Municipality

Malilipot

Malilipot is a municipality in Albay, Bicol Region, Philippines. Its population was 41,066 in the 2024 census, and it has 18 barangays.

Population: 2024 Census
Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
Page updated: October 9, 2026

PlacesPeopleDensityGrowth

People · 2024 Census

Under 690
690 to 1,100
1,100 to 1,800
1,800 to 3,100
3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

Under 160
160 to 340
340 to 700
700 to 2,600
2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

Fell by more than 1% a year
Fell, by up to 1% a year
Grew, by under 1% a year
Grew by 1 to 2% a year
Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary^[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

PeopleSources
41,066
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 15.5% from 2010 to 2024
Rank by peopleSources
14th
of the 18 cities and municipalities of Albay by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 3 of every 100 people in Albay lived in Malilipot in 2024 (2.98%)
Inside itSources
18
barangays
LandSources
44.86 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Malilipot's land would fill a square about 6.7 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 915 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 9 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
HomesSources
10,129
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
4.1 people in each, on average, in 2024
Town or countrySources
28.7%
About 29 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary: 0500509000^[4]Formerly 050509000
ZIP code: 4510^{[15, 16, 17]}

People

Malilipot had 41,066 people in the 2024 census, up 15.5% from 2010.

People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Malilipot had the 14th most people of the 18 cities and municipalities of Albay in 2024^[1]

11Tiwi56,871
12Malinao49,570
13Pio Duran48,713
14Malilipot41,066
15Santo Domingo37,586
16Rapu-Rapu36,281
17Manito26,425

All 18 cities and municipalities of Albay

In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 78 of every 100 of its people^[2]

San Isidro Iraya6,44816 in 100
San Jose5,35213 in 100
San Isidro Ilawod3,90610 in 100
Santa Teresa2,8067 in 100
Calbayog2,5916 in 100
Binitayan2,4276 in 100
San Roque2,2656 in 100
Barangay I2,2095 in 100
Canaway2,0855 in 100
Santa Cruz1,8985 in 100

See all 18 barangays of Malilipot

Age structure · 2020 Census^[36]People living in households, by age and sex

About 31 of every 100 are children under 15 (31.1%)
About 63 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (62.7%)
About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (6.2%)

MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
Age	People	Men	Women
0 - 4	4,094	2,118	1,976
5 - 9	4,298	2,254	2,044
10 - 14	4,300	2,243	2,057
15 - 19	4,526	2,307	2,219
20 - 24	3,639	1,911	1,728
25 - 29	3,215	1,663	1,552
30 - 34	2,755	1,369	1,386
35 - 39	2,390	1,238	1,152
40 - 44	2,332	1,206	1,126
45 - 49	2,046	1,065	981
50 - 54	1,811	919	892
55 - 59	1,558	794	764
60 - 64	1,329	605	724
65 - 69	954	428	526
70 - 74	714	291	423
75 - 79	440	150	290
80 years and over	435	118	317

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary: 41,066^{[1, 2]}
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary: 10,129^{[1, 2]}
People in each household, 2024: 4.1 on average^{[1, 2]}
Share of Albay, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary: 2.98%^[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary: 28.7% (11,800 people)^[5]
Men and women, 2020: 20,679 men, 20,157 women^[36]People living in households

Population at each census, with its source
Census	Population	Growth since the census before	Households	People per household
2024as of July 1, 2024	41,066^{[1, 2]}	0.12% a year	10,129	4.1
2020as of May 1, 2020	40,857^[1]	1.66% a year	—	—
2015as of August 1, 2015	37,785^[1]	1.16% a year	—	—
2010as of May 1, 2010	35,567^[1]	—	—	—
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then	33,593^[34]	1.79% a year	—	—
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders	29,541^{[34, 35]}	2.08% a year	—	—
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then	26,834^[34]	1.99% a year	—	—
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then	24,160^[34]	0.39% a year	—	—
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then	23,238^[34]	2.54% a year	—	—
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then	20,497^[34]	3.27% a year	—	—
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then	17,455^[34]	2.86% a year	—	—
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then	13,076^[34]	—	—	—

Barangays

Malilipot is made up of 18 barangays.

