Municipality

Del Carmen

Del Carmen is a municipality in Surigao del Norte, Caraga, Philippines. Its population was 20,786 in the 2024 census, and it has 20 barangays.

Population: 2024 Census
Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
Page updated: October 9, 2026

PlacesPeopleDensityGrowth

People · 2024 Census

Under 690
690 to 1,100
1,100 to 1,800
1,800 to 3,100
3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

Under 160
160 to 340
340 to 700
700 to 2,600
2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

Fell by more than 1% a year
Fell, by up to 1% a year
Grew, by under 1% a year
Grew by 1 to 2% a year
Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary^[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

PeopleSources
20,786
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 21.3% from 2010 to 2024
Rank by peopleSources
9th
of the 21 cities and municipalities of Surigao del Norte by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 4 of every 100 people in Surigao del Norte lived in Del Carmen in 2024 (3.67%)
Inside itSources
20
barangays
LandSources
149.53 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Del Carmen's land would fill a square about 12.2 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 139 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 1 person per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
HomesSources
5,535
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
3.7 people in each, on average, in 2024
Town or countrySources
0%
Fewer than 1 of every 1,000 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary: 1606708000^[4]Formerly 166708000
ZIP code: 8418^{[12, 13, 14]}

People

Del Carmen had 20,786 people in the 2024 census, up 21.3% from 2010.

People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Del Carmen had the 9th most people of the 21 cities and municipalities of Surigao del Norte in 2024^[1]

6Socorro28,436
7General Luna25,208
8Gigaquit22,949
9Del Carmen20,786
10Malimono19,442
11Tagana-An18,158
12Alegria17,846

All 21 cities and municipalities of Surigao del Norte

In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 70 of every 100 of its people^[2]

Del Carmen3,71918 in 100
San Jose1,9159 in 100
Caub1,8689 in 100
Sayak1,0505 in 100
Cancohoy1,0355 in 100
Antipolo1,0315 in 100
Esperanza9885 in 100
Jamoyaon9825 in 100
Lobogon9395 in 100
Bitoon9294 in 100

See all 20 barangays of Del Carmen

Age structure · 2020 Census^[34]People living in households, by age and sex

About 31 of every 100 are children under 15 (31.3%)
About 64 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (63.6%)
About 5 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.2%)

MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
Age	People	Men	Women
0 - 4	2,098	1,070	1,028
5 - 9	2,126	1,128	998
10 - 14	2,061	1,089	972
15 - 19	2,135	1,090	1,045
20 - 24	2,041	1,056	985
25 - 29	1,753	900	853
30 - 34	1,442	741	701
35 - 39	1,210	623	587
40 - 44	1,058	566	492
45 - 49	1,008	530	478
50 - 54	890	456	434
55 - 59	695	355	340
60 - 64	547	257	290
65 - 69	371	170	201
70 - 74	312	117	195
75 - 79	208	84	124
80 years and over	149	47	102

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary: 20,786^{[1, 2]}
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary: 5,535^{[1, 2]}
People in each household, 2024: 3.7 on average^{[1, 2]}
Share of Surigao del Norte, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary: 3.67%^[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary: 0% (0 people)^[5]
Men and women, 2020: 10,279 men, 9,825 women^[34]People living in households

Population at each census, with its source
Census	Population	Growth since the census before	Households	People per household
2024as of July 1, 2024	20,786^{[1, 2]}	0.78% a year	5,535	3.7
2020as of May 1, 2020	20,127^[1]	1.91% a year	—	—
2015as of August 1, 2015	18,392^[1]	1.36% a year	—	—
2010as of May 1, 2010	17,136^[1]	—	—	—
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then	14,892^[32]	1.30% a year	—	—
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders	13,558^{[32, 33]}	2.08% a year	—	—
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then	12,316^[32]	0.83% a year	—	—
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then	11,786^[32]	0.02% a year	—	—
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then	11,768^[32]	2.12% a year	—	—
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then	10,597^[32]	−1.08% a year	—	—
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then	11,186^[32]	0.32% a year	—	—
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then	10,830^[32]	—	—	—

Barangays

Del Carmen is made up of 20 barangays.

