Municipality

Ubay

Ubay is a municipality in Bohol, Central Visayas, Philippines. Its population was 82,179 in the 2024 census, and it has 44 barangays.

Population: 2024 Census
Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
Page updated: October 9, 2026

PlacesPeopleDensityGrowth

People · 2024 Census

Under 690
690 to 1,100
1,100 to 1,800
1,800 to 3,100
3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

Under 160
160 to 340
340 to 700
700 to 2,600
2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

Fell by more than 1% a year
Fell, by up to 1% a year
Grew, by under 1% a year
Grew by 1 to 2% a year
Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary^[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

PeopleSources
82,179
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 19.8% from 2010 to 2024
Rank by peopleSources
2nd
of the 48 cities and municipalities of Bohol by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 6 of every 100 people in Bohol lived in Ubay in 2024 (5.82%)
Inside itSources
44
barangays
LandSources
264.01 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Ubay's land would fill a square about 16.2 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 311 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 3 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
HomesSources
21,424
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
3.8 people in each, on average, in 2024
Town or countrySources
11.1%
About 11 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary: 0701246000^[4]Formerly 071246000
ZIP code: 6315^{[14, 15]}

People

Ubay had 82,179 people in the 2024 census, up 19.8% from 2010.

People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Ubay had the 2nd most people of the 48 cities and municipalities of Bohol in 2024^[1]

1Tagbilaran City106,120
2Ubay82,179
3Talibon71,450
4Dauis53,864
5Carmen50,249
6Tubigon49,275
7Inabanga49,133

All 48 cities and municipalities of Bohol

In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 39 of every 100 of its people^[2]

San Pascual4,0185 in 100
Fatima3,8935 in 100
Bood3,2654 in 100
Tapon3,1624 in 100
Tipolo3,0824 in 100
Casate3,0734 in 100
Biabas2,9974 in 100
Poblacion2,9524 in 100
Lomangog2,9024 in 100
Camambugan2,8113 in 100

See all 44 barangays of Ubay

Age structure · 2020 Census^[34]People living in households, by age and sex

About 34 of every 100 are children under 15 (34%)
About 60 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (59.7%)
About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (6.3%)

MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
Age	People	Men	Women
0 - 4	9,188	4,787	4,401
5 - 9	9,349	4,843	4,506
10 - 14	9,243	4,795	4,448
15 - 19	9,096	4,673	4,423
20 - 24	6,510	3,390	3,120
25 - 29	5,573	2,899	2,674
30 - 34	5,356	2,767	2,589
35 - 39	4,687	2,450	2,237
40 - 44	4,465	2,323	2,142
45 - 49	3,857	1,946	1,911
50 - 54	3,487	1,740	1,747
55 - 59	3,045	1,547	1,498
60 - 64	2,630	1,307	1,323
65 - 69	1,926	928	998
70 - 74	1,429	664	765
75 - 79	969	432	537
80 years and over	832	301	531

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary: 82,179^{[1, 2]}
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary: 21,424^{[1, 2]}
People in each household, 2024: 3.8 on average^{[1, 2]}
Share of Bohol, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary: 5.82%^[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary: 11.1% (9,119 people)^[5]
Men and women, 2020: 41,792 men, 39,850 women^[34]People living in households

Population at each census, with its source
Census	Population	Growth since the census before	Households	People per household
2024as of July 1, 2024	82,179^{[1, 2]}	0.11% a year	21,424	3.8
2020as of May 1, 2020	81,799^[1]	2.21% a year	—	—
2015as of August 1, 2015	73,712^[1]	1.38% a year	—	—
2010as of May 1, 2010	68,578^[1]	—	—	—
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then	65,900^[32]	1.34% a year	—	—
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders	59,827^{[32, 33]}	3.59% a year	—	—
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then	50,745^[32]	0.70% a year	—	—
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then	48,902^[32]	2.48% a year	—	—
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then	38,289^[32]	2.28% a year	—	—
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then	34,195^[32]	0.89% a year	—	—
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then	32,717^[32]	−0.40% a year	—	—
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then	34,090^[32]	—	—	—

Barangays

Ubay is made up of 44 barangays.