Barangays of Malilipot. Each column heading sorts the table.
	^{[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]}	Share (2024)			Urban or rural
Barangay I	2,209	5.38%	1.20% a year	about 1.24 km²	Rural
Barangay II	849	2.07%	11.02% a year	about 0.0473 km²	Rural
Barangay III	1,469	3.58%	0.58% a year	about 0.613 km²	Rural
Barangay IV	1,279	3.11%	−7.78% a year	about 0.301 km²	Rural
Barangay V	1,282	3.12%	−0.17% a year	about 1.74 km²	Rural
Binitayan	2,427	5.91%	1.37% a year	about 1.87 km²	Rural
Calbayog	2,591	6.31%	2.26% a year	about 7.00 km²	Rural
Canaway	2,085	5.08%	−5.05% a year	about 10.53 km²	Rural
Salvacion	1,094	2.66%	−2.73% a year	about 1.01 km²	Rural
San Antonio Santicon	745	1.81%	−1.28% a year	about 0.846 km²	Rural
San Antonio Sulong	838	2.04%	0.00% a year	about 0.983 km²	Rural
San Francisco	1,523	3.71%	−5.38% a year	about 1.24 km²	Rural
San Isidro Ilawod	3,906	9.51%	−0.20% a year	about 1.39 km²	Rural
San Isidro Iraya	6,448	15.7%	4.27% a year	about 2.16 km²	Urban
San Jose	5,352	13.03%	0.28% a year	about 3.78 km²	Urban
San Roque	2,265	5.52%	−1.82% a year	about 2.55 km²	Rural
Santa Cruz	1,898	4.62%	0.24% a year	about 3.42 km²	Rural
Santa Teresa	2,806	6.83%	0.86% a year	about 2.95 km²	Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Malilipot covers 44.86 km² of land, 915 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 2,461 m above the sea and it has 10.9 km of coast.

Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary: 44.86 km²^[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary: 915 people per km²^[6]
Coordinates: 13.30435° N, 123.72867° E^[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.

Height above the sea^[30]

Lowest: 0 m
Average: 308 m
Highest: 2,461 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

10.9 km of coastline^[31]

Rivers^[31]

Bulawan River15.3 of 15.8 km
Tiagao River7.5 km
Nawang3.0 km

Peaks^[31]

Mount Mayonvolcano2,460 m

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type II^[32]

No dry season. The rain is heaviest from December to February, and no month is truly dry.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Legaspi City, the nearest PAGASA station, 17 km away^[33]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 3,593 mm of rain on 195 days a year; 27.7 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Legaspi City, 1991 to 2020, by month
Month	Rain	Rainy days	Average	High	Low
January	347 mm	18	26.1 °C	28.9 °C	23.3 °C
February	251 mm	13	26.3 °C	29.4 °C	23.3 °C
March	232 mm	14	27.0 °C	30.2 °C	23.9 °C
April	152 mm	12	28.2 °C	31.7 °C	24.8 °C
May	198 mm	13	29.0 °C	32.5 °C	25.6 °C
June	216 mm	14	28.8 °C	32.3 °C	25.3 °C
July	281 mm	18	28.2 °C	31.5 °C	24.9 °C
August	223 mm	16	28.3 °C	31.5 °C	25.0 °C
September	280 mm	17	28.1 °C	31.5 °C	24.8 °C
October	322 mm	18	27.8 °C	31.1 °C	24.4 °C
November	450 mm	20	27.4 °C	30.4 °C	24.4 °C
December	642 mm	22	26.7 °C	29.4 °C	24.0 °C
The year	3,593 mm	195	27.7 °C	30.9 °C	24.5 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 15 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 21 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.

Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary: 21.3% of people^[20]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary: 1st class^[4]

About 21 of every 100 people in Malilipot lived below the poverty line in 2021 (21.3%)^[20]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 17.4% and 25.2%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

7government offices
3hospitals and health centres
22schools
6places of worship
1market
1station or terminal

Counted from OpenStreetMap^{[3, 8]}. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Government offices5

Hospitals and health centres2

Markets1

Malilipot Public Market · Barangay III

Stations and terminals1

Bobis Liner - Malilipot Terminal · Barangay IV

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Malilipot. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.^{[13, 14]}

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary: 1st district of Albay^{[18, 19]}

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

2025–2028In office as of February 2026
Mayor
Cenon Biñas Volante^[21]
Vice mayor
Jose Bitudio Bolaños^[21]
2022–2025
Mayor
Cenon Biñas Volante^[22]
Vice mayor
Rolando Beniza Volante^[22]
2019–2022
Mayor
Roli Beniza Volante^[23]
Vice mayor
Rolando Beniza Volante^[23]
2016–2019
Mayor
Cenon Biñas Volante^[24]
Vice mayor
Johanes Alegre Ampig^[24]
2013–2016
Mayor
Roli Beniza Volante^[25]
Vice mayor
Roger Barallas Bitara^[25]
2010–2013
Mayor
Roli Beniza Volante^[26]
Vice mayor
Elena Buela Bonafe^[26]
2007–2010
Mayor
Herminio Barias Bitara^[27]
Vice mayor
Elena Buela Bonafe^[27]
2004–2007
Mayor
Edgar Bilasano^[28]
Vice mayor
Elena Bonafe^[28]
2001–2004
Mayor
Herminio B. Bitara^[29]
Vice mayor
Diosdado B. Palces Jr.^[29]

