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The Atlas

Municipalities in Eastern Visayas

A municipality is a local government made up of barangays, led by a mayor, a vice mayor and the Sangguniang Bayan, the municipal council.[1] Only Congress can create one, by law, approved in a plebiscite. The law asks for an income of ₱2.5 million a year, 25,000 people and 50 km² of land.[1]

A municipality that grows can become a component city by law, once it earns ₱100 million a year and has 100 km² of land or 150,000 people.[1, 2]

Open Eastern Visayas
BiliranEastern SamarLeyteNorthern SamarSamarSouthern LeyteTacloban City

Municipalities in Eastern Visayas, at a glance

Municipalities
136[3]
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
3,560,662[4]
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
18,210.37 km²[5]
Each municipality's official area, added up.
Most people
Catarman[4]
Northern Samar
97,738 people
Fewest people
Maslog[4]
Eastern Samar
5,438 people
Largest by landLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
Quinapondan[5]
Eastern Samar
786.92 km²
Most crowdedPopulation densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
Bontoc[5]
Southern Leyte
1,844 people per km²
Fastest growing, 10,000 people or moreGrowth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary
Silago[4]
Southern Leyte
2.73% a year, 2020 to 2024
Fewer people than in 2020Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary
25 municipalities[4]
Of those with 10,000 people or more, the steepest fall: Llorente, −2.99% a year.

Each row is a municipality, with its 2024 census figures. Choose a column heading or a sort button to order the list, and choose it again to turn the order round. Narrow it with the menus.

136 municipalities, 1 to 50 shown, most people first.

Municipalities in Eastern Visayas, most people
RankNamePeople, 2024People per km²Land areaGrowth, 2020–2024
1CatarmanNorthern Samar97,738431226.96 km²−0.03% a year
2PaloLeyte80,29191787.55 km²1.26% a year
3HilongosLeyte66,774347192.53 km²0.83% a year
4AbuyogLeyte61,854204302.98 km²0.25% a year
5LaoangNorthern Samar60,980247246.94 km²0.15% a year
6KanangaLeyte60,885391155.63 km²0.47% a year
7TanauanLeyte60,21287568.83 km²1.13% a year
8PalomponLeyte59,486322184.48 km²0.48% a year
9NavalBiliran59,236563105.15 km²0.43% a year
10AlangalangLeyte59,063385153.57 km²0.78% a year
11BaseySamar57,645113509.36 km²0.40% a year
12CarigaraLeyte56,060509110.21 km²0.61% a year
13BurauenLeyte54,635172317.33 km²0.96% a year
14GuiuanEastern Samar52,749304173.73 km²−0.28% a year
15DulagLeyte50,72862880.76 km²0.84% a year
16SogodSouthern Leyte48,815223219.20 km²0.63% a year
17AlbueraLeyte47,33367470.20 km²0.09% a year
18IsabelLeyte46,85873264.02 km²0.04% a year
19DoloresEastern Samar45,314140322.61 km²0.37% a year
20JaroLeyte44,643217205.38 km²0.48% a year
21MondragonNorthern Samar43,116137313.58 km²0.97% a year
22VillabaLeyte42,98171959.81 km²0.07% a year
23Santa RitaSamar42,397116364.42 km²0.01% a year
24DaramSamar41,93243895.81 km²0.19% a year
25LeyteLeyte40,622224181.26 km²0.13% a year
26BatoLeyte39,27554372.30 km²0.48% a year
27Las NavasNorthern Samar37,42598381.08 km²0.52% a year
28GandaraSamar36,826115320.51 km²1.06% a year
29DagamiLeyte36,70055066.75 km²0.34% a year
30OrasEastern Samar35,997173207.83 km²−0.95% a year
31BarugoLeyte35,40237494.70 km²0.62% a year
32ParanasSamar35,28166536.73 km²2.08% a year
33PalapagNorthern Samar34,954232150.50 km²0.64% a year
34CapoocanLeyte34,388238144.79 km²0.47% a year
35PambujanNorthern Samar34,174200170.62 km²−0.93% a year
36TabangoLeyte33,88889337.93 km²0.01% a year
37CatubigNorthern Samar32,688162201.45 km²0.38% a year
38MatalomLeyte32,604274119.16 km²0.01% a year
39MeridaLeyte32,37340180.76 km²0.60% a year
40BontocSouthern Leyte32,0821,84417.40 km²1.79% a year
41CalubianLeyte31,99074642.86 km²0.26% a year
42San IsidroLeyte30,79277039.98 km²0.05% a year
43HinunanganSouthern Leyte30,384201151.51 km²1.00% a year
44San RoqueNorthern Samar29,993198151.49 km²0.09% a year
45LavezaresNorthern Samar29,801279106.76 km²0.33% a year
46BabatngonLeyte29,587215137.50 km²0.63% a year
47MahaplagLeyte28,424174163.44 km²0.48% a year
48Saint BernardSouthern Leyte28,13128897.73 km²−0.24% a year
49VillarealSamar27,90928797.25 km²0.45% a year
50JavierLeyte27,759201137.79 km²0.98% a year

How it fits

Cities and municipalities are the local governments of the towns, each led by a mayor, a vice mayor and a council, and each made up of barangays. A municipality becomes a city by a law of Congress, once it earns enough and has enough people or land.

  1. Island groups3Luzon, the Visayas, Mindanao: a grouping, not a government
  2. Regions18Big areas that group provinces
  3. Provinces82Each led by a governor
  4. Cities and municipalities1,642Each led by a mayor
  5. Barangays42,010The smallest unit, led by a punong barangay (kapitan)

Sources

The list shows each place's own figures: people from the PSA's 2024 census, growth from its 2020 census, land areas from the Land Management Bureau's 2019 masterlist. Every figure's source is on its place's page; how Scene works out the rest.

  1. 1.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  2. 2.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 9009: amending Section 450 of the Local Government Code, raising the income a municipality needs to become a component city. Published February 24, 2001. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  3. 3.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

See something wrong on this page? Write to hello@scene.ph with the page address. We check every report against the source.