Municipality

Calinog

Calinog is a municipality in Iloilo, Western Visayas, Philippines. Its population was 63,896 in the 2024 census, and it has 59 barangays.

Population: 2024 Census
Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
Page updated: October 9, 2026

PlacesPeopleDensityGrowth

People · 2024 Census

Under 690
690 to 1,100
1,100 to 1,800
1,800 to 3,100
3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

Under 160
160 to 340
340 to 700
700 to 2,600
2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

Fell by more than 1% a year
Fell, by up to 1% a year
Grew, by under 1% a year
Grew by 1 to 2% a year
Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary^[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

PeopleSources
63,896
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 17.4% from 2010 to 2024
Rank by peopleSources
13th
of the 44 cities and municipalities of Iloilo by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 3 of every 100 people in Iloilo lived in Calinog in 2024 (3.07%)
Inside itSources
59
barangays
LandSources
273.10 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Calinog's land would fill a square about 16.5 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 234 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 2 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
HomesSources
15,804
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
4.0 people in each, on average, in 2024
Town or countrySources
8.4%
About 8 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary: 0603013000^[4]Formerly 063013000
ZIP code: 5040^{[13, 14]}

People

Calinog had 63,896 people in the 2024 census, up 17.4% from 2010.

People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Calinog had the 13th most people of the 44 cities and municipalities of Iloilo in 2024^[1]

10Miagao68,163
11Janiuay67,509
12Tigbauan65,657
13Calinog63,896
14Cabatuan62,717
15Barotac Nuevo59,184
16Sara55,476

All 44 cities and municipalities of Iloilo

In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 34 of every 100 of its people^[2]

Alibunan3,6556 in 100
Toyungan2,7174 in 100
Poblacion Ilaya2,7154 in 100
Cahigon2,3994 in 100
Libot2,1523 in 100
Simsiman2,0343 in 100
Badu1,5983 in 100
Canabajan1,5882 in 100
Poblacion Delgado1,4762 in 100
Poblacion Rizal Ilaud1,4492 in 100

See all 59 barangays of Calinog

Age structure · 2020 Census^[33]People living in households, by age and sex

About 31 of every 100 are children under 15 (30.7%)
About 62 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (62.1%)
About 7 of every 100 are 65 or older (7.1%)

MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
Age	People	Men	Women
0 - 4	6,000	3,147	2,853
5 - 9	6,585	3,481	3,104
10 - 14	6,724	3,491	3,233
15 - 19	6,125	3,182	2,943
20 - 24	5,664	2,949	2,715
25 - 29	5,080	2,615	2,465
30 - 34	4,548	2,406	2,142
35 - 39	3,825	2,100	1,725
40 - 44	3,242	1,785	1,457
45 - 49	2,977	1,536	1,441
50 - 54	2,838	1,463	1,375
55 - 59	2,565	1,257	1,308
60 - 64	2,165	1,072	1,093
65 - 69	1,561	761	800
70 - 74	1,153	507	646
75 - 79	732	290	442
80 years and over	1,017	329	688

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary: 63,896^{[1, 2]}
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary: 15,804^{[1, 2]}
People in each household, 2024: 4.0 on average^{[1, 2]}
Share of Iloilo, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary: 3.07%^[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary: 8.4% (5,349 people)^[5]
Men and women, 2020: 32,371 men, 30,430 women^[33]People living in households

Population at each census, with its source
Census	Population	Growth since the census before	Households	People per household
2024as of July 1, 2024	63,896^{[1, 2]}	0.40% a year	15,804	4.0
2020as of May 1, 2020	62,853^[1]	0.84% a year	—	—
2015as of August 1, 2015	60,413^[1]	2.00% a year	—	—
2010as of May 1, 2010	54,430^[1]	—	—	—
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then	51,018^[31]	0.71% a year	—	—
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders	48,454^{[31, 32]}	1.38% a year	—	—
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then	45,452^[31]	1.90% a year	—	—
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then	41,113^[31]	2.25% a year	—	—
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then	32,897^[31]	1.81% a year	—	—
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then	30,074^[31]	2.96% a year	—	—
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then	25,996^[31]	−1.36% a year	—	—
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then	29,913^[31]	—	—	—

Barangays

Calinog is made up of 59 barangays.

