Municipality

Hamtic

Hamtic is a municipality in Antique, Western Visayas, Philippines. Its population was 54,455 in the 2024 census, and it has 47 barangays.

Population: 2024 Census
Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
Page updated: October 9, 2026

PlacesPeopleDensityGrowth

People · 2024 Census

Under 690
690 to 1,100
1,100 to 1,800
1,800 to 3,100
3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

Under 160
160 to 340
340 to 700
700 to 2,600
2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

Fell by more than 1% a year
Fell, by up to 1% a year
Grew, by under 1% a year
Grew by 1 to 2% a year
Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary^[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

PeopleSources
54,455
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 18.4% from 2010 to 2024
Rank by peopleSources
3rd
of the 18 cities and municipalities of Antique by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 8 of every 100 people in Antique lived in Hamtic in 2024 (8.47%)
Inside itSources
47
barangays
LandSources
123.26 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Hamtic's land would fill a square about 11.1 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 442 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 4 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
HomesSources
13,396
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
4.1 people in each, on average, in 2024
Town or countrySources
0%
Fewer than 1 of every 1,000 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary: 0600608000^[4]Formerly 060608000
ZIP code: 5715^{[13, 14]}

People

Hamtic had 54,455 people in the 2024 census, up 18.4% from 2010.

People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Hamtic had the 3rd most people of the 18 cities and municipalities of Antique in 2024^[1]

1San Jose69,522
2Sibalom67,155
3Hamtic54,455
4Culasi46,442
5Caluya42,895
6Patnongon40,070
7Pandan37,325

All 18 cities and municipalities of Antique

In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 43 of every 100 of its people^[2]

Asluman2,7995 in 100
Funda2,5525 in 100
Malandog2,3944 in 100
Villavert-Jimenez2,3634 in 100
Guintas2,3584 in 100
Caridad2,2964 in 100
La Paz2,2844 in 100
Buhang2,2804 in 100
Gov. Evelio B. Javier2,2364 in 100
Mapatag2,0354 in 100

See all 47 barangays of Hamtic

Age structure · 2020 Census^[33]People living in households, by age and sex

About 30 of every 100 are children under 15 (29.9%)
About 63 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (63.1%)
About 7 of every 100 are 65 or older (7%)

MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
Age	People	Men	Women
0 - 4	5,081	2,654	2,427
5 - 9	5,390	2,766	2,624
10 - 14	5,279	2,751	2,528
15 - 19	5,106	2,615	2,491
20 - 24	4,621	2,326	2,295
25 - 29	4,228	2,176	2,052
30 - 34	3,915	2,067	1,848
35 - 39	3,311	1,736	1,575
40 - 44	2,888	1,546	1,342
45 - 49	2,618	1,359	1,259
50 - 54	2,486	1,244	1,242
55 - 59	2,229	1,093	1,136
60 - 64	1,854	870	984
65 - 69	1,366	649	717
70 - 74	906	361	545
75 - 79	662	277	385
80 years and over	730	204	526

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary: 54,455^{[1, 2]}
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary: 13,396^{[1, 2]}
People in each household, 2024: 4.1 on average^{[1, 2]}
Share of Antique, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary: 8.47%^[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary: 0% (0 people)^[5]
Men and women, 2020: 26,694 men, 25,976 women^[33]People living in households

Population at each census, with its source
Census	Population	Growth since the census before	Households	People per household
2024as of July 1, 2024	54,455^{[1, 2]}	0.80% a year	13,396	4.1
2020as of May 1, 2020	52,685^[1]	1.72% a year	—	—
2015as of August 1, 2015	48,592^[1]	1.06% a year	—	—
2010as of May 1, 2010	45,983^[1]	—	—	—
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then	42,375^[31]	1.43% a year	—	—
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders	38,230^{[31, 32]}	1.20% a year	—	—
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then	36,167^[31]	0.95% a year	—	—
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then	34,394^[31]	1.89% a year	—	—
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then	28,526^[31]	2.70% a year	—	—
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then	24,967^[31]	1.67% a year	—	—
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then	22,987^[31]	2.13% a year	—	—
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then	18,534^[31]	—	—	—

Barangays

Hamtic is made up of 47 barangays.