Mayors and vice mayors of Malilipot, by term
Term	Mayor	Vice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026	Cenon Biñas Volante^[21]	Jose Bitudio Bolaños^[21]
2022–2025	Cenon Biñas Volante^[22]	Rolando Beniza Volante^[22]
2019–2022	Roli Beniza Volante^[23]	Rolando Beniza Volante^[23]
2016–2019	Cenon Biñas Volante^[24]	Johanes Alegre Ampig^[24]
2013–2016	Roli Beniza Volante^[25]	Roger Barallas Bitara^[25]
2010–2013	Roli Beniza Volante^[26]	Elena Buela Bonafe^[26]
2007–2010	Herminio Barias Bitara^[27]	Elena Buela Bonafe^[27]
2004–2007	Edgar Bilasano^[28]	Elena Bonafe^[28]
2001–2004	Herminio B. Bitara^[29]	Diosdado B. Palces Jr.^[29]

History & Identity

Stories from Bicol Region

Malilipot has no Story of its own yet. This one is about Bicol Region, which Malilipot is part of.

Film, 0:56
Bicol Region
Bicol Region: the day Mayon moved a town
Tradition says Bicol is named for a bending river. On 1 February 1814 Mayon buried Cagsawa; the town moved to Daraga, and in 1914 the Bicol Region made a pilgrimage to the ruins.
Why It's Called That

All Stories

How it got its name

Sources differOne version in the town's own history says Spaniards arrived in the cold month of December, and natives heard them say "Muy Frio", which they turned into "malipot", meaning cold.^[10]

Sources differAnother version says the town was called "Malipod", meaning protected, because the mountain ranges shield it from Mayon Volcano's eruptions.^[10]

Its story

The town's own history places Malilipot among the towns set up one after another after Juan de Salcedo founded Libon in the 1570s.^[10]

The town says its name has several confusing versions, and it names the Toktokan and Bulakawan ranges as its shield from Mayon lava.^[10]

Today it is called a minor growth centre and a satellite town of Tabaco City.^[10]

Timeline

9 January 1907
Act No. 1582 lists Malilipot among the municipalities of the First Assembly District of Albay.^[11]
20 June 1957
Republic Act No. 1640 turns the sitio of Canaway in Malilipot into a barrio.^[12]

Nearby

Malilipot shares a border with Bacacay, Tabaco City and Santo Domingo.

How it compares

Malilipot beside Albay, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Albay.

Malilipot beside Albay
Figure	Malilipot	Albay	Rank among the cities and municipalities of Albay
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary	41,066^{[1, 2]}	1,379,398	14th of 18
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary	0.12% a year^{[1, 2]}faster	0.08% a year	8th of 18
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary	915^[6]more crowded	549	4th of 18
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary	44.86 km²^[6]	2,514.74 km²	18th of 18
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary	4.1^{[1, 2]}about the same	4.1	not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary	28.7%^[5]lower	31.3%	not ranked

Shares a border with^[3]

How far, in a straight line^[3]

Legazpi City, the capital of Albay: 31.2 km south
Manila: 328.2 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities^[3]

Tabaco CityAlbay6.5 km west
Santo DomingoAlbay7.4 km south
MalinaoAlbay12.1 km northwest
DaragaAlbay16.5 km south
BacacayAlbay17.0 km east
TiwiAlbay19.9 km northwest

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.

1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Bicol Region (OpenSTAT table 0051A6DTPH4). Published August 4, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
9.Municipality of Malilipot, Albay. Official website. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
10.Municipality of Malilipot. About (History of Malilipot). Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
11.Philippine Commission. Act No. 1582 (Election Law), January 9, 1907. Published January 9, 1907. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
12.Lawphil Project. Republic Act No. 1640. Published June 20, 1957. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
13.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
14.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
16.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
17.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
18.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
20.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
21.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
29.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
30.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
31.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
32.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
33.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
35.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
36.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Scene.ph. “Malilipot, Albay.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/albay/malilipot