Barangays of Ubay. Each column heading sorts the table.
	^{[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]}	Share (2024)			Urban or rural
Achila	1,794	2.18%	0.65% a year	about 3.55 km²	Rural
Bay-ang	1,950	2.37%	−0.63% a year	about 4.42 km²	Rural
Benliw	2,119	2.58%	−3.87% a year	about 7.74 km²	Rural
Biabas	2,997	3.65%	0.92% a year	about 8.13 km²	Rural
Bongbong	972	1.18%	−1.74% a year	about 6.37 km²	Rural
Bood	3,265	3.97%	−2.82% a year	about 6.17 km²	Urban
Buenavista	754	0.92%	−0.35% a year	about 3.56 km²	Rural
Bulilis	2,191	2.67%	−0.81% a year	about 7.76 km²	Rural
Cagting	2,158	2.63%	0.43% a year	about 7.32 km²	Rural
Calanggaman	2,207	2.69%	3.20% a year	about 10.46 km²	Rural
California	1,091	1.33%	−4.36% a year	about 3.48 km²	Rural
Camali-an	567	0.69%	−3.65% a year	about 2.45 km²	Rural
Camambugan	2,811	3.42%	−0.21% a year	about 8.85 km²	Rural
Casate	3,073	3.74%	0.13% a year	about 6.42 km²	Rural
Cuya	549	0.67%	0.58% a year	about 0.85 km²	Rural
Fatima	3,893	4.74%	2.15% a year	about 1.71 km²	Rural
Gabi	1,555	1.89%	0.75% a year	about 7.52 km²	Rural
Governor Boyles	789	0.96%	−3.21% a year	about 5.23 km²	Rural
Guintabo-an	765	0.93%	−0.12% a year	about 0.807 km²	Rural
Hambabauran	1,300	1.58%	−0.72% a year	about 5.88 km²	Rural
Humayhumay	1,967	2.39%	−0.17% a year	about 5.45 km²	Rural
Ilihan	730	0.89%	−0.61% a year	about 3.83 km²	Rural
Imelda	2,181	2.65%	0.39% a year	about 7.15 km²	Rural
Juagdan	1,371	1.67%	−0.03% a year	about 2.08 km²	Rural
Katarungan	1,974	2.4%	4.05% a year	about 5.17 km²	Rural
Lomangog	2,902	3.53%	0.53% a year	about 8.27 km²	Urban
Los Angeles	434	0.53%	−5.56% a year	about 4.91 km²	Rural
Pag-asa	1,439	1.75%	−0.96% a year	about 3.16 km²	Rural
Pangpang	1,338	1.63%	−1.55% a year	about 8.01 km²	Rural
Poblacion	2,952	3.59%	1.72% a year	about 1.08 km²	Urban
San Francisco	1,794	2.18%	0.28% a year	about 9.73 km²	Rural
San Isidro	811	0.99%	−0.26% a year	about 1.88 km²	Rural
San Pascual	4,018	4.89%	−0.45% a year	about 9.21 km²	Rural
San Vicente	2,307	2.81%	16.88% a year	about 41.82 km²	Rural
Sentinila	922	1.12%	−2.69% a year	about 1.61 km²	Rural
Sinandigan	2,751	3.35%	0.60% a year	about 9.19 km²	Rural
Tapal	1,756	2.14%	1.79% a year	about 2.48 km²	Rural
Tapon	3,162	3.85%	−1.73% a year	about 1.26 km²	Rural
Tintinan	845	1.03%	2.61% a year	about 0.684 km²	Rural
Tipolo	3,082	3.75%	0.69% a year	about 5.97 km²	Rural
Tubog	901	1.1%	−3.25% a year	about 3.33 km²	Rural
Tuboran	1,476	1.8%	0.13% a year	about 6.64 km²	Rural
Union	2,534	3.08%	−2.04% a year	about 5.12 km²	Rural
Villa Teresita	1,732	2.11%	0.07% a year	about 9.85 km²	Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Ubay covers 264.01 km² of land, 311 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 450 m above the sea and it has 55.9 km of coast.

Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary: 264.01 km²^[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary: 311 people per km²^[6]
Coordinates: 9.99934° N, 124.46350° E^[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.

Height above the sea^[28]

Lowest: Sea level
Average: 47 m
Highest: 450 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

55.9 km of coastline^[29]

Rivers^[29]

Camumukot Creek8.1 km
Soom River3.0 of 8.9 km
Kaanasan River2.7 km

Lakes^[29]

Lake Bayonganreservoir2.5 km²
Mother Dam Ilaya Reservoirreservoir0.49 km²
Baby Dam Ilaya Reservoirreservoir0.07 km²

Peaks^[29]

Mount Cogton410 m
Labawan Peak371 m
Camambugan Hillheight not mapped
Malibalibod Mountainheight not mapped

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type IV^[30]

Rain spread fairly evenly through the year, with no dry season.

Covers about 95 of every 100 parts of its land. Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Maasin, the nearest PAGASA station, 46 km away^[31]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,339 mm of rain on 153 days a year; 27.5 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Maasin, 1991 to 2020, by month
Month	Rain	Rainy days	Average	High	Low
January	289 mm	16	26.3 °C	29.5 °C	23.2 °C
February	198 mm	12	26.6 °C	30.1 °C	23.2 °C
March	143 mm	10	27.3 °C	31.0 °C	23.6 °C
April	72 mm	7	28.2 °C	32.1 °C	24.3 °C
May	95 mm	8	28.7 °C	32.6 °C	24.7 °C
June	161 mm	11	28.1 °C	31.7 °C	24.5 °C
July	210 mm	14	27.6 °C	31.1 °C	24.2 °C
August	203 mm	14	27.7 °C	31.1 °C	24.3 °C
September	237 mm	14	27.6 °C	31.1 °C	24.1 °C
October	233 mm	15	27.6 °C	31.1 °C	24.0 °C
November	214 mm	15	27.3 °C	30.8 °C	23.8 °C
December	286 mm	17	26.7 °C	29.9 °C	23.5 °C
The year	2,339 mm	153	27.5 °C	31.0 °C	23.9 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 72 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 31 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.

Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary: 30.6% of people^[18]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary: 1st class^[4]

About 31 of every 100 people in Ubay lived below the poverty line in 2021 (30.6%)^[18]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 27.2% and 34.1%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

20government offices
3hospitals and health centres
59schools
6places of worship
2markets
5stations and terminals
1monument or memorial

Counted from OpenStreetMap^{[3, 8]}. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Ubay” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

Government offices11

5 more government offices are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See the 44 barangays of Ubay

Hospitals and health centres3

Markets2

Stations and terminals5

Erico B. Aumentado Integrated Bus Terminal · Bood
Minivans Station · Poblacion
Tapal · Union
Ubay · Poblacion
Ubay Airfield · Camambugan

Monuments and memorials1

Juagdan graveyard · Guintabo-an

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Ubay. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.^{[12, 13]}

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary: 2nd district of Bohol^{[16, 17]}

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

2025–2028In office as of February 2026
Mayor
Violeta Diangco Reyes^[19]
Vice mayor
Constantino Henson Reyes^[19]
2022–2025
Mayor
Constantino Henson Reyes^[20]
Vice mayor
Victor Abadiez Bonghanoy^[20]
2019–2022
Mayor
Constantino Henson Reyes^[21]
Vice mayor
Victor Abadiez Bonghanoy^[21]
2016–2019
Mayor
Constantino Henson Reyes^[22]
Vice mayor
Nelson Lim Uy^[22]
2013–2016
Mayor
Galicano Escolano Atup^[23]
Vice mayor
Nelson Lim Uy^[23]
2010–2013
Mayor
Eutiquio Mendez Bernales Sr.^[24]
Vice mayor
Constantino Henson Reyes^[24]
2007–2010
Mayor
Eutiquio Mendez Bernales^[25]
Vice mayor
Galicano Escolano Atup^[25]
2004–2007
Mayor
Eutiquio Bernales^[26]
Vice mayor
Galicano Atup^[26]
2001–2004
Mayor
Manuel C. Alesna^[27]
Vice mayor
Cereno C. Golosino^[27]

