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The Atlas

Barangays in Central Luzon

The barangay is the smallest local government: where the government's plans and services reach the community, and where neighbours settle disputes.[1] A punong barangay, often called the kapitan, leads it with seven elected kagawad and the chairperson of the Sangguniang Kabataan.[1]

A barangay is created by law or by an ordinance of its province or city, and only when its voters approve it in a plebiscite. It needs at least 2,000 people, or 5,000 in Metro Manila and the highly urbanized cities.[1]

Open Central Luzon
Cagayan ValleyCALABARZONIlocos RegionMetro ManilaAuroraBataanBulacanNueva EcijaPampangaTarlacZambalesAngeles CityOlongapo City

Barangays in Central Luzon, at a glance

Barangays
3,105[2]
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
12,989,074[3]
Urban or ruralUrban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
1,086 urban[4]
2,019 rural, as the PSA classes each barangay.
Most people
Loma de Gato[5]
Marilao, Bulacan
74,133 people
Largest by landLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
Kalawakan[6]
Doña Remedios Trinidad, Bulacan
about 351.15 km²
Fastest growing, 5,000 people or moreGrowth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary
San Pablo 2nd[5, 7]
Lubao, Pampanga
16.75% a year, 2020 to 2024
Fewer people than in 2020Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary
577 barangays[7]
Of those with 5,000 people or more, the steepest fall: Sapangbato, −9.83% a year.

Each row is a barangay, with its 2024 census figures. Choose a column heading or a sort button to order the list, and choose it again to turn the order round. Narrow it with the menus.

3,105 barangays, 951 to 1,000 shown, most people first.

