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Municipality

Guinsiliban

Guinsiliban is a municipality in Camiguin, Northern Mindanao, Philippines. Its population was 6,827 in the 2024 census, and it has 7 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Guinsiliban by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
MahinogSagayButay: 453 people, 107 per km², 0.76% a yearCabuan: 1,393 people, 569 per km², 0.56% a yearCantaan: 462 people, 340 per km², 1.29% a yearLiong: 1,434 people, 623 per km², 1.08% a yearMaac: 980 people, 65 per km², −0.36% a yearNorth Poblacion: 1,119 people, 457 per km², −0.49% a yearSouth Poblacion: 986 people, 396 per km², 1.18% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    6,827

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 22.3% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    5th

    of the 5 cities and municipalities of Camiguin by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 7 of every 100 people in Camiguin lived in Guinsiliban in 2024 (7.19%)

  • Inside itSources

    7

    barangays

  • LandSources

    18.52 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Guinsiliban's land would fill a square about 4.3 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 369 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 4 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    1,798

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.8 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    0%

    Fewer than 1 of every 1,000 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1001802000[4]Formerly 101802000
ZIP code
9102[13, 14, 15]

People

Guinsiliban had 6,827 people in the 2024 census, up 22.3% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Guinsiliban had the fewest people of the 5 cities and municipalities of Camiguin in 2024[1]
  1. 1Mambajao41,782
  2. 2Catarman18,186
  3. 3Mahinog14,905
  4. 4Sagay13,192
  5. 5Guinsiliban6,827
All 5 cities and municipalities of Camiguin
Its 7 barangays by people, 2024 Census[2]
  1. Liong1,43421 in 100
  2. Cabuan1,39320 in 100
  3. North Poblacion1,11916 in 100
  4. South Poblacion98614 in 100
  5. Maac98014 in 100
  6. Cantaan4627 in 100
  7. Butay4537 in 100
Age structure · 2020 Census[33]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 31 of every 100 are children under 15 (31.3%)
  • About 61 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (61.3%)
  • About 7 of every 100 are 65 or older (7.4%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 4627344283
5 - 9715339376
10 - 14746383363
15 - 19698356342
20 - 24533277256
25 - 29458227231
30 - 34432214218
35 - 39370186184
40 - 44315168147
45 - 49353190163
50 - 54373184189
55 - 59310151159
60 - 64248124124
65 - 691808595
70 - 741225765
75 - 79864046
80 years and over1052877

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
6,827[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
1,798[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.8 on average[1, 2]
Share of Camiguin, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
7.19%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
0% (0 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
3,353 men, 3,318 women[33]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 20246,827[1, 2]0.51% a year1,7983.8
2020as of May 1, 20206,685[1]1.32% a year——
2015as of August 1, 20156,281[1]2.28% a year——
2010as of May 1, 20105,580[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then5,559[31]1.22% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders5,092[31, 32]0.74% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then4,919[31]2.37% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then4,341[31]0.20% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then4,254[31]0.95% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then4,057[31]−6.54% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then5,686[31]4.86% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then3,499[31]———

Barangays

Guinsiliban is made up of 7 barangays.
Barangays of Guinsiliban. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Butay4536.64%0.76% a yearabout 4.23 km²Rural
Cabuan1,39320.4%0.56% a yearabout 2.45 km²Rural
Cantaan4626.77%1.29% a yearabout 1.36 km²Rural
Liong1,43421%1.08% a yearabout 2.30 km²Rural
Maac98014.35%−0.36% a yearabout 14.98 km²Rural
North Poblacion1,11916.39%−0.49% a yearabout 2.45 km²Rural
South Poblacion98614.44%1.18% a yearabout 2.49 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Guinsiliban covers 18.52 km² of land, 369 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 951 m above the sea and it has 11.1 km of coast.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
18.52 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
369 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
9.11443° N, 124.77542° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[28]
Lowest
Sea level
Average
276 m
Highest
951 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

11.1 km of coastline[29]

Peaks[29]

  1. Minokol Hill782 m
  2. Mount Butayvolcano670 m
  3. Mount Guinsilibanvolcano570 m

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type IV[30]

Rain spread fairly evenly through the year, with no dry season.

