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The Atlas

Barangays in Northern Mindanao

The barangay is the smallest local government: where the government's plans and services reach the community, and where neighbours settle disputes.[1] A punong barangay, often called the kapitan, leads it with seven elected kagawad and the chairperson of the Sangguniang Kabataan.[1]

A barangay is created by law or by an ordinance of its province or city, and only when its voters approve it in a plebiscite. It needs at least 2,000 people, or 5,000 in Metro Manila and the highly urbanized cities.[1]

Open Northern Mindanao
Bangsamoro (BARMM)CaragaDavao RegionSOCCSKSARGENZamboanga PeninsulaBukidnonCamiguinLanao del NorteMisamis OccidentalMisamis OrientalCagayan De Oro CityIligan City

Barangays in Northern Mindanao, at a glance

Barangays
2,022[2]
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
5,178,326[3]
Urban or ruralUrban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
362 urban[4]
1,660 rural, as the PSA classes each barangay.
Most people
Carmen[5]
Cagayan De Oro City, Misamis Oriental
78,612 people
Largest by landLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
Minalwang[6]
Claveria, Misamis Oriental
about 228.18 km²
Fastest growing, 5,000 people or moreGrowth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary
Nazareth[5, 7]
Cagayan De Oro City, Misamis Oriental
15.37% a year, 2020 to 2024
Fewer people than in 2020Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary
494 barangays[7]
Of those with 5,000 people or more, the steepest fall: San Martin, −5.88% a year.

Each row is a barangay, with its 2024 census figures. Choose a column heading or a sort button to order the list, and choose it again to turn the order round. Narrow it with the menus.

2,022 barangays, 351 to 400 shown, most people first.