Barangays of Hamtic. Each column heading sorts the table.
	^{[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]}	Share (2024)			Urban or rural
Apdo	773	1.42%	0.82% a year	about 2.28 km²	Rural
Asluman	2,799	5.14%	1.18% a year	about 5.16 km²	Rural
Banawon	1,212	2.23%	1.18% a year	about 1.85 km²	Rural
Bia-an	1,400	2.57%	1.89% a year	about 3.08 km²	Rural
Bongbongan I-II	878	1.61%	0.19% a year	about 6.08 km²	Rural
Bongbongan III	545	1%	0.13% a year	about 4.42 km²	Rural
Botbot	503	0.92%	0.24% a year	about 4.24 km²	Rural
Budbudan	1,131	2.08%	0.89% a year	about 1.42 km²	Rural
Buhang	2,280	4.19%	0.07% a year	about 2.71 km²	Rural
Calacja I	862	1.58%	0.31% a year	about 2.57 km²	Rural
Calacja II	903	1.66%	0.13% a year	about 4.23 km²	Rural
Calala	930	1.71%	1.06% a year	about 0.795 km²	Rural
Cantulan	216	0.4%	2.36% a year	about 2.72 km²	Rural
Caridad	2,296	4.22%	0.24% a year	about 3.20 km²	Rural
Caromangay	668	1.23%	1.15% a year	about 2.84 km²	Rural
Casalngan	618	1.13%	−1.78% a year	about 2.87 km²	Rural
Dangcalan	419	0.77%	0.58% a year	about 0.726 km²	Rural
Del Pilar	397	0.73%	5.62% a year	about 2.80 km²	Rural
Fabrica	861	1.58%	2.49% a year	about 4.11 km²	Rural
Funda	2,552	4.69%	0.44% a year	about 3.32 km²	Rural
General Fullon	801	1.47%	0.45% a year	about 3.80 km²	Rural
Gov. Evelio B. Javier	2,236	4.11%	0.43% a year	about 3.40 km²	Rural
Guintas	2,358	4.33%	0.37% a year	about 2.24 km²	Rural
Igbical	723	1.33%	1.70% a year	about 1.79 km²	Rural
Igbucagay	729	1.34%	3.09% a year	about 2.29 km²	Rural
Inabasan	963	1.77%	2.05% a year	about 0.312 km²	Rural
Ingwan-Batangan	1,123	2.06%	0.39% a year	about 8.02 km²	Rural
La Paz	2,284	4.19%	0.66% a year	about 1.44 km²	Rural
Linaban	1,673	3.07%	1.49% a year	about 5.88 km²	Rural
Malandog	2,394	4.4%	0.59% a year	about 1.36 km²	Rural
Mapatag	2,035	3.74%	0.66% a year	about 5.07 km²	Rural
Masanag	1,016	1.87%	4.22% a year	about 2.93 km²	Rural
Nalihawan	287	0.53%	−0.41% a year	about 3.99 km²	Rural
Pamandayan	188	0.35%	0.26% a year	about 3.98 km²	Rural
Pasu-Jungao	201	0.37%	−0.12% a year	about 5.61 km²	Rural
Piapi I	1,700	3.12%	0.28% a year	about 1.36 km²	Rural
Piapi II	705	1.29%	0.80% a year	about 1.36 km²	Rural
Piapi III	1,114	2.05%	0.13% a year	about 1.66 km²	Rural
Pili 1, 2, 3	378	0.69%	2.94% a year	about 4.52 km²	Rural
Poblacion 1	1,052	1.93%	2.12% a year	about 0.29 km²	Rural
Poblacion 2	919	1.69%	0.77% a year	about 0.354 km²	Rural
Poblacion 3	796	1.46%	0.67% a year	about 1.32 km²	Rural
Poblacion 4	1,060	1.95%	0.39% a year	about 1.01 km²	Rural
Poblacion 5	1,777	3.26%	0.05% a year	about 1.96 km²	Rural
Pu-ao	1,213	2.23%	0.91% a year	about 1.20 km²	Rural
Suloc	124	0.23%	0.99% a year	about 5.91 km²	Rural
Villavert-Jimenez	2,363	4.34%	0.25% a year	about 1.94 km²	Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Hamtic covers 123.26 km² of land, 442 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 595 m above the sea and it has 16 km of coast.

Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary: 123.26 km²^[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary: 442 people per km²^[6]
Coordinates: 10.67426° N, 122.01971° E^[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.

Height above the sea^[27]

Lowest: Sea level
Average: 137 m
Highest: 595 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

16.0 km of coastline^[28]

Rivers^[28]

Hamtic River6.7 km
Malandog River2.9 of 18.4 km

Peaks^[28]

Mount Junes533 m
Mount Manabanheight not mapped

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type I^[29]

Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Iloilo City, the nearest PAGASA station, 58 km away^[30]Averages for 1991 to 2009: 2,085 mm of rain on 132 days a year; 27.7 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Iloilo City, 1991 to 2009, by month
Month	Rain	Rainy days	Average	High	Low
January	39 mm	6	26.5 °C	30.3 °C	22.7 °C
February	36 mm	5	27.0 °C	31.0 °C	23.0 °C
March	48 mm	6	27.9 °C	32.3 °C	23.5 °C
April	69 mm	5	29.1 °C	33.8 °C	24.4 °C
May	160 mm	9	28.9 °C	33.2 °C	24.6 °C
June	263 mm	16	28.2 °C	32.1 °C	24.4 °C
July	361 mm	18	27.6 °C	31.0 °C	24.1 °C
August	351 mm	17	27.5 °C	31.0 °C	24.0 °C
September	278 mm	15	27.6 °C	31.1 °C	24.0 °C
October	225 mm	15	27.7 °C	31.5 °C	23.9 °C
November	131 mm	11	27.5 °C	31.4 °C	23.7 °C
December	124 mm	9	26.8 °C	30.6 °C	23.0 °C
The year	2,085 mm	132	27.7 °C	31.6 °C	23.8 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 5 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 19 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.

Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary: 18.5% of people^[17]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary: 2nd class^[4]

About 19 of every 100 people in Hamtic lived below the poverty line in 2021 (18.5%)^[17]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 16.3% and 20.8%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

24government offices
12hospitals and health centres
48schools
2places of worship
1market
1park
1beach
4monuments and memorials

Counted from OpenStreetMap^{[3, 8]}. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Hamtic” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

Government offices19

13 more government offices are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See the 47 barangays of Hamtic

Hospitals and health centres12

6 more hospitals and health centres are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See the 47 barangays of Hamtic

Monuments and memorials4

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Hamtic. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.^{[11, 12]}

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary: Lone district of Antique^{[15, 16]}

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

2025–2028In office as of February 2026
Mayor
Julius Ronald Leyritana Pacificador^[18]
Vice mayor
Julius De Las Llagas Pacificador^[18]
2022–2025
Mayor
Julius Ronald Leyritana Pacificador^[19]
Vice mayor
Julius Delas Llagas Pacificador^[19]
2019–2022
Mayor
Julius Delas Llagas Pacificador^[20]
Vice mayor
Julius Ronald Leyritana Pacificador^[20]
2016–2019
Mayor
Julius Ronald Leyritana Pacificador^[21]
Vice mayor
Julius Delas Llagas Pacificador^[21]
2013–2016
Mayor
Julius Ronald Leyritana Pacificador^[22]
Vice mayor
Julius Delas Llagas Pacificador^[22]
2010–2013
Mayor
Julius Ronald Leyritana Pacificador^[23]
Vice mayor
Jose Nava Javier^[23]
2007–2010
Mayor
Julius De Las Llagas Pacificador^[24]
Vice mayor
Edsel Villaflor Kasilag^[24]
2004–2007
Mayor
Julius Pacificador^[25]
Vice mayor
Edsel Kasilag^[25]
2001–2004
Mayor
Juluis Dl Pacificador^[26]
Vice mayor
Edsel V. Kasilag^[26]