Mayors and vice mayors of Ubay, by term
Term	Mayor	Vice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026	Violeta Diangco Reyes^[19]	Constantino Henson Reyes^[19]
2022–2025	Constantino Henson Reyes^[20]	Victor Abadiez Bonghanoy^[20]
2019–2022	Constantino Henson Reyes^[21]	Victor Abadiez Bonghanoy^[21]
2016–2019	Constantino Henson Reyes^[22]	Nelson Lim Uy^[22]
2013–2016	Galicano Escolano Atup^[23]	Nelson Lim Uy^[23]
2010–2013	Eutiquio Mendez Bernales Sr.^[24]	Constantino Henson Reyes^[24]
2007–2010	Eutiquio Mendez Bernales^[25]	Galicano Escolano Atup^[25]
2004–2007	Eutiquio Bernales^[26]	Galicano Atup^[26]
2001–2004	Manuel C. Alesna^[27]	Cereno C. Golosino^[27]

History & Identity

Stories from Central Visayas

Ubay has no Story of its own yet. This one is about Central Visayas, which Ubay is part of.

Film, 0:59
Central Visayas
Central Visayas: the gift found again
In 1521 Magellan gave Cebu's queen a wooden image of the Child Jesus. In 1565 one of Legazpi's soldiers found an image of the Child Jesus in a Cebu house, judged evidently the same.
This Happened Here

All Stories

Ubay's fiesta and days

Town feast of Holy ChildTown fiesta · Holy Child · Every 29 January · next Friday, 29 January 2027

Everything listed for Ubay in Now

How it got its name

Local traditionThe provincial page says the name comes from ubay-ubay, meaning alongside: traders travelled along the shore to avoid the strong current of the Cunigao Channel, and a single trail ran alongside the sandy beach.^[9]

Its story

Before the Spanish regime Ubay was part of Talibon; the provincial page says it separated on 15 January 1876 and that its first town executive was Toribio Reyes, son of the respected local leader Berudja Reyes.^[9]

In 1903 Act No. 968 left Ubay its territory except the barrio of Cabulao, and added the right-bank part of the municipality of Ipil.^[10]

Timeline

15 January 1876
Ubay separates from Talibon as an independent municipality, per the provincial page.^[9]
31 October 1903
Act No. 968 reorganises Ubay's territory.^[10]
1 September 1947
Executive Order No. 80 takes the barrios of Tagum, Guinobatan and Mahagbu from Ubay for the new municipality of Trinidad.^[11]

Nearby

Ubay shares a border with 7 places.

How it compares

Ubay beside Bohol, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Bohol.

Ubay beside Bohol
Figure	Ubay	Bohol	Rank among the cities and municipalities of Bohol
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary	82,179^{[1, 2]}	1,412,726	2nd of 48
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary	0.11% a year^{[1, 2]}slower	0.31% a year	30th of 48
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary	311^[6]less crowded	336	23rd of 48
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary	264.01 km²^[6]	4,207.96 km²	1st of 48
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary	3.8^{[1, 2]}lower	4.0	not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary	11.1%^[5]lower	17.9%	not ranked

Shares a border with^[3]

How far, in a straight line^[3]

Tagbilaran City, the capital of Bohol: 75.4 km southwest
Manila: 635.2 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities^[3]

AliciaBohol12.2 km south
TrinidadBohol13.0 km northwest
MabiniBohol13.3 km southeast
President Carlos P. GarciaBohol14.3 km northeast
San MiguelBohol16.4 km west
Bien UnidoBohol16.6 km northwest

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.

1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Central Visayas (OpenSTAT table 0071A6DTPH6). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
9.Provincial Government of Bohol. Municipality of Ubay. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
10.Arellano Law Foundation (Lawphil). Act No. 968, 31 October 1903. Published October 31, 1903. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
11.Lawphil Project. Executive Order No. 80 (12 August 1947), organizing Trinidad, Bohol. Published August 12, 1947. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
12.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
13.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
16.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
17.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
19.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
28.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
29.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

See something wrong on this page? Write to hello@scene.ph with the page address. We check every report against the source.

Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Ubay, Bohol.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/bohol/ubay