Barangays of Del Carmen. Each column heading sorts the table.
	^{[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]}	Share (2024)			Urban or rural
Antipolo	1,031	4.96%	0.66% a year	about 9.80 km²	Rural
Bagakay	766	3.69%	3.37% a year	about 11.53 km²	Rural
Bitoon	929	4.47%	0.79% a year	about 6.13 km²	Rural
Cabugao	745	3.58%	2.18% a year	about 5.86 km²	Rural
Cancohoy	1,035	4.98%	3.74% a year	about 10.53 km²	Rural
Caub	1,868	8.99%	0.38% a year	about 3.17 km²	Rural
Del Carmen	3,719	17.89%	0.97% a year	about 4.50 km²	Rural
Domoyog	337	1.62%	0.07% a year	about 7.02 km²	Rural
Esperanza	988	4.75%	−3.41% a year	about 3.93 km²	Rural
Halian	884	4.25%	−1.91% a year	about 0.494 km²	Rural
Jamoyaon	982	4.72%	−1.46% a year	about 10.07 km²	Rural
Katipunan	591	2.84%	1.78% a year	about 6.95 km²	Rural
Lobogon	939	4.52%	0.31% a year	about 3.83 km²	Rural
Mabuhay	444	2.14%	1.05% a year	about 4.36 km²	Rural
Mahayahay	421	2.03%	−0.84% a year	about 5.36 km²	Rural
Quezon	584	2.81%	0.21% a year	about 6.83 km²	Rural
San Fernando	659	3.17%	5.85% a year	about 28.57 km²	Rural
San Jose	1,915	9.21%	0.79% a year	about 0.882 km²	Rural
Sayak	1,050	5.05%	4.44% a year	about 13.80 km²	Rural
Tuboran	899	4.33%	−0.86% a year	about 5.26 km²	Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Del Carmen covers 149.53 km² of land, 139 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 263 m above the sea and it has 235.6 km of coast.

Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary: 149.53 km²^[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary: 139 people per km²^[6]
Coordinates: 9.84147° N, 126.01232° E^[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.

Height above the sea^[28]

Lowest: Sea level
Average: 34 m
Highest: 263 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

235.6 km of coastline^[29]

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type II^[30]

No dry season. The rain is heaviest from December to February, and no month is truly dry.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Surigao, the nearest PAGASA station, 58 km away^[31]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 3,757 mm of rain on 192 days a year; 27.8 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Surigao, 1991 to 2020, by month
Month	Rain	Rainy days	Average	High	Low
January	662 mm	24	26.3 °C	29.4 °C	23.1 °C
February	468 mm	19	26.6 °C	30.0 °C	23.3 °C
March	355 mm	19	27.3 °C	30.9 °C	23.7 °C
April	211 mm	15	28.1 °C	31.9 °C	24.3 °C
May	120 mm	10	28.9 °C	32.8 °C	24.9 °C
June	158 mm	12	28.6 °C	32.6 °C	24.7 °C
July	158 mm	12	28.5 °C	32.4 °C	24.6 °C
August	143 mm	10	28.8 °C	32.8 °C	24.7 °C
September	181 mm	11	28.6 °C	32.7 °C	24.6 °C
October	250 mm	16	28.2 °C	32.0 °C	24.4 °C
November	454 mm	21	27.5 °C	31.0 °C	24.0 °C
December	597 mm	23	26.9 °C	30.2 °C	23.6 °C
The year	3,757 mm	192	27.8 °C	31.6 °C	24.1 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 39 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 31 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.

Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary: 30.6% of people^[18]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary: 3rd class^[4]

About 31 of every 100 people in Del Carmen lived below the poverty line in 2021 (30.6%)^[18]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 25.4% and 35.9%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

1government office
1hospital or health centre
23schools
2places of worship
3stations and terminals
1monument or memorial

Counted from OpenStreetMap^{[3, 8]}. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Government offices1

Del Carmen Municipal Hall · Mabuhay

Hospitals and health centres1

Del Carmen District Hospital · Del Carmen

Stations and terminals3

Monuments and memorials1

Simbahan ng Del Carmen · Del Carmen

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Del Carmen. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.^{[10, 11]}

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary: 1st district of Surigao del Norte^{[15, 16, 17]}