Barangays in Central Luzon, most people
RankNamePeople, 2024People per km²AreaGrowth, 2020–2024Urban or rural
951UmanganAliaga, Nueva Ecija4,151about 1,067about 3.89 km²1.46% a yearRural
952DinadiawanDipaculao, Aurora4,150about 72about 57.91 km²−1.09% a yearRural
953San PedroSasmuan, Pampanga4,144about 4,394about 0.943 km²−4.91% a yearRural
954San Nicolas BalasConcepcion, Tarlac4,139about 873about 4.74 km²0.22% a yearUrban
955BaytoSanta Cruz, Zambales4,138about 1,731about 2.39 km²0.13% a yearRural
956CentralTarlac City, Tarlac4,131about 578about 7.15 km²0.73% a yearUrban
957Santo NiñoLubao, Pampanga4,123about 812about 5.08 km²1.64% a yearRural
958BagoGeneral Tinio, Nueva Ecija4,116about 1,244about 3.31 km²0.41% a yearRural
959CubcubCapas, Tarlac4,110about 1,605about 2.56 km²0.42% a yearRural
960SapangJaen, Nueva Ecija4,103about 1,954about 2.10 km²−0.04% a yearUrban
961MaburakGapan City, Nueva Ecija4,086about 425about 9.61 km²3.68% a yearRural
962Santa RitaQuezon, Nueva Ecija4,083about 570about 7.16 km²−0.14% a yearRural
963UngotTarlac City, Tarlac4,077about 1,111about 3.67 km²0.42% a yearRural
964ApulidPaniqui, Tarlac4,076about 1,188about 3.43 km²1.32% a yearRural
965TabocAngat, Bulacan4,074about 1,353about 3.01 km²0.72% a yearUrban
966San Jose ApunanLubao, Pampanga4,071about 4,518about 0.901 km²35.75% a yearRural
967JalungPorac, Pampanga4,064about 682about 5.96 km²−3.93% a yearUrban
968PiniliSan Jose City, Nueva Ecija4,062about 731about 5.56 km²0.56% a yearRural
969San RoqueBaliwag City, Bulacan4,061about 1,797about 2.26 km²0.56% a yearRural
970San GabrielMacabebe, Pampanga4,059about 2,985about 1.36 km²0.20% a yearRural
971LaraSan Fernando City, Pampanga4,058about 1,335about 3.04 km²1.63% a yearUrban
972DalayapTarlac City, Tarlac4,057about 1,085about 3.74 km²0.88% a yearRural
973Santo NiñoSan Simon, Pampanga4,051about 2,056about 1.97 km²1.36% a yearUrban
974CaviteGuimba, Nueva Ecija4,049about 742about 5.46 km²−0.12% a yearRural
975Bagong NayonBaliwag City, Bulacan4,035about 10,373about 0.389 km²−1.23% a yearUrban
976BodegaFloridablanca, Pampanga4,035about 1,363about 2.96 km²2.35% a yearRural
977Santa MonicaSasmuan, Pampanga4,035about 652about 6.19 km²0.44% a yearRural
978Bagong FloresLupao, Nueva Ecija4,033about 2,058about 1.96 km²0.37% a yearUrban
979PiasPorac, Pampanga4,031about 1,730about 2.33 km²0.29% a yearRural
980San Nicolas 2ndMagalang, Pampanga4,025about 4,188about 0.961 km²−1.51% a yearRural
981West DiritaSan Antonio, Zambales4,023about 936about 4.30 km²1.09% a yearRural
982Santa Lucia YoungZaragoza, Nueva Ecija4,020about 520about 7.73 km²1.46% a yearRural
983BungaCarranglan, Nueva Ecija4,013about 52about 77.77 km²0.59% a yearRural
984BunloBocaue, Bulacan4,011about 10,391about 0.386 km²−0.04% a yearUrban
985SinabacanCandelaria, Zambales4,011about 71about 56.49 km²0.64% a yearRural
986SabatanOrion, Bataan4,005about 958about 4.18 km²1.51% a yearUrban
987RemediosLubao, Pampanga4,004about 1,192about 3.36 km²−2.66% a yearRural
988Santo Tomas NorthJaen, Nueva Ecija4,004about 1,100about 3.64 km²3.54% a yearRural
989San MiguelSan Antonio, Zambales4,000about 541about 7.40 km²−0.47% a yearUrban
990MaasimSan Ildefonso, Bulacan3,997about 1,234about 3.24 km²1.92% a yearRural
991Maestrang KikayTalavera, Nueva Ecija3,997about 4,971about 0.804 km²0.36% a yearUrban
992Santa CruzGapan City, Nueva Ecija3,991about 798about 5.00 km²1.96% a yearRural
993DitumaboSan Luis, Aurora3,986about 155about 25.65 km²0.60% a yearRural
994DoloresTarlac City, Tarlac3,984about 1,862about 2.14 km²0.07% a yearRural
995CalawitanSan Ildefonso, Bulacan3,983about 821about 4.85 km²1.67% a yearUrban
996ColoDinalupihan, Bataan3,981about 4,384about 0.908 km²2.10% a yearRural
997TalangCandaba, Pampanga3,979about 725about 5.49 km²1.67% a yearRural
998BundagulMabalacat City, Pampanga3,976about 811about 4.90 km²0.56% a yearUrban
999LiozonPalauig, Zambales3,975about 714about 5.57 km²2.32% a yearRural
1,000San JoseMacabebe, Pampanga3,967about 1,127about 3.52 km²−0.10% a yearRural

How it fits

A barangay is the smallest unit of government, led by a punong barangay (the kapitan) and a council of kagawad. Every city and municipality is made up of barangays.

  1. Island groups3Luzon, the Visayas, Mindanao: a grouping, not a government
  2. Regions18Big areas that group provinces
  3. Provinces82Each led by a governor
  4. Cities and municipalities1,642Each led by a mayor
  5. Barangays42,010The smallest unit, led by a punong barangay (kapitan)

Sources

The list shows each place's own figures: people from the PSA's 2024 census, growth from its 2020 census, land areas from the Land Management Bureau's 2019 masterlist. A barangay's area is measured inside its border on UN OCHA's map and is approximate, and a barangay shows no growth where its border changed after 2020. Every figure's source is on its place's page; how Scene works out the rest.

  1. 1.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Central Luzon (OpenSTAT table 0031A6DTPH2). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

See something wrong on this page? Write to hello@scene.ph with the page address. We check every report against the source.