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Municipality

Lumbayanague

Lumbayanague is a municipality in Lanao del Sur, Bangsamoro (BARMM), Philippines. Its population was 21,469 in the 2024 census, and it has 22 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Lumbayanague by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
ButigLumbatanMasiuSultan DumalondongBagoaingud: 942 people, 1,524 per km², 2.99% a yearBalaigay: 1,820 people, 4,090 per km², 1.10% a yearBualan: 802 people, 577 per km², 2.86% a yearCadingilan: 613 people, 1,819 per km², 3.64% a yearCasalayan: 910 people, 1,142 per km², 1.42% a yearDala: 1,200 people, 984 per km², 10.38% a yearDilimbayan: 845 people, 905 per km², 0.78% a yearCabuntungan: 862 people, 845 per km², 2.05% a yearLamin: 782 people, 752 per km², 0.00% a yearDiromoyod: 836 people, 1,874 per km², 2.34% a yearKabasaran: 1,550 people, 3,063 per km², 4.08% a yearNanagun: 1,146 people, 1,649 per km², 2.98% a yearMapantao-Balangas: 874 people, 913 per km², 6.51% a yearMiniros: 1,145 people, 1,505 per km², 0.97% a yearPantaon: 795 people, 454 per km², 1.41% a yearPindolonan: 742 people, 961 per km², 2.81% a yearPitatanglan: 1,045 people, 2,302 per km², 1.88% a yearPoctan: 685 people, 1,232 per km², 4.42% a yearSingcara: 1,306 people, 2,473 per km², 1.93% a yearWago: 905 people, 979 per km², 1.60% a yearCadayonan: 1,009 people, 1,292 per km², 6.01% a yearCadingilan A: 655 people, 1,520 per km², 2.87% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    21,469

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 50% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    31st

    of the 40 cities and municipalities of Lanao del Sur by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 2 of every 100 people in Lanao del Sur lived in Lumbayanague in 2024 (1.57%)

  • Inside itSources

    22

    barangays

  • LandSources

    19.72 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Lumbayanague's land would fill a square about 4.4 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 1,089 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 11 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    3,025

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    7.1 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    0%

    Fewer than 1 of every 1,000 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1903636000[4]Formerly 153636000
ZIP code
9306[13]

People

Lumbayanague had 21,469 people in the 2024 census, up 50% from 2010.
People at each census since 1980

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Lumbayanague had the 31st most people of the 40 cities and municipalities of Lanao del Sur in 2024[1]
  1. 28Kapatagan23,228
  2. 29Mulondo23,159
  3. 30Kapai21,630
  4. 31Lumbayanague21,469
  5. 32Picong19,296
  6. 33Pualas18,020
  7. 34Calanogas17,585
All 40 cities and municipalities of Lanao del Sur
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 56 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Balaigay1,8208 in 100
  2. Kabasaran1,5507 in 100
  3. Singcara1,3066 in 100
  4. Dala1,2006 in 100
  5. Nanagun1,1465 in 100
  6. Miniros1,1455 in 100
  7. Pitatanglan1,0455 in 100
  8. Cadayonan1,0095 in 100
  9. Bagoaingud9424 in 100
  10. Casalayan9104 in 100
See all 22 barangays of Lumbayanague
Age structure · 2020 Census[30]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 45 of every 100 are children under 15 (45.3%)
  • About 53 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (52.9%)
  • About 2 of every 100 are 65 or older (1.8%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 43,6431,8251,818
5 - 92,5661,2391,327
10 - 142,4301,1351,295
15 - 192,0969951,101
20 - 241,9298711,058
25 - 291,560729831
30 - 341,102534568
35 - 39950435515
40 - 44812403409
45 - 49628301327
50 - 54506232274
55 - 59292162130
60 - 64230121109
65 - 6920510798
70 - 74652936
75 - 79301515
80 years and over472918

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
21,469[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
3,025[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
7.1 on average[1, 2]
Share of Lanao del Sur, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
1.57%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
0% (0 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
9,162 men, 9,929 women[30]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202421,469[1, 2]2.86% a year3,0257.1
2020as of May 1, 202019,091[1]3.29% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201516,372[1]2.60% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201014,308[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then21,717[28]7.52% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders12,835[28, 29]−1.67% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then13,888[28]1.32% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then12,950[28]11.64% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then4,304[28]———

Barangays

Lumbayanague is made up of 22 barangays.
Barangays of Lumbayanague. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Bagoaingud9424.39%2.99% a yearabout 0.618 km²Rural
Balaigay1,8208.48%1.10% a yearabout 0.445 km²Rural
Bualan8023.74%2.86% a yearabout 1.39 km²Rural
Cabuntungan8624.02%2.05% a yearabout 1.02 km²Rural
Cadayonan1,0094.7%6.01% a yearabout 0.781 km²Rural
Cadingilan6132.86%3.64% a yearabout 0.337 km²Rural
Cadingilan A6553.05%2.87% a yearabout 0.431 km²Rural
Casalayan9104.24%1.42% a yearabout 0.797 km²Rural
Dala1,2005.59%10.38% a yearabout 1.22 km²Rural
Dilimbayan8453.94%0.78% a yearabout 0.934 km²Rural
Diromoyod8363.89%2.34% a yearabout 0.446 km²Rural
Kabasaran1,5507.22%4.08% a yearabout 0.506 km²Rural
Lamin7823.64%0.00% a yearabout 1.04 km²Rural
Mapantao-Balangas8744.07%6.51% a yearabout 0.957 km²Rural
Miniros1,1455.33%0.97% a yearabout 0.761 km²Rural
Nanagun1,1465.34%2.98% a yearabout 0.695 km²Rural
Pantaon7953.7%1.41% a yearabout 1.75 km²Rural
Pindolonan7423.46%2.81% a yearabout 0.772 km²Rural
Pitatanglan1,0454.87%1.88% a yearabout 0.454 km²Rural
Poctan6853.19%4.42% a yearabout 0.556 km²Rural
Singcara1,3066.08%1.93% a yearabout 0.528 km²Rural
Wago9054.22%1.60% a yearabout 0.924 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Lumbayanague covers 19.72 km² of land, 1,089 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 851 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
19.72 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
1,089 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
7.77217° N, 124.27962° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[26]
Lowest
700 m
Average
795 m
Highest
851 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[27]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