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

2025–2028In office as of February 2026
Mayor
Alfredo Matugas Coro II^[19]
Vice mayor
Renato Litang Dulguime^[19]
2022–2025
Mayor
Alfredo Matugas Coro II^[20]
Vice mayor
Renato Litang Dulguime^[20]
2019–2022
Mayor
Proserfina Matugas Coro^[21]
Vice mayor
Alfredo Matugas Coro II^[21]
2016–2019
Mayor
Alfredo Matugas Coro II^[22]
Vice mayor
Oscar Ruaya Toldo^[22]
2013–2016
Mayor
Alfredo Matugas Coro II^[23]
Vice mayor
Andronia Cubillan Tan^[23]
2010–2013
Mayor
Alfredo Matugas Coro II^[24]
Vice mayor
Renato Litang Dulguime^[24]
2007–2010
Mayor
Constantino Bernardo Navarro IV^[25]
Vice mayor
Angelito Arcaya Jucay^[25]
2004–2007
Mayor
Arlencita Navarro^[26]
Vice mayor
Angelito Jucay^[26]
2001–2004
Mayor
Arlencita E. Navarro^[27]
Vice mayor
Angelito A. Jucay^[27]

Mayors and vice mayors of Del Carmen, by term
Term	Mayor	Vice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026	Alfredo Matugas Coro II^[19]	Renato Litang Dulguime^[19]
2022–2025	Alfredo Matugas Coro II^[20]	Renato Litang Dulguime^[20]
2019–2022	Proserfina Matugas Coro^[21]	Alfredo Matugas Coro II^[21]
2016–2019	Alfredo Matugas Coro II^[22]	Oscar Ruaya Toldo^[22]
2013–2016	Alfredo Matugas Coro II^[23]	Andronia Cubillan Tan^[23]
2010–2013	Alfredo Matugas Coro II^[24]	Renato Litang Dulguime^[24]
2007–2010	Constantino Bernardo Navarro IV^[25]	Angelito Arcaya Jucay^[25]
2004–2007	Arlencita Navarro^[26]	Angelito Jucay^[26]
2001–2004	Arlencita E. Navarro^[27]	Angelito A. Jucay^[27]

History & Identity

Stories from Caraga

Del Carmen has no Story of its own yet. This one is about Caraga, which Del Carmen is part of.

Film, 0:59
Caraga
Caraga: the name that vanished and came back
They say Caraga comes from calag, spirit. Pigafetta wrote Calagan in 1521. The province was split in 1849, the name returned as a region in 1995, and the town called Caraga sits in Davao Oriental.
Why It's Called That

All Stories

Timeline

18 June 1966
Republic Act No. 4786 renamed Numancia as Del Carmen and took effect upon approval.^[9]

Nearby

Del Carmen shares a border with Dapa, Pilar, San Benito and San Isidro.

How it compares

Del Carmen beside Surigao del Norte, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Surigao del Norte.

Del Carmen beside Surigao del Norte
Figure	Del Carmen	Surigao del Norte	Rank among the cities and municipalities of Surigao del Norte
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary	20,786^{[1, 2]}	565,644	9th of 21
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary	0.78% a year^{[1, 2]}slower	1.36% a year	19th of 21
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary	139^[6]less crowded	275	18th of 21
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary	149.53 km²^[6]	2,053.75 km²	4th of 21
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary	3.7^{[1, 2]}lower	4.1	not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary	0%^[5]lower	35.3%	not ranked

Shares a border with^[3]

How far, in a straight line^[3]

Surigao City, the capital of Surigao del Norte: 59.3 km west
Manila: 759.8 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities^[3]

PilarSurigao del Norte7.4 km east
DapaSurigao del Norte10.0 km southeast
San BenitoSurigao del Norte11.1 km north
San IsidroSurigao del Norte12.2 km northeast
General LunaSurigao del Norte13.5 km east
Santa MonicaSurigao del Norte17.3 km north

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.

1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : Region XIII (Caraga) (OpenSTAT table 0131A6DTHP2). Published August 3, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
9.The LawPhil Project. Republic Act No. 4786 (1966). Published 1966. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
10.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
11.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
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13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
15.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
16.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 9355: An Act creating the Province of Dinagat Islands. Published October 2, 2006. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
17.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
19.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
28.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
29.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Scene.ph. “Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/surigao-del-norte/del-carmen