Barangays of Calinog. Each column heading sorts the table.
	^{[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]}	Share (2024)			Urban or rural
Alibunan	3,655	5.72%	1.30% a year	about 6.56 km²	Rural
Toyungan	2,717	4.25%	0.90% a year	about 4.48 km²	Rural
Poblacion Ilaya	2,715	4.25%	−0.98% a year	about 0.445 km²	Rural
Cahigon	2,399	3.75%	−0.75% a year	about 3.78 km²	Rural
Libot	2,152	3.37%	−0.16% a year	about 1.48 km²	Urban
Simsiman	2,034	3.18%	2.39% a year	about 0.748 km²	Rural
Badu	1,598	2.5%	−2.76% a year	about 3.28 km²	Rural
Canabajan	1,588	2.49%	0.26% a year	about 2.14 km²	Rural
Poblacion Delgado	1,476	2.31%	−1.53% a year	about 0.37 km²	Rural
Poblacion Rizal Ilaud	1,449	2.27%	−1.22% a year	about 0.43 km²	Urban
Binolosan Pequeño	1,410	2.21%	1.25% a year	about 2.42 km²	Rural
Carvasana	1,389	2.17%	1.34% a year	about 1.32 km²	Rural
Lonoy	1,377	2.16%	0.55% a year	about 2.86 km²	Rural
Cabagiao	1,368	2.14%	0.88% a year	about 1.30 km²	Rural
Agcalaga	1,354	2.12%	1.62% a year	about 2.63 km²	Urban
Badlan Pequeño	1,315	2.06%	0.71% a year	about 2.98 km²	Rural
Badlan Grande	1,230	1.93%	1.19% a year	about 2.49 km²	Rural
Camalongo	1,213	1.9%	1.93% a year	about 2.34 km²	Rural
Tabucan	1,207	1.89%	1.96% a year	about 4.38 km²	Rural
Cabugao	1,192	1.87%	0.78% a year	about 1.13 km²	Rural
Ipil	1,182	1.85%	0.37% a year	about 4.02 km²	Rural
Datagan	1,158	1.81%	1.37% a year	about 3.42 km²	Rural
Banban Pequeño	1,135	1.78%	0.86% a year	about 2.41 km²	Rural
Gama Grande	1,130	1.77%	4.76% a year	about 2.98 km²	Rural
Lampaya	1,098	1.72%	2.37% a year	about 1.68 km²	Rural
Banban Grande	1,091	1.71%	0.76% a year	about 1.75 km²	Rural
Dalid	1,067	1.67%	−1.13% a year	about 1.32 km²	Rural
Baje San Julian	1,023	1.6%	0.12% a year	about 0.938 km²	Rural
Guiso	983	1.54%	2.80% a year	about 1.47 km²	Rural
Garangan	969	1.52%	3.25% a year	about 4.05 km²	Rural
Marandig	928	1.45%	−0.64% a year	about 1.06 km²	Rural
Jamin-ay	903	1.41%	0.27% a year	about 1.84 km²	Rural
Mambiranan	879	1.38%	0.41% a year	about 3.14 km²	Rural
San Nicolas	811	1.27%	0.09% a year	about 2.16 km²	Rural
Binolosan Grande	790	1.24%	−2.66% a year	about 1.28 km²	Rural
Nalbugan	771	1.21%	0.12% a year	about 3.17 km²	Rural
Malitbog Centro	736	1.15%	−0.89% a year	about 1.65 km²	Rural
Barrio Calinog	733	1.15%	0.30% a year	about 0.667 km²	Rural
Supanga	719	1.13%	−5.24% a year	about 1.53 km²	Rural
Caratagan	701	1.1%	2.79% a year	about 1.90 km²	Rural
Malag-it	695	1.09%	4.35% a year	about 2.25 km²	Rural
Owak	693	1.08%	0.38% a year	about 2.16 km²	Rural
Balaticon	689	1.08%	0.46% a year	about 3.16 km²	Rural
Maspasan	662	1.04%	−2.03% a year	about 2.11 km²	Rural
Aglibacao	625	0.98%	−1.33% a year	about 1.83 km²	Rural
Impalidan	623	0.98%	2.72% a year	about 1.59 km²	Rural
Gama Pequeño	614	0.96%	3.36% a year	about 0.661 km²	Rural
Malapawe	569	0.89%	−3.25% a year	about 2.20 km²	Rural
Guinbonyugan	535	0.84%	−0.79% a year	about 2.08 km²	Rural
Ulayan	531	0.83%	0.32% a year	about 0.781 km²	Rural