Barangays in Northern Mindanao, most people
RankNamePeople, 2024People per km²AreaGrowth, 2020–2024Urban or rural
351PoblacionKauswagan, Lanao del Norte3,549about 8,430about 0.421 km²−2.03% a yearUrban
352Poblacion 2Villanueva, Misamis Oriental3,547about 6,901about 0.514 km²6.72% a yearUrban
353TangkulanDamulog, Bukidnon3,532about 118about 29.86 km²0.68% a yearRural
354BaliliKapatagan, Lanao del Norte3,527about 787about 4.48 km²3.92% a yearRural
355MaraymarayDon Carlos, Bukidnon3,526about 144about 24.47 km²3.23% a yearRural
356SantiagoGingoog City, Misamis Oriental3,523about 418about 8.43 km²0.37% a yearRural
357TalusanBalingasag, Misamis Oriental3,512about 1,388about 2.53 km²0.63% a yearRural
358LandaBaloi, Lanao del Norte3,492about 957about 3.65 km²1.55% a yearRural
359LoocSalay, Misamis Oriental3,489about 1,646about 2.12 km²0.79% a yearRural
360TubajonLaguindingan, Misamis Oriental3,471about 834about 4.16 km²3.02% a yearRural
361BatoPlaridel, Misamis Occidental3,457about 422about 8.20 km²−0.20% a yearRural
362CosinaTalakag, Bukidnon3,455about 140about 24.66 km²0.39% a yearRural
363Kalanganan EastPantar, Lanao del Norte3,436about 1,227about 2.80 km²−0.81% a yearRural
364NatulonganKibawe, Bukidnon3,436about 273about 12.60 km²0.42% a yearRural
365PalacapaoQuezon, Bukidnon3,435about 133about 25.86 km²1.17% a yearRural
366TalicOroquieta City, Misamis Occidental3,433about 1,951about 1.76 km²−1.58% a yearRural
367BigaLugait, Misamis Oriental3,429about 824about 4.16 km²0.20% a yearRural
368Poblacion EastPantao Ragat, Lanao del Norte3,422about 2,410about 1.42 km²3.26% a yearRural
369Sarip-AlawiBaloi, Lanao del Norte3,421about 698about 4.90 km²1.39% a yearRural
370LaturanLibona, Bukidnon3,419about 288about 11.89 km²3.17% a yearRural
371PinesOroquieta City, Misamis Occidental3,406about 1,390about 2.45 km²0.28% a yearRural
372PoblacionMaigo, Lanao del Norte3,405about 1,088about 3.13 km²−0.05% a yearUrban
373Baybay San RoqueOzamiz City, Misamis Occidental3,398about 36,656about 0.0927 km²0.28% a yearUrban
374DelapaQuezon, Bukidnon3,398about 353about 9.63 km²1.10% a yearRural
375TubiganInitao, Misamis Oriental3,372about 627about 5.38 km²0.31% a yearUrban
376Barangay 10Malaybalay City, Bukidnon3,366about 544about 6.19 km²−0.57% a yearUrban
377LampanusanKalilangan, Bukidnon3,359about 192about 17.45 km²−0.50% a yearRural
378PangabuanTangub City, Misamis Occidental3,346about 1,287about 2.60 km²1.15% a yearRural
379San MartinMalaybalay City, Bukidnon3,330about 207about 16.07 km²0.03% a yearRural
380BagocbocOpol, Misamis Oriental3,320about 58about 57.24 km²0.38% a yearRural
381Old KibaweKibawe, Bukidnon3,319about 385about 8.61 km²1.32% a yearRural
382PanalsalanPlaridel, Misamis Occidental3,316about 661about 5.02 km²0.46% a yearRural
383Sto. NiñoTalakag, Bukidnon3,315about 246about 13.49 km²0.84% a yearRural
384East KibaweKibawe, Bukidnon3,306about 1,202about 2.75 km²1.17% a yearUrban
385SalimbalanBaungon, Bukidnon3,302about 324about 10.19 km²1.13% a yearRural
386BaylaoMambajao, Camiguin3,300about 349about 9.45 km²0.12% a yearUrban
387TacubKauswagan, Lanao del Norte3,296about 474about 6.96 km²3.19% a yearRural
388BonbonOpol, Misamis Oriental3,291about 3,304about 0.996 km²0.83% a yearRural
389PandanMambajao, Camiguin3,288about 440about 7.47 km²0.61% a yearUrban
390ColoniaValencia City, Bukidnon3,286about 570about 5.76 km²0.19% a yearRural
391MialenClarin, Misamis Occidental3,281about 2,025about 1.62 km²0.29% a yearUrban
392PoblacionOpol, Misamis Oriental3,280about 7,115about 0.461 km²−0.69% a yearUrban
393LantudTalakag, Bukidnon3,254about 91about 35.63 km²3.59% a yearRural
394PoblacionSagay, Camiguin3,245about 570about 5.69 km²−0.25% a yearRural
395PoblacionGitagum, Misamis Oriental3,244about 1,027about 3.16 km²1.17% a yearRural
396DimalunaOzamiz City, Misamis Occidental3,242about 539about 6.02 km²2.00% a yearRural
397Mt. NeboValencia City, Bukidnon3,240about 76about 42.83 km²0.43% a yearUrban
398BayangaCagayan De Oro City, Misamis Oriental3,238about 128about 25.32 km²−1.18% a yearRural
399SinonocSinacaban, Misamis Occidental3,226about 1,544about 2.09 km²1.38% a yearRural
400LumboLagonglong, Misamis Oriental3,223about 2,079about 1.55 km²3.55% a yearUrban

How it fits

A barangay is the smallest unit of government, led by a punong barangay (the kapitan) and a council of kagawad. Every city and municipality is made up of barangays.

  1. Island groups3Luzon, the Visayas, Mindanao: a grouping, not a government
  2. Regions18Big areas that group provinces
  3. Provinces82Each led by a governor
  4. Cities and municipalities1,642Each led by a mayor
  5. Barangays42,010The smallest unit, led by a punong barangay (kapitan)

Sources

The list shows each place's own figures: people from the PSA's 2024 census, growth from its 2020 census, land areas from the Land Management Bureau's 2019 masterlist. A barangay's area is measured inside its border on UN OCHA's map and is approximate, and a barangay shows no growth where its border changed after 2020. Every figure's source is on its place's page; how Scene works out the rest.

  1. 1.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : Region X (Northern Mindanao) (OpenSTAT table 0101A6DTPH9). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

See something wrong on this page? Write to hello@scene.ph with the page address. We check every report against the source.