Mayors and vice mayors of Hamtic, by term
Term	Mayor	Vice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026	Julius Ronald Leyritana Pacificador^[18]	Julius De Las Llagas Pacificador^[18]
2022–2025	Julius Ronald Leyritana Pacificador^[19]	Julius Delas Llagas Pacificador^[19]
2019–2022	Julius Delas Llagas Pacificador^[20]	Julius Ronald Leyritana Pacificador^[20]
2016–2019	Julius Ronald Leyritana Pacificador^[21]	Julius Delas Llagas Pacificador^[21]
2013–2016	Julius Ronald Leyritana Pacificador^[22]	Julius Delas Llagas Pacificador^[22]
2010–2013	Julius Ronald Leyritana Pacificador^[23]	Jose Nava Javier^[23]
2007–2010	Julius De Las Llagas Pacificador^[24]	Edsel Villaflor Kasilag^[24]
2004–2007	Julius Pacificador^[25]	Edsel Kasilag^[25]
2001–2004	Juluis Dl Pacificador^[26]	Edsel V. Kasilag^[26]

History & Identity

Stories from Western Visayas

Hamtic has no Story of its own yet. This one is about Western Visayas, which Hamtic is part of.

Film, 0:59
Western Visayas
Western Visayas: ten datus, two rivers
Legend says ten Bornean datus bought Panay for a golden hat. Iloilo, Aklan and Antique tell the legend with two different landing rivers, and its best-known book was finished in 1904.
This Happened Here

All Stories

Created: Hamtic was organized as an independent municipality out of part of San Jose by Executive Order No. 3 of President Ramon Magsaysay, dated 5 January 1954, to begin to exist once its mayor, vice-mayor and a majority of councilors were appointed and qualified and the finance officers certified it could meet its obligations.^[9]

Timeline

5 January 1954
Executive Order No. 3 organizes the municipality of Hamtic out of San Jose.^[9]

Nearby

Hamtic shares a border with San Joaquin, San Jose, Sibalom and Tobias Fornier.

How it compares

Hamtic beside Antique, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Antique.

Hamtic beside Antique
Figure	Hamtic	Antique	Rank among the cities and municipalities of Antique
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary	54,455^{[1, 2]}	643,173	3rd of 18
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary	0.80% a year^{[1, 2]}slower	1.16% a year	13th of 18
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary	442^[6]more crowded	221	4th of 18
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary	123.26 km²^[6]	2,908.82 km²	11th of 18
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary	4.1^{[1, 2]}higher	3.9	not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary	0%^[5]lower	10.6%	not ranked

Shares a border with^[3]

How far, in a straight line^[3]

San Jose, the capital of Antique: 12.3 km northwest
Manila: 450.0 km north

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities^[3]

San JoaquinIloilo9.8 km southeast
SibalomAntique11.0 km northeast
San JoseAntique12.3 km northwest
MiagaoIloilo16.6 km east
Tobias FornierAntique19.4 km south
BelisonAntique20.4 km north

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.

1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Western Visayas (OpenSTAT table 0061A6DTPH5). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
9.LawPhil Project (Arellano Law Foundation). Executive Order No. 3, s. 1954: Organizing a Certain Portion of the Municipality of San Jose, Province of Antique, into an Independent Municipality under the Name of Hamtic. Published January 5, 1954. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
10.Municipality of Hamtic, Antique. Official website. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
11.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
12.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
15.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
16.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
17.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
18.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
27.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
28.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
29.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Scene.ph. “Hamtic, Antique.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/antique/hamtic