The 50 with the most people, of 59. See all 59 barangays of Calinog

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Calinog covers 273.10 km² of land, 234 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 485 m above the sea and it lies inland.

Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary: 273.10 km²^[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary: 234 people per km²^[6]
Coordinates: 11.16132° N, 122.44861° E^[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.

Height above the sea^[27]

Lowest: 43 m
Average: 130 m
Highest: 485 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers^[28]

Jalaur River33.0 of 137.8 km
Alibunan River13.4 of 29.2 km
Malitbog1.9 of 37.7 km

Peaks^[28]

Mount Diladilaheight not mapped
Mount Palauanheight not mapped

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III^[29]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Covers about 89 of every 100 parts of its land. Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Iloilo City, the nearest PAGASA station, 52 km away^[30]Averages for 1991 to 2009: 2,085 mm of rain on 132 days a year; 27.7 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Iloilo City, 1991 to 2009, by month
Month	Rain	Rainy days	Average	High	Low
January	39 mm	6	26.5 °C	30.3 °C	22.7 °C
February	36 mm	5	27.0 °C	31.0 °C	23.0 °C
March	48 mm	6	27.9 °C	32.3 °C	23.5 °C
April	69 mm	5	29.1 °C	33.8 °C	24.4 °C
May	160 mm	9	28.9 °C	33.2 °C	24.6 °C
June	263 mm	16	28.2 °C	32.1 °C	24.4 °C
July	361 mm	18	27.6 °C	31.0 °C	24.1 °C
August	351 mm	17	27.5 °C	31.0 °C	24.0 °C
September	278 mm	15	27.6 °C	31.1 °C	24.0 °C
October	225 mm	15	27.7 °C	31.5 °C	23.9 °C
November	131 mm	11	27.5 °C	31.4 °C	23.7 °C
December	124 mm	9	26.8 °C	30.6 °C	23.0 °C
The year	2,085 mm	132	27.7 °C	31.6 °C	23.8 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 5 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 27 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.

Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary: 26.8% of people^[17]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary: 1st class^[4]

About 27 of every 100 people in Calinog lived below the poverty line in 2021 (26.8%)^[17]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 23.8% and 29.7%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

12government offices
3hospitals and health centres
43schools
7places of worship
1market
2stations and terminals
1park
1monument or memorial

Counted from OpenStreetMap^{[3, 8]}. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Calinog” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

Government offices9

3 more government offices are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See all 59 barangays of Calinog

Hospitals and health centres3

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Calinog. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.^{[11, 12]}

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary: 3rd district of Iloilo^{[15, 16]}

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

2025–2028In office as of February 2026
Mayor
Francisco Lampedario Calvo^[18]
Vice mayor
Julius Andrew Lastrilla Castaṅos^[18]
2022–2025
Mayor
Francisco Lampedario Calvo^[19]
Vice mayor
Anthony Andrew Crisologo Gustilo^[19]
2019–2022
Mayor
Francisco Lampedario Calvo^[20]
Vice mayor
Renato Caro Casinao^[20]
2016–2019
Mayor
Alex Alcarde Centena^[21]
Vice mayor
Rene Alcarde Hurtada^[21]
2013–2016
Mayor
Alex Alcarde Centena^[22]
Vice mayor
Rene Alcarde Hurtada^[22]
2010–2013
Mayor
Alex Alcarde Centena^[23]
Vice mayor
Roy Dominguez Castor^[23]
2007–2010
Mayor
Teodoro Caras Lao^[24]
Vice mayor
Salvador Castro Divinagracia Jr.^[24]
2004–2007
Mayor
Alex Centena^[25]
Vice mayor
Rene Hurtada^[25]
2001–2004
Mayor
Alex A. Centena^[26]
Vice mayor
Rene A. Hurtada^[26]