Life & Economy

About 24 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
23.7% of people[16]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
3rd class[4]
About 24 of every 100 people in Lumbayanague lived below the poverty line in 2021 (23.7%)[16]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 15.0% and 32.3%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA says caution must be observed in using this estimate: read it as a rough guide only.

Public places

OpenStreetMap has no named public places inside Lumbayanague yet.

Anyone can add a school, a chapel or a barangay hall to OpenStreetMap, and the Atlas lists it when it next reads the map.[3, 8]

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Lumbayanague. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[11, 12]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
2nd district of Lanao del Sur[14, 15]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Jamal Langlang Asum[17]
    Vice mayor
    Salamona Langlang Asum[17]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Jamal Langlang Asum[18]
    Vice mayor
    Arimao Sayagambar Asum[18]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Salamona Langlang Asum[19]
    Vice mayor
    Arimao Sayagambar Asum[19]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Salamona Langlang Asum[20]
    Vice mayor
    Arimao Sayagambar Asum[20]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Jamal Langlang Asum[21]
    Vice mayor
    Simpan Asum Gunting[21]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Jamal Langlang Asum[22]
    Vice mayor
    Simpan Asum Gunting[22]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Jamal Langlang Asum[23]
    Vice mayor
    Simpan Asum Gunting[23]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Salamona Asum[24]
    Vice mayor
    Buring Bangcola[24]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Salamona Langlang Asum[25]
    Vice mayor
    Andy Boring Bangcola[25]
Mayors and vice mayors of Lumbayanague, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Jamal Langlang Asum[17]Salamona Langlang Asum[17]
2022–2025Jamal Langlang Asum[18]Arimao Sayagambar Asum[18]
2019–2022Salamona Langlang Asum[19]Arimao Sayagambar Asum[19]
2016–2019Salamona Langlang Asum[20]Arimao Sayagambar Asum[20]
2013–2016Jamal Langlang Asum[21]Simpan Asum Gunting[21]
2010–2013Jamal Langlang Asum[22]Simpan Asum Gunting[22]
2007–2010Jamal Langlang Asum[23]Simpan Asum Gunting[23]
2004–2007Salamona Asum[24]Buring Bangcola[24]
2001–2004Salamona Langlang Asum[25]Andy Boring Bangcola[25]

History & Identity

Created
Presidential Decree No. 1091 created the Municipality of Lumbayanague from barangays of Lumbatan and Butig; the decree is dated 14 February 1977 in the lawphil index.[9, 10]

Its story

The seat of government was set in Barangay Lumbayanague.[9]

Timeline

  1. 14 February 1977

    Municipality of Lumbayanague created by Presidential Decree No. 1091.[9, 10]

Nearby

Lumbayanague shares a border with Butig, Lumbatan, Masiu and Sultan Dumalondong.

How it compares

Lumbayanague beside Lanao del Sur, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Lanao del Sur.

Lumbayanague beside Lanao del Sur
FigureLumbayanagueLanao del SurRank among the cities and municipalities of Lanao del Sur
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary21,469[1, 2]1,368,13731st of 40
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary2.86% a year[1, 2]slower3.29% a year16th of 40
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary1,089[6]more crowded25011th of 40
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary19.72 km²[6]5,483.08 km²34th of 40
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary7.1[1, 2]higher5.7not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary0%[5]lower6.5%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Marawi City, the capital of Lanao del Sur
29.9 km north
Manila
839.5 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. LumbatanLanao del Sur5.1 km west
  2. Lumbaca-UnayanLanao del Sur9.0 km southwest
  3. Sultan DumalondongLanao del Sur9.0 km southwest
  4. Poona BayabaoLanao del Sur10.2 km northeast
  5. BayangLanao del Sur10.7 km west
  6. MasiuLanao del Sur11.6 km east

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : Bangsamoro Autonomous Region In Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) (OpenSTAT table 0141A6DTHP3). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Lawphil Project, Arellano Law Foundation. Presidential Decree No. 1091 (1977). Published 1977. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Lawphil Project, Arellano Law Foundation. Presidential Decrees - 1977 (index). Published 1977. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  14. 14.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  15. 15.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  16. 16.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  17. 17.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  18. 18.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  19. 19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  27. 27.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  28. 28.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  29. 29.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Scene.ph. “Lumbayanague, Lanao del Sur.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/lanao-del-sur/lumbayanague