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The Atlas

Municipalities in Surigao del Norte

A municipality is a local government made up of barangays, led by a mayor, a vice mayor and the Sangguniang Bayan, the municipal council.[1] Only Congress can create one, by law, approved in a plebiscite. The law asks for an income of ₱2.5 million a year, 25,000 people and 50 km² of land.[1]

A municipality that grows can become a component city by law, once it earns ₱100 million a year and has 100 km² of land or 150,000 people.[1, 2]

Open Surigao del Norte
Agusan del NorteSurigao del SurAlegriaBacuagBurgosSurigao CityClaverDapaDel CarmenGeneral LunaGigaquitMainitMalimonoPilarPlacerSan BenitoSan FranciscoSan IsidroSanta MonicaSisonSocorroTagana-AnTubod

Municipalities in Surigao del Norte, at a glance

Municipalities
20[3]
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
388,311[4]
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
1,782.38 km²[5]
Each municipality's official area, added up.
Most people
Claver[4]
Surigao del Norte
39,882 people
Fewest people
Burgos[4]
Surigao del Norte
4,399 people
Largest by landLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
Claver[5]
Surigao del Norte
307.90 km²
Most crowdedPopulation densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
Placer[5]
Surigao del Norte
504 people per km²
Fastest growing, 10,000 people or moreGrowth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary
Bacuag[4]
Surigao del Norte
3.35% a year, 2020 to 2024
Fewer people than in 2020Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary
None of the 20[4]
Every one had more people in 2024 than in 2020.

Each row is a municipality, with its 2024 census figures. Choose a column heading or a sort button to order the list, and choose it again to turn the order round. Narrow it with the menus.

20 municipalities, most people first.

Municipalities in Surigao del Norte, most people
RankNamePeople, 2024People per km²Land areaGrowth, 2020–2024
1ClaverSurigao del Norte39,882130307.90 km²2.46% a year
2DapaSurigao del Norte31,39236186.86 km²1.91% a year
3PlacerSurigao del Norte30,44250460.41 km²0.66% a year
4MainitSurigao del Norte29,205253115.23 km²1.00% a year
5SocorroSurigao del Norte28,436225126.30 km²2.23% a year
6General LunaSurigao del Norte25,20848352.21 km²2.38% a year
7GigaquitSurigao del Norte22,949125183.44 km²1.18% a year
8Del CarmenSurigao del Norte20,786139149.53 km²0.78% a year
9MalimonoSurigao del Norte19,44224080.88 km²0.74% a year
10Tagana-AnSurigao del Norte18,15824972.95 km²1.14% a year
11AlegriaSurigao del Norte17,84627365.28 km²2.37% a year
12BacuagSurigao del Norte17,07621479.62 km²3.35% a year
13TubodSurigao del Norte16,67535347.24 km²2.50% a year
14San FranciscoSurigao del Norte16,00427558.17 km²1.01% a year
15SisonSurigao del Norte14,82618679.75 km²0.89% a year
16PilarSurigao del Norte11,13519756.40 km²1.71% a year
17Santa MonicaSurigao del Norte9,75727036.15 km²0.84% a year
18San IsidroSurigao del Norte8,81317351.07 km²0.82% a year
19San BenitoSurigao del Norte5,88010953.70 km²0.91% a year
20BurgosSurigao del Norte4,39922819.29 km²1.20% a year

How it fits

Cities and municipalities are the local governments of the towns, each led by a mayor, a vice mayor and a council, and each made up of barangays. A municipality becomes a city by a law of Congress, once it earns enough and has enough people or land.

  1. Island groups3Luzon, the Visayas, Mindanao: a grouping, not a government
  2. Regions18Big areas that group provinces
  3. Provinces82Each led by a governor
  4. Cities and municipalities1,642Each led by a mayor
  5. Barangays42,010The smallest unit, led by a punong barangay (kapitan)

Sources

The list shows each place's own figures: people from the PSA's 2024 census, growth from its 2020 census, land areas from the Land Management Bureau's 2019 masterlist. Every figure's source is on its place's page; how Scene works out the rest.

  1. 1.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  2. 2.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 9009: amending Section 450 of the Local Government Code, raising the income a municipality needs to become a component city. Published February 24, 2001. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  3. 3.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

See something wrong on this page? Write to hello@scene.ph with the page address. We check every report against the source.