Mayors and vice mayors of Calinog, by term
Term	Mayor	Vice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026	Francisco Lampedario Calvo^[18]	Julius Andrew Lastrilla Castaṅos^[18]
2022–2025	Francisco Lampedario Calvo^[19]	Anthony Andrew Crisologo Gustilo^[19]
2019–2022	Francisco Lampedario Calvo^[20]	Renato Caro Casinao^[20]
2016–2019	Alex Alcarde Centena^[21]	Rene Alcarde Hurtada^[21]
2013–2016	Alex Alcarde Centena^[22]	Rene Alcarde Hurtada^[22]
2010–2013	Alex Alcarde Centena^[23]	Roy Dominguez Castor^[23]
2007–2010	Teodoro Caras Lao^[24]	Salvador Castro Divinagracia Jr.^[24]
2004–2007	Alex Centena^[25]	Rene Hurtada^[25]
2001–2004	Alex A. Centena^[26]	Rene A. Hurtada^[26]

History & Identity

Stories from Western Visayas

Calinog has no Story of its own yet. This one is about Western Visayas, which Calinog is part of.

Film, 0:59
Western Visayas
Western Visayas: ten datus, two rivers
Legend says ten Bornean datus bought Panay for a golden hat. Iloilo, Aklan and Antique tell the legend with two different landing rivers, and its best-known book was finished in 1904.
This Happened Here

All Stories

Its story

Local traditionBy local legend the datu Marikudo chose to settle at Calinog, in the middle of Panay.^[9]

Calinog was already a growing community when the Spaniards came, and in the early 18th century it became a permanent settlement planned on the Law of the Indies pattern.^[9]

The Spanish colonial government declared Calinog a pueblo in 1763.^[9]

Bingawan's town history says Calinog became an independent municipality in 1926, after Bingawan's Rev. Antonio Plagata and three Calinog men worked to separate it from Passi.^[10]

Timeline

1763
The Spanish government declared Calinog a pueblo.^[9]
1926
Calinog became an independent municipality, per Bingawan's town history.^[10]

Nearby

Calinog shares a border with 5 places.

How it compares

Calinog beside Iloilo, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Iloilo.

Calinog beside Iloilo
Figure	Calinog	Iloilo	Rank among the cities and municipalities of Iloilo
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary	63,896^{[1, 2]}	2,082,616	13th of 44
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary	0.40% a year^{[1, 2]}faster	0.36% a year	16th of 44
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary	234^[6]less crowded	442	42nd of 44
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary	273.10 km²^[6]	4,707.37 km²	1st of 44
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary	4.0^{[1, 2]}higher	3.8	not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary	8.4%^[5]lower	13.9%	not ranked

Shares a border with^[3]

How far, in a straight line^[3]

Iloilo City, the capital of Iloilo: 50.2 km south
Manila: 413.1 km north

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities^[3]

LambunaoIloilo12.4 km west
TapazCapiz12.6 km north
BingawanIloilo12.7 km east
JaniuayIloilo18.1 km southwest
DueñasIloilo18.9 km southeast
Passi CityIloilo21.3 km east

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.

1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Western Visayas (OpenSTAT table 0061A6DTPH5). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
9.Iloilo Provincial Government. Calinog (municipality page). Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
10.Municipality of Bingawan. History of Bingawan. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
11.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
12.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
15.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
16.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
17.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
18.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
27.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
28.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
29.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Scene.ph. “Calinog, Iloilo.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/iloilo/calinog