.8 km northwest
  2. LibonaBukidnon22.4 km west
  3. LantapanBukidnon23.7 km south
  4. MalitbogBukidnon26.4 km north
  5. Malaybalay CityBukidnon26.6 km southeast
  6. BaungonBukidnon29.0 km west

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : Region X (Northern Mindanao) (OpenSTAT table 0101A6DTPH9). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.The LawPhil Project (Arellano Law Foundation). Executive Order No. 272, Converting the Municipal Districts of Baungon, Kibawe, Libona, Maramag, and Sumilao into Municipalities. Published October 4, 1957. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 10184: An Act reapportioning the Province of Bukidnon into four (4) legislative districts. Published September 28, 2012. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  16. 16.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  18. 18.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  19. 19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  28. 28.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  29. 29.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

See something wrong on this page? Write to hello@scene.ph with the page address. We check every report against the source.

Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Sumilao, Bukidnon.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/bukidnon/sumilao