Covers about 84 of every 100 parts of its land. Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

Life & Economy

About 28 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
28.1% of people[18]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
5th class[4]
About 28 of every 100 people in Guinsiliban lived below the poverty line in 2021 (28.1%)[18]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 23.5% and 32.6%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

  • 3government offices
  • 8schools
  • 1place of worship
  • 1market
  • 1station or terminal
  • 1beach

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Guinsiliban. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[11, 12]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
Lone district of Camiguin[16, 17]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Joanne Marie Rubin Tan[19]
    Vice mayor
    Helenio Napone Abecia[19]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Helenio Napone Abecia[20]
    Vice mayor
    Elvis Oyan Roxas[20]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Helenio Napone Abecia[21]
    Vice mayor
    Elvis Oyan Roxas[21]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Helenio Napone Abecia[22]
    Vice mayor
    Elvis Oyan Roxas[22]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Joanne Marie Chaves Rubin[23]
    Vice mayor
    Helenio Napone Abecia[23]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Helenio Napone Abecia[24]
    Vice mayor
    Joanne Marie Chaves Rubin[24]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Raul Macariola Llacuna[25]
    Vice mayor
    Helenio Napone Abecia[25]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Helenio Abecia[26]
    Vice mayor
    Erlito Galla[26]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Helenio N. Abecia[27]
    Vice mayor
    Erlito F. Galla[27]
Mayors and vice mayors of Guinsiliban, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Joanne Marie Rubin Tan[19]Helenio Napone Abecia[19]
2022–2025Helenio Napone Abecia[20]Elvis Oyan Roxas[20]
2019–2022Helenio Napone Abecia[21]Elvis Oyan Roxas[21]
2016–2019Helenio Napone Abecia[22]Elvis Oyan Roxas[22]
2013–2016Joanne Marie Chaves Rubin[23]Helenio Napone Abecia[23]
2010–2013Helenio Napone Abecia[24]Joanne Marie Chaves Rubin[24]
2007–2010Raul Macariola Llacuna[25]Helenio Napone Abecia[25]
2004–2007Helenio Abecia[26]Erlito Galla[26]
2001–2004Helenio N. Abecia[27]Erlito F. Galla[27]

History & Identity

Guinsiliban's fiesta and days

Everything listed for Guinsiliban in Now

Created
Executive Order No. 322, signed by President Quirino on 13 June 1950, created the municipality of Guinsiliban out of the eastern part of Sagay. It began to exist once its mayor, vice-mayor and a majority of councilors were appointed and qualified.[9]

How it got its name

Local traditionThe provincial government gives the name as coming from the old Kinamiguin word Ginsil-ipan, meaning to look out for pirates from a watchtower.[10]

Its story

The provincial history says the first Spanish settlement on Camiguin was set up in 1598 in what is now Guinsiliban.[10]

It has an old Spanish watchtower where islanders kept watch for Moro pirates.[10]

Described as the island's oldest village, it became a municipality only in 1950.[10]

Executive Order No. 322 of 13 June 1950 separated the eastern portion of Sagay as the new municipality, with Guinsiliban as seat of government.[9]

Timeline

  1. 1598

    First Spanish settlement on the island established in what is now Guinsiliban.[10]

  2. 13 June 1950

    Executive Order No. 322 creates the municipality of Guinsiliban from part of Sagay.[9]

Nearby

Guinsiliban shares a border with Mahinog and Sagay.

How it compares

Guinsiliban beside Camiguin, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Camiguin.

Guinsiliban beside Camiguin
FigureGuinsilibanCamiguinRank among the cities and municipalities of Camiguin
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary6,827[1, 2]94,8925th of 5
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary0.51% a year[1, 2]slower0.53% a year3rd of 5
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary369[6]less crowded4373rd of 5
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary18.52 km²[6]217.23 km²5th of 5
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.8[1, 2]lower3.9not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary0%[5]lower28.2%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Mambajao, the capital of Camiguin
13.8 km northwest
Manila
735.6 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. SagayCamiguin5.3 km west
  2. MahinogCamiguin6.6 km north
  3. CatarmanCamiguin11.7 km northwest
  4. MambajaoCamiguin13.8 km northwest
  5. KinoguitanMisamis Oriental16.1 km south
  6. SugbongcogonMisamis Oriental18.8 km south

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : Region X (Northern Mindanao) (OpenSTAT table 0101A6DTPH9). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
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  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Lawphil Project, Arellano Law Foundation. Executive Order No. 322, s. 1950 (Guinsiliban). Published June 13, 1950. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Provincial Government of Camiguin. About Us (Profile and History), Province of Camiguin. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
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  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
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  29. 29.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

See something wrong on this page? Write to hello@scene.ph with the page address. We check every report against the source.

Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Guinsiliban, Camiguin.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/camiguin/guinsiliban