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The Atlas

Municipalities in Eastern Visayas

A municipality is a local government made up of barangays, led by a mayor, a vice mayor and the Sangguniang Bayan, the municipal council.[1] Only Congress can create one, by law, approved in a plebiscite. The law asks for an income of ₱2.5 million a year, 25,000 people and 50 km² of land.[1]

A municipality that grows can become a component city by law, once it earns ₱100 million a year and has 100 km² of land or 150,000 people.[1, 2]

Open Eastern Visayas
BiliranEastern SamarLeyteNorthern SamarSamarSouthern LeyteTacloban City

Municipalities in Eastern Visayas, at a glance

Municipalities
136[3]
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
3,560,662[4]
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
18,210.37 km²[5]
Each municipality's official area, added up.
Most people
Catarman[4]
Northern Samar
97,738 people
Fewest people
Maslog[4]
Eastern Samar
5,438 people
Largest by landLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
Quinapondan[5]
Eastern Samar
786.92 km²
Most crowdedPopulation densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
Bontoc[5]
Southern Leyte
1,844 people per km²
Fastest growing, 10,000 people or moreGrowth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary
Silago[4]
Southern Leyte
2.73% a year, 2020 to 2024
Fewer people than in 2020Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary
25 municipalities[4]
Of those with 10,000 people or more, the steepest fall: Llorente, −2.99% a year.

Each row is a municipality, with its 2024 census figures. Choose a column heading or a sort button to order the list, and choose it again to turn the order round. Narrow it with the menus.

136 municipalities, 101 to 136 shown, most people first.

Municipalities in Eastern Visayas, most people
RankNamePeople, 2024People per km²Land areaGrowth, 2020–2024
101General MacarthurEastern Samar14,606131111.75 km²0.32% a year
102San JulianEastern Samar14,509104139.22 km²−0.48% a year
103BalangigaEastern Samar14,473134108.08 km²0.22% a year
104HinabanganSamar13,79134405.02 km²0.17% a year
105CulabaBiliran13,56318573.45 km²1.07% a year
106Santo NiñoSamar13,08844329.53 km²1.07% a year
107LawaanEastern Samar13,06377169.47 km²0.11% a year
108HinundayanSouthern Leyte13,04232040.72 km²1.22% a year
109GiporlosEastern Samar12,97414291.17 km²−0.26% a year
110San FranciscoSouthern Leyte12,89718868.59 km²−0.98% a year
111TabontabonLeyte12,15750324.18 km²0.51% a year
112CapulNorthern Samar12,12736233.52 km²−0.38% a year
113LapinigNorthern Samar11,90825147.36 km²0.13% a year
114RosarioNorthern Samar11,72616471.33 km²1.66% a year
115Padre BurgosSouthern Leyte11,51560019.20 km²0.76% a year
116BiriNorthern Samar11,00544324.87 km²−0.58% a year
117PintuyanSouthern Leyte10,93022748.18 km²1.67% a year
118San RicardoSouthern Leyte10,38528636.35 km²−0.26% a year
119BalangkayanEastern Samar10,01412182.43 km²−0.41% a year
120Tagapul-AnSamar9,13933527.25 km²0.90% a year
121San SebastianSamar9,11022141.30 km²1.10% a year
122San AntonioNorthern Samar8,90431927.91 km²0.06% a year
123AnahawanSouthern Leyte8,76630628.62 km²0.94% a year
124JipapadEastern Samar8,72660144.29 km²0.81% a year
125AlmagroSamar8,57136023.78 km²−1.87% a year
126TalaloraSamar8,53030527.96 km²1.99% a year
127TungaLeyte8,3019558.69 km²1.96% a year
128HernaniEastern Samar8,29619442.78 km²−0.67% a year
129PagsanghanSamar8,14530626.60 km²0.56% a year
130San Jose De BuanSamar7,93926310.78 km²0.53% a year
131MatuguinaoSamar7,70841189.58 km²1.10% a year
132San VicenteNorthern Samar7,30873010.01 km²1.29% a year
133LimasawaSouthern Leyte6,4801,0096.42 km²1.10% a year
134MercedesEastern Samar6,11434317.82 km²0.01% a year
135MaripipiBiliran6,07022127.47 km²−1.16% a year
136MaslogEastern Samar5,43818306.21 km²−0.11% a year

How it fits

Cities and municipalities are the local governments of the towns, each led by a mayor, a vice mayor and a council, and each made up of barangays. A municipality becomes a city by a law of Congress, once it earns enough and has enough people or land.

  1. Island groups3Luzon, the Visayas, Mindanao: a grouping, not a government
  2. Regions18Big areas that group provinces
  3. Provinces82Each led by a governor
  4. Cities and municipalities1,642Each led by a mayor
  5. Barangays42,010The smallest unit, led by a punong barangay (kapitan)

Sources

The list shows each place's own figures: people from the PSA's 2024 census, growth from its 2020 census, land areas from the Land Management Bureau's 2019 masterlist. Every figure's source is on its place's page; how Scene works out the rest.

  1. 1.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  2. 2.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 9009: amending Section 450 of the Local Government Code, raising the income a municipality needs to become a component city. Published February 24, 2001. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  3. 3.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

See something wrong on this page? Write to hello@scene.ph with the page address. We